第一部分-写作序列升级第三讲-第三课时---新人教版.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它常,用结构,一、怎样写好倒装句,1表语位于句首引发倒装句,其倒装结构为,“表语连系动词主语”。,Present,at the meeting,were experts,on AIDS.,出席会议是艾滋病方面教授。,第1页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,2,“only状语(从句)”位于句首引发倒装句,only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。,Only,after he had spoken out the word,did he,realize he had made a big mistake.,只有当他说出那个字后他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。,练一练,只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型社会。,_,_,Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.,第2页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,3,“not until.”位于句首引发倒装句,练一练,直到离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么主要。,Not until _,_.,he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him,第3页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,4,“not only.but also.”结构中“not only”位于句首引发倒,装句,句式升级,在高级词汇,“not only.but also.”基础上再使用倒装更提升了句子档次。,I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell,but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.,Not only can I,keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell,but also,almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装要比陈说好),第4页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,5,“so/such.that.”结构中so/such及后接成份位于句首引发,倒装句。,So hospitable and civilized are the people here that,you will enjoy yourself travelling in our city.,这儿人们既好客又文明，在我们城市里旅游，你会很开心。,句式升级,恰当使用倒装句，使句子显得愈加高级。,It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants to visit it.,So breathtaking is it,a park that everyone wants to visit it.,(“倒,”出来效果),第5页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,It is so breathtaking a park,as everyone wants to visit.,(升级常见句型：结果状语从句升级到定语从句。是不是有点,“标新立异”？),练一练,如此充满梦幻城市，我们都沉醉在其中。,_,6hardly.when.,no sooner .than.结构中hardly,no,sooner位于句首引发倒装句。,否定词放于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。,Such a fantastic place is it that we are all lost in it.,第6页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,Hardly had he,heard the news when he began to cry.,一听到这个消息他就哭了。,点睛,在hardly.when.,no sooner.than.句型中主句惯用过去完成时。,练一练,他一抵达火车站火车就离开了。,No sooner,.,Hardly,.,had he reached the station than the train left,had he reached the station when the train left,第7页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,二、怎样写好强调句,1强调句结构,It is/was 强调句部分that/who句子剩下部分。,It is,precisely because of doing parttime jobs,that,college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.,正是因为做兼职员作，大学生们才能取得社会经验，开阔视野。,第8页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,2使用强调句特殊疑问句,疑问词is/was it that/who句子剩下部分？,What was it that,made him so upset?,终究是什么让他如此难过？,点睛,强调句特殊疑问句放于宾语从句位置时，应变为陈说语序。,He couldnt understand why was it that she had made such a stupid mistake.(),He couldnt understand,why it was,that she had made such a stupid mistake.(),第9页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构3使用It was not until.that.句型,It was not until I,met with you,that,I,knew the truth.,直到我遇见你才知道事情真相。,三、怎样写好there be句型,1There be句型基本意义：某地有某物,There is,an increase of about 10 percent,compared with last year.,与去年相比较，大约增加了百分之十。,第10页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,点睛,因为受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时经常把be误用成have某种形式。,下午将有一场演讲。,There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(),There is going to,be,a lecture this afternoon.(),2Where there be.there be.“哪里有,哪里就有,”,As the detailed analyses above have shown us,where there is life,there is,hope.,正如上面详尽叙述所表示，活着就有希望。,第11页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,3There be名词分词短语,There are three factors,contributing,to this attitude as follows.,有三个原因促成了下面观点。,点睛,在这一句型中，有些同学经常把分词误用成动词原形。,有些学生支持这个主意。,There are some students support the idea.(),There are some students supporting the idea.(),Some students support the idea.(),第12页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,4There beno doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use.that,.“毫无疑问/不可否定/没有必要/没有意义/没有用,”,There is no sense,in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.,在这里傻等却不知道他什么时候回来，一点意义都没有。,练一练,不可否定，我们环境质量已经每况愈下。,_,_,There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse.,第13页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,5There be非谓语形式,there being.(动词ing形式);there to be.(不定式形式),There being no bus,we had to walk home.,因为没有公交车，我们不得不步行回家。,练一练,我们期望着有个晚会来庆贺即将到来新年。,_,_,We expect there to be a party to celebrate the coming New Year.,第14页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,四、怎样使用其它一些高级表示形式让文章更精彩,1用such总结全文,Such,is our lively city,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.,这就是我们这座充满活力城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。,2使用cannot.too much表示强调,We,cannot,emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes,too much.,我们再怎么强调保护眼睛主要性也不为过。,第15页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,3使用比喻等修辞方法,As is known to us all,vocabulary is an important part of language,just like,bricks in a building.,大家都知道，词汇是语言学习主要组成部分，就像一座大楼基石。,4使用not.but.句型,Treat the earth well,for it is,not,given to you by your parents,but,lent to you by your children.,善待地球，它不是你父母馈赠给你，而是你子孙借给你。,第16页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,5时间名词或事物作主语,My interest,in the position has driven me to put forward my resume for your review and consideration.,我对这个职位兴趣促使我呈递简历供您参考。,练一练,过去十年目睹了中国巨大改变。,_,_,The past ten years have witnessed the great changes in China.,第17页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,6巧用词类转化,First,students who have studied abroad can act as sewers between people of different cultures,bridging,the gaps between Chinese people and foreign people.,首先，海外留学生担当了不一样文化传输者，在中外文化差异之上架起了一座桥梁。,句式升级,I have sent some photos on the Internet to help you learn of our school life here.,I have,emailed,some photos to help you,picture,our school life here.(“名词动用,”更形象),第18页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,7使用否定句,The law is the law.,Nobody,has any excuse to break it.,法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。,练一练,任何语言都无法表示我对你们及时帮助真心感激。,_,_,8使用双重否定,Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle,it is,not without,its problem.,尽管自行车有许多显著优点，它依然存在一些问题。,No word can express my wholehearted thanks for your timely help.,第19页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,.基础巩固(依据汉语意思完成句子),1结果，不但节约了老师精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。,As a result,not only,teachers energy,but students became more interested in the lessons.,2城市房价如此高，低收入家庭根本买不起。,are houses in the city,families with low income cant afford to buy one.,was,saved,So expensive,that,第20页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,3大约有三分之一人说使用英语图标没有什么不妥之处。,about one third of the people,there is nothing wrong to use an English logo.,4学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是一件高兴事情。,It is,a hardship,a pleasure to learn English well.,.能力提升,1按要求翻译句子,(1),我们周围有很大百分比水源和土壤受到了污染。(There be句型),_,_,There are,saying,not,but,There is a large percentage of water and land polluted around us.,第21页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,(2)无可否定，空气污染是一个极其严重问题，应该采取有力措,施来处理它。(There be句型),_,_,(3)只有充分重视环境保护，我们才能和自然友好相处。(only,状语从句；倒装),_,_,(4)我们生活在污染环境中日子将一去不复返了。(表语放于句,首；倒装),_,There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem,so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.,Only when much attention has been paid to environmental protection,can we live in harmony with nature.,Gone will be the days when we live in the polluted environment.,第22页,第三讲 第三课时怎样写好倒装句、强调句和there be 句型及其它惯用结构,2选取以上句子组建一篇关于环境保护小短文,参考范文：,_,_,There is a large percentage of water and land polluted around us.In addition,there is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem,so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.Only when much attention has been paid to environmental protection,can we live in harmony with nature.If so,gone will be the days when we live in the polluted environment.,第23页,