中考英语总复习--语法专题复习-语法一-冠词.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,云南语法一 冠词,第1页,考点一,不定冠词,1,基本使用方法,(1),泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比,one,弱。,A girl is looking for you.,有个女孩在找你。,第2页,(2),用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。,A dog is a useful animal.,狗是一个有用动物。,(3),用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义名词前，表示“每,一”，相当于,every,或,each,。,We have six classes a day.,我们天天六节课。,第3页,(4),用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。,The apple is delicious.Can I have a second one,？这苹果很,好吃，我能再吃一个吗？,(5),用于物质名词前面，表示“一个、一场”等。,What a heavy rain,！好大一场雨！,(6),用于第一次提到人或事物名称前。,I saw a boy over there.He was sleeping.,我看见一个男孩在,那儿。他正在睡觉。,第4页,(7)组成一些固定短语。,a little bit有点儿a couple of两个,all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒,have a look看一看 have a rest休息一下,have a try试一试 have a walk散步,once in a while偶然 pay a visit to造访,play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多,第5页,2a/an辨析,an用在以元音音素开头名词前，如an egg。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，假如单词读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。,第6页,(1)常见以元音音素开头重点单词,animalanswerarmapple,easy egg eraser elephant,eye hour idea impolite,important interesting orange umbrella,uncle unhappy unknown unpleasant,unusual,第7页,(2)常见不定冠词易错短语,an honest boyan hour,a university a useful book,a usual story a European country,a UFO,第8页,1,(,甘肃白银中考,)The man is driving at 40 kilometers,hour.,A,a B,an C,the D,不填,第9页,2,(,湖南郴州中考改编,)My daughter seldom has breakfast.,Its,unhealthy habit.Breakfast is very important to health.,A,a B,an C,the D,不填,第10页,3,(,重庆中考,A,卷,)I had,egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.,A,a B,an C,the D,不填,第11页,4,(,山东济南高新一模,)Tina,do you have _,English pen pal?,Yes,I do.I have one in Britain.,A,a B,an C,the D,不填,第12页,5,(,山东济南育英中学一模,)Whats on the table?,Theres,dictionary on it.,A,a B,an C,the D,不填,第13页,6,(,吉林中考改编,)Yesterdays concert was,great success.All the people showed interest in it.,A,the B,an C,a D,不填,第14页,7,(,黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编,)What are you going to do next month?,I am going to travel to Germany,which is,European country.,A,a B,an C,the D,不填,第15页,8,(,山东东营垦利模拟,)The 19th CPC National,Congress(,中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会,)was held,on 18 October,.It was,big success.,A,不填,B,a C,an D,the,第16页,考点二,定冠词,(,六年未考，只做了解,),1,用在特定人或物名词前，表示特指。,Who is the girl over there,？那边女孩是谁？,2,用来指上文中已提到过人或事物。,There is a chair in the room.An old man is sitting on the chair.,房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。,第17页,3用于表示世界上独一无二事物名词前以及普通名词组成专有名词前。,the sun太阳 the moon月亮the earth地球,the Great Wall长城the United States美国,the Pacific Ocean太平洋,the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉,第18页,4用在表示演奏西洋乐器之前。,The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。,第19页,中国传统乐器前不加,the,。,My father can play,erhu,.,我父亲会拉二胡。,第20页,5用于形容词、副词最高级前。,Math is the most difficult subject for me.对我来说，数学是最难科目。,6用在序数词或表示次序其它词前。,All the students take five subjects in the first year.全部学生第一年要上五门课程。,第21页,7,“,the,形容词”或“,the,可数名词单数”表示一类事,物。,The new is sure to replace the old.,新事物一定会取代旧事,物。,The dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.,狗是世,界上最聪明动物之一。,第22页,8,用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。,The Turners were having lunch when I got there.,我到那里时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。,9,用在,next,last,same,only,等词前。,Are you the only child,？你是独生子吗？,No.I have a sister.,不是，我有一个姐姐。,第23页,10组成一些固定短语。,around the world世界各地,do the dishes清洗餐具,go to the movies看电影,take the subway乘地铁,in the countryside在乡下；在农村,第24页,in the face of,面对,(,问题、困难等,),at the top of,在,顶部或顶端,in the end,最终,all the time,频繁；重复,at the beginning of,在,开始,at the same time,同时；一起,by the time.,在,以前,第25页,by the end of,在,(,某时间点,),以前,the day before yesterday前天,the day after tomorrow,后天,get in the way of,挡,路；妨碍,on the one hand.on the other hand.,首先,另首先,the more.the more.,越,越,；愈,愈,第26页,考点三,零冠词,(,六年未考，只做了解,),1,表示泛指不可数名词和复数名词前。,We cant live without air.,我们离不开空气。,I like oranges,but my mother likes apples.,我喜欢橘子，但我妈妈喜欢苹果。,第27页,2名词前已经有限定词时。,There is no pen in your schoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔。,3表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期名词前。,March 8th is Womens Day.3月8日是妇女节。,第28页,表示节日后面用Day时候不用the;用Festival时候加,the，如MidAutumn Day,the Spring Festival。,第29页,4表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、语言、三餐名词前。,What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？,Lets play basketball after school.放学后咱们打篮球吧！,5by后接交通工具时。,by bike骑自行车by car开汽车,第30页,6组成一些固定短语。,on time 按时on foot步行,at first首先；最初,by mistake错误地；无意中,第31页,