中考英语总复习--考点知识过关-第十二讲-八下-Units.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考,安徽,中,考,英,语,第一部分考点知识过关,第十二讲八年级下,Units 34,第1页,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01,真题,PART 02,考点,第2页,PART 01,真题,安徽历年中考真题回顾,全国中考真题优选,第3页,命题点,安徽历年中考真题回顾,真题,1.安徽,40The speaker showed some,examples to make the science report easy to understand.,A.awful,B.stupid,C.proper,D.thick,2.安徽,94Could you please l,(借)me your dictionary?,3.安徽,34Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture,he came to China.,A.before B.when,C.until,D.since,4.安徽,43It is helpful to,a good habit of reading in language learning.,A.takeB.showC.developD.match,5.安徽,99Reading and writing are two basic learning s,(技能).,C,end,D,C,kills,第4页,命题点,全国中考真题优选,真题,1.上海Mr.Black walked around and offered help,we were doing an experiment.,A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless,2.云南Our parents won,t allow us,in the river alone.,A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam,3.荆州I do feel a little,about making a speech.,Take it easy.The more you prepare,the better you will feel.,A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored,4.宜昌In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.,It has,many nations a great chance to communicate.,A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed,A,B,C,A,第5页,PART 02,考点,考点,1 情态动词could,使用方法,考点,2 neither,使用方法,考点,5 waste,使用方法,考点,4 borrow与lend,使用方法,考点,3 pass,使用方法,考点,6 provide 使用方法,考点,7 depend 使用方法,考点,8 since 使用方法,考点,9 push 使用方法,第6页,考点,1,考点,情态动词could,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P17,Could you please sweep the floor?,情态,动词,could,(1)作can过去式,如:She said she could come.她说她能来。,(2)表示委婉、礼貌地问询、请求、提议;意为能,能够;惯用在Could I/you.?句式中,答语通常是:(必定)Sure/Of course/Certainly/.;(否定)Sorry,you cant/Im afraid I cant/.,(3)表示可能性,意为可能,如:Don,t worry they could have just forgotten to call.别担心,他们可能只是忘了打电话。,第7页,考点,1,考点,情态动词could,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,表示委婉地请求许可时,还可用:,(1)Would/Do you mind doing sth./if从句?表示你介意,吗?,如:,Do you mind if I ask you a question?你介意我问你一个问题吗?,No,please do.不介意,请问吧。,(2)May/Can I do sth.?表示我能够,吗?,如:,Can I use your phone?我能够用一下你电话吗?,相较于Can I.?,Could I.?句式愈加委婉。,提分速记,第8页,考点,1,考点,情态动词could,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,1.Could you please sweep the floor?Im going to cook lunch.,.Ill do it at once.,A.Sounds like funB.With pleasure,C.Im afraid notD.Youre welcome,2.预测Could I have a look at your new phone?,.,A.Best wishesB.Good luckC.Good jobD.Go ahead,B,D,好题在线,第9页,考点,1,考点,neither,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P19,For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.,作代词,表示二者都不,Neither of them owns/own a car.他们两个都没有汽车。,作限定词,表示二者都不,常与单数可数名词连用,谓语动词用单数形式,Neither dress is beautiful.两条裙子都不好看。,作副词,表示也不,He doesn,t have an umbrella,and neither do I.他没有雨伞,我也没有。,neither.nor.表示既不,也不,Neither the fan nor the air conditioner works.风扇和空调都坏了。,第10页,3.Jack and Peter are interested in painting,but,of them is good at it.,A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all,4.What language is that boy speaking?I can hardly catch a single word!,can I.He is from France,so I guess it is French.,A.SoB.NeitherC.EverD.Then,考点,1,考点,neither,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,A,B,好题在线,第11页,考点,1,考点,pass 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P20,Could you please pass me the salt?,第12页,与pass相关常考短语,(1)pass down 使世代相传;流传,The method has been passed down from one teacher to the next for thousands of years.几千年来,这一方法一代代地流传下来。,(2)pass by 经过Will you be passing by the supermarket on you way home?你回家路上经过超级市场吗?,(3)pass on 传递(信息给某人);传给;转交,I passed your message on to my mother.我把你留言转给我妈妈了。,提分速记,考点,1,考点,pass 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,第13页,5.Jeff,I heard you,the exam!Congratulations!,Thank you,Betty.,A.passB.have passedC.will passD.are passing,6.预测The waiter,me the soup without asking me if Id like some sugar.,Dont be picky(挑剔).Soup without sugar is much healthier.,A.boughtB.passedC.tookD.threw,考点,1,考点,pass 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,B,B,好题在线,第14页,考点,1,考点,borrow与lend 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P20,Could I borrow that book?,Could you lend me some money?,borrow,v,.,lend,v,.,借用,借入,强调从他人处借得,借给,借出,给增添(特色),给予,强调把自己东西借给他人,borrow.from.从借得;借用(思想、言语等),(1)lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.将某物借给某人,(2)lend(sb.)a(helping)hand 助(某人),搭把手,Who did you lend the book to?你把那本书借给谁了?,I borrowed this book from him.我从他那里借来了这本书。,第15页,妙辨异同,考点,1,考点,borrow与lend 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,borrow/keep,考点,使用方法,例句,borrow,非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间状语连用,表示借入,Tom borrowed my bike yesterday.汤姆昨天借了我自行车。,keep,延续性动词,常与表示一段时间状语连用,表示保有,留着,You can keep it for two weeks.你能借用两周。,第16页,7.Excuse me,can I,your iPad?,Sorry,I have,it to Michael.,A.borrow;lent,B.borrow;borrowed,C.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent,8.The waitress(女服务员)told me that I could,these magazines for three days.,A.borrowB.buy,C.keepD.return,9.预测I was more than happy to l,(提供,给予)my support to such a good cause(事业).,考点,1,考点,borrow与lend 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,A,C,end,好题在线,第17页,考点,1,考点,waste,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P22,Housework is a waste of their time.,Watching TV is a waste of time.看电视很浪费时间。,The waste from the factory is polluting the sea.那家工厂排出废水正在污染海洋。,Be careful not to waste food.注意别浪费粮食。,第18页,10.预测Dont w,(浪费)much of your time sitting in front of the TV.Stand up and take some exercise.,11.预测Much electricity is,every day in every corner of the Earth.We should save it.,A.takenB.spentC.wastedD.shown,考点,1,考点,waste,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,aste,C,好题在线,第19页,考点,1,考点,provide 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P22,It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.,The restaurant provides its customers with free tea and cookies.这家餐厅为用户提供无偿茶水和饼干。,provide,v,.,提供,给予,provide sth.(for sb.)表示(为某人)提供某物,provide sb.with sth.表示 为某人提供某物,第20页,12.预测It,s our duty to p,(提供)a good environment for the animals on the Earth.,13.Parents often,their children,some good advice.,A.offer;withB.offer;to,C.provide;withD.provide;to,14.预测Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It,great exercise,such as running and kicking.,A.providesB.remains,C.practisesD.receives,考点,1,考点,provide 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,rovide,C,好题在线,A,第21页,考点,1,考点,depend 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P22,Children these days depend on their parents too much.,depend作动词,常与on/upon连用,表示依赖,取决于,相信,指望。,Young people should learn to depend upon themselves.年轻人应该学会依靠自己。,He has nobody to depend on.他无人可依靠。,第22页,考点,1,考点,depend 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,That depends./It(all)depends.为固定使用方法,表示那得看情况,惯用于情景交际中。如:,Will he come?他会来吗?,That depends.He may not have time.那得看情况。他可能没时间。,提分速记,第23页,15.预测You can,Jane she always keeps her promises.,A.get onB.keep on,C.hold onD.depend on,16.Shall we go fishing this Sunday afternoon?,Well,it all,the weather.,A.belongs toB.happens to,C.depends onD.puts on,考点,1,考点,depend 使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,D,好题在线,C,第24页,考点,1,考点,since,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,教材语境P22,Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.,since,conj,.,意为从,以后,用于引导时间状语从句。如:He,s lived there since he was born.他从出生起就住在那里。,意为因为,既然,用于引导原因状语从句。如:Since everyone is here,let,s begin.既然大家都到了,我们就开始吧prep,.,意为自,以后,从,以来。如:She,s been in China since two years ago.她从两年前起就一直在中国。,第25页,(1)since作连词,引导时间状语从句时,从句多用普通过去时,主句惯用现在完成时。如:,My father has worked here since he came to this town。我父亲自从来到这个小镇,就一直在这里工作。,(2)It is/has been.since+从句表示自,以来有多久。如:,It is/has been 5 years since we left our school.我们离开学校已经五年了考点,1,考点,since,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,易失分点,第26页,考点,1,考点,since,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,好题在线,17.Our math teacher is very kind.We,friends since three years ago.,A.were,B.are being,C.have beenD.are,18.I think I really need to be on a diet(节食),I,ve put on much weight recently.,A.sinceB.butC.soD.unless,19.预测She skates very well.,Yes.She,s been skating,she was only five years old.,A.until,B.asC.beforeD.since,C,A,D,第27页,考点,1,考点,push,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,push既可作动词也可作名词,其使用方法以下:,表示按,推。,He pushes his bike down the road.他推着自行车在路上走。(作动词),She gave him a push.她推了他一下。(作名词),表示勉励,敦促。,No one pushed me to do the job.I volunteered to do it.没有些人逼我去做这份工作,我自愿。(作动词),She just needs a gentle push to get her to join in.只要稍加劝说,就能让她加入。(作名词),教材语境P30,People shouldnt push their kids so hard.,第28页,20.预测She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and,her to study.,A.changing,B.punishing,C.pushing,D.checking,21.预测It wont be easy,so hell need a p,(勉励)to take the first step.,考点,1,考点,some,使用方法,考点,2,考点,3,考点,4,考点,5,考点,6,考点,7,考点,8,考点,9,好题在线,C,ush,第29页,