新目标八年级英语上册第四单元.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Unit 4,Whats the best movie theater?,第1页,Section A,第2页,theater,seat,screen,ticket,reporter,DJ,New Words,第3页,1.,adj.,使人舒适；舒适,2.,adj.,（在空间、时间上）靠近,3.,adj.,/,adv.,（,bad,和,badly,最高级）最差（）；最坏（）；最糟（）,4.,adv.,廉价地,adv.,细致地；小心地；慎重地,adv.,舒适地；舒适地,5.,到当前为止,6.,adj.,新鲜；清新,comfortable,close,worst,cheaply,carefully,comfortably,so far,fresh,第4页,This apple is,the,biggest of all,.,big,bigger,第5页,This car is,the,best,of the three.,good,better,第6页,This computer is,cheap,.,This computer is,cheaper,than that one.,This one is,the cheapest,of all.,￥,6999,￥,4999,￥,3999,第7页,The weather is,bad,.,The weather is,worse,.,The weather is,the,worst,.,第8页,1.Tom is the tallest in our class.,This apple is the biggest of all.,1）形容词最高级：,用于,三者或三者以上,人或 事物相比较。,2）标志词：表示比较范围时用,in/of,3)形容词最高级前必须加,the.,观察与发觉,第9页,2.Which do you like best?Chinese,English or math?,Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class.,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China,.,观察与发觉,惯用句式,：,1)Who/Which+,最高级,A,B or C,?,2),one of+the+,形容词最高级,+,名词复数形式,意为“最,之一”。,3,）序数词后跟形容词最高级。,第10页,3.,上海是中国最大城市。,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.,Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.,小结：,形容词比较级可用来表示最高级意思。,比较级,+than any other+,单数名词,比较级,+than the other+,复数名词,可与最高级转化。,第11页,Grammar,语法,形容词最高级改变：,规则,：,cheapcheap,est,big-big,gest,friendlyfriendl,iest,nic,e,nice,st,comfortable,most,comfortable,不规则,：,good-better-,best,bad-worse-,worst,直接加,est,双写再加,est改,y,为,i,再加,est,多音节词在前面加,most,直接加,st,第12页,最高级规则改变口诀,：,最高级,，,很轻易,，,普通词尾加,est,。,(,cheap,-the,cheap,est,),词尾若有哑音,e,直接就加,st,。,(,close,-the,close,st),重读闭音节，单辅音字母要,双写。,(,big,-the,big,gest),辅音字母加,y,记得把,y,变为,i,。,(friend,ly,-the friend,liest,),多音节,，,考考你,，,the most,到底加哪里,？,(,popular,-the most,popular,),第13页,cheap-,fine-,fat-,heavy-,thin-,new-,close-,easy-,cheap,er,-cheap,est,fine,r,-fine,st,fatt,er,-fatt,est,heav,ier,-heav,iest,thin,ner,-thin,nest,new,er,-new,est,close,r,-close,st,eas,ier,-eas,iest,第14页,better,best,far,little,worse,worst,more,most,farther,farthest,less,least,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,原级,比较级,最高级,特殊情况,badly,第15页,Lead-in,￥,40,￥,20,￥,10,is,cheap,.,Movie World,Town Cinema,is,cheaper,.,is,the cheapest,.,Screen City,第16页,has a,big,screen.,Movie World,Screen City,has a,bigger,screen.,has,the biggest,screen.,Red star Cinema,第17页,has,comfortable,seats.,Movie World,Screen City,has,more comfortable,seats.,has,the most comfortable,seats.,Town Cinema,第18页,二,.,形容词、副词比较等级使用方法关键点,1.,原级,:,可用,very,quite,so,too,等词修饰,.e.g Jim is very tall.,2.,比较级,:,可用,much,far,even,any,a lot,a little,a bit,等修饰,.,其主要句型有：,比较级,+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.,疑问句,+,动词,+,比较级,AorB?e.g Who draws better,Tom or Jim?,Which like better,A or B?e.g Which do you like better,maths or English?,比较级,+and+,比较级，表示越来越,e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.,the+,比较级,the+,比较级,表示越,越,e.g he says,”the busier,the better.”,第19页,3.,最高级,the +,最高级,+of/in,a.in,表示“在,内,(,指某范围内,)”,能够跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词,.,b.of,表示属性,(,指在同类人,物中,),后可接,the+,基数词,/the+,基数词,+,名词复数,/all+the+,复数名词,/all,eg.Jim works hardest of us all.,My mother is the busiest in my family,疑问词,+,动词,+,最高级,which like best,A,B or C?,第20页,注意：形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词,the,，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加,the,。副词前面,the,能够省略。,比如：,（正）,This is my best friend.,（误）,This is my the(the my)best friend.,（正）,Today is the happiest day of my life.,（误）,Today is happiest day of my life.,练习：,She is the tallest in his class.,=She is _(tall)than any other student in his class.,第21页,Exercises,第22页,一、写出以下各形容词比较级和最高级：,1.nice _ 2.fat _,3.slow _4.dry _,5.happy _ 6.wet _,7.much _ 8.ill _,9.little _ 10.bad _11.thin _12.far _,13.early _14.careful_,15.exciting _,16.busy _,nicer,nicest,fatter,fattest,slower,slowest,drier,driest,happier,happiest,wetter,wettest,more,most,worse,worst,less,least,worse,worst,thinner,thinnest,farther,farthest,earlier,learliest,more-,most-,more exciting,most exciting,busier,busiest,第23页,写出以下单词适当形式。,1.Which do you think is the _(bad),food store in town?,2.Who sings _(good)in your class.,3.Jane writes _(carefully)in your class.,worst,best,most carefully,4.Which store has the _(fresh)fruit in town?,freshest,第24页,6.Which lesson is _(difficult)in Book?,7.Alice writes _(carefully)than I.,8.This story is _(interesting)than that one.,9.That was one of _(exciting)moments in,.,10.This kind of food must be _(delicious),than that one.,11.Beihai park is one of _(beautiful)parks in Beijing.,12.Whos _(careful),Tom,Jim or Kate?,13.That is _(easy)of all.,14.He is _(clever)boy in the class.,15.John is _(short)than Tom.,the most difficult,more carefully,more interesting,the most exciting,more delicious,the most beautiful,the most careful,the easiest,the cleverest,shorter,第25页,16.This horse is very,_,_(strong),but that horse is much _,_,_(strong)than this one.,17.Its so late,so I drive the car _(slowly),than usual.,18.He went _(far)than the other explorers.,19.The _(little)you eat,the _,_,_(thin)you are.,20.The Beijing Library is one of _(big)libraries in China.,strong,stronger,more slowly,farther,less,thinner,biggest,第26页,21.The street is as _,_,_(long)as that one,but it is,_,_(wide)than that one.,22.His drawing isnt so _,_,(good)as yours.,23.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it becomes _,_,_(small)and _,_,_(small).,24.This piano is _,_,_(expensive)than the other two.It is,_,_(expensive)of the three.,25.Which is,_,_(difficult),English,physics or biology?,long,wider,well,smaller,smaller,more expensive,the most expensive,the most difficult,第27页,单项选择题,1,The Yellow River is one of,_,in China.,A.the longest rivers B.the longer river,C.the longest river D.the long river,2.Does he speak Chinese _ his brother?,A.as better as B.as good as,C.as well as D.best than,3.Which shirt do you like _,the white one or the blue one?,A.better B.good C.best D.much,4.This picture book is not _ that one.,A.so interesting as B.so interesting than,C.as interesting than D.interesting as,A,C,A,A,第28页,5.This article is _ than that one.,A.much easier B.more easier,C.much more easier D.more easy,6.The Changjiang River is _ river in China.,A.long B.longest C.the longest D.Longer,7.My hair is longer than _ .A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys,8.There is_ paper here.Please bring some.,A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little,9.The pen is_than that one.,A.more cheap B.cheapC.much cheaper D.quite cheaper,10.Tom speaks Chinese_ better than Jimmy.,A.more B.very C.a lot of D.even,A,C,C,A,C,D,第29页,形副词,：,1,.（,09,）,25.The match was really fantastic,_,when Smith scored in the last minute.,probably B.exactly,C.especially D.mostly,2.,(09)27.,Helen,can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?,OK.But a dress might be,_,.,A.good B.better C.bad D.worse,第30页,形副词,3(10 ),23Excuse me,，,sir.,The shoes are a,bit small for me,Dont worry,Ill change them for asize,A smaller B smallest C larger D largest,第31页,形副词,：,4,.,(10)28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says,，,“,One is,never,old to learn,A too B so C very D quite,5,.,(11)29.What do you think of the dress?,Wonderful.I dont think I can find a,_ one.,A.good B.better C.bad D.worst,第32页,形副词,：,6,.,(12)25.Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.,A.tall B.taller,C.tllest D.the tallest,7,.,(13)25.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a _ one.,A.good B.better C.best D.worse,第33页,形副词,：,9.(14)Its possible to get$100 a day in this company,and some days you can get _.,much B.more C.little D.fewer,10.(14)Where shall we eat tonight?,Lets call Harry.He _ knows the best places to go.,only B.nearly,C.seldom D.always,第34页,Section B,第35页,第36页,Lets review the phrases.And make a sentence with it.,1.,擅长,-,_,2.,有相同特征,3.,各种各样,_,4.,由,决定,_,5.,发挥作用,_,have in common,all kinds of,be up to,play a role,be good at,第37页,5.,编造,_,6.,比如,_,7.,认真对待,_,8.,给某人某物,_,9.,实际上,_,10.,喜爱做某事,_,for example,take seriously,give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.,make up,in fact,enjoy doing sth.,第38页,Think about some of the best places/things in your town.Why are they the best?,Writing,3b,第39页,Best places/things in my town,Why?,best middle school,No.1 Middle School,Because it is the most beautiful school in my town,Best super-market,New Century Supermarket,the best quality,the best service,第40页,Best places/things in my town,Why?,Fashion Kids,best,restaurant,best quality clothes,Rui Jia Restaurant,best theater,most delicious food,the cleanest,HanHai 3D Theater,best clothes store,biggest screen,most comfortable seats,第41页,本文为写自己所居住城镇上最好地方或事物，并说明原因。所以，时态应,用普通现在时态；,应先描述最,是某个地方，然后说明这个地方最好原因。,应注意正确利用形容词或副词最高级形式来表示。,写作指导：,第42页,I live in a beautiful town near the Yellow River._,_,_,_,_,_,_,One possible version:,The best school is No.1 Middle School because it is the most beautiful.The best supermarket is New Century Supermarket because it has the best quality things and the best service.The best restaurant is Rui Jia Restaurant because it has the most delicious food,第43页,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,and it is the cleanest restaurant.,The best clothes store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music.The best theater is Hanhai 3D Theater because it has the biggest screen and it has the most comfortable seats.,第44页,Self check,1.Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the words in the box.,good cheap popular comfortably bad,1.Dumpling House is _ restaurant in,the city.You can get a big plate of,dumplings for only five yuan.,the cheapest,第45页,2.Spring Park is _ place in the city on weekends.Many families go there with their young children.Lots of old people like to take walks there,too.,3.You can rest _ at Flower Hotel.Their rooms are clean and big.,4.109.9FM plays _ music.The songs are always boring and too loud.,the most popular,most comfortably,the worst,good cheap popular comfortably bad,第46页,5.PEP High School is _ school in this town.They have big classrooms,fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.,the best,good cheap popular comfortably bad,第47页,2.Read the information.Then correct the mistakes in the sentences below.,A movie ticket at Town Cinema is$12.00.it is$10.50 at Screen City,and$10.00 at Movie World.,Screen City is always very crowded.Many people go to Movie World,too.But you can always get a ticket at,第48页,Town Cinema.,The seats at Movie World are very comfortable.The seats at Screen City are a little hard.The Town Cinema seats are very uncomfortable.,第49页,1.,Movie World,is the most expensive.,2.,Screen City,has the cheapest tickets.,3.Town Cinema is,more,popular than Screen City.,4.,Movie World,is the most popular.5.Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats.,第50页,1.,改为,Town Cinema,is,the most expensive.,2.,改为,Movie World has,the cheapest,tickets,.,原因：在短文第一段中列举了这三家影剧院票价：,Town Cinema 12,美元；,Screen City 10.50,美元；,Movie World 10,美元。,第51页,3.,改为,Town Cinema is,less popular,than,Screen City,.,4.,改为,Screen City is,the most popular.,原因：在短文第二段中描述了，,Screen City,总是很拥挤，,Movie World,也有很多人；而人们总是在,Town Cinema,能买到票。可推知,Screen City,最受欢迎，,Movie World,次之，,Town Cinema,最差。,第52页,5.,改为,Town Cinema,h,as,the most,uncomfortable seats,.,或,Screen City has,the most,comfortable seats,.,原因：在第三段中描述了，,Screen City,座椅很舒适；,Movie World,有点硬；而,Town Cinema,座椅很不舒适。,第53页,Thank you!,第54页,