高考英语词汇练习单项选择400题及详解.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语词汇综合练习,1/42,1.His test results are not very _.He does well one week and badly the next.,A.invariable B.consequent,C.continuous D.consistent,答案,D.consistent.,注释,consistent 1),一直如一，前后一致：,He is not consistent in his statements.(,他话并不前后一致。,)2),与,.,一致：,The story is not consistent with the facts.What you say is not consistent with what you do.,2/42,2.The new safety regulations were agreed on after _ with the work-force.,A.conference B.participation,C.intervention D.consultation,答案,D.consultation.,注释,consultation,商议：,hold a consultation with sb.about sth.,（与某人商谈某事）。,conference,讨论会；,participation,参加，参加；,intervention,干预，干涉。,3/42,3.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.,A.hitting B.beating,C.tapping D.knocking,答案,B.beating.,注释,beating,此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：,Her heart was beating furiously.,4/42,4.During World War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.,A.put out B.shut out,C.come across D.get across,答案,B.shut out.,注释,shut out(=prevent from coming in;block),排除，排斥：,They shut out our dust by having double windows.(,他们用双层窗户防尘。,),put out,扑灭；,get across,越过；使人了解；,come across,偶然碰到。,本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效防空屏障以预防意大利和德国轰炸机侵入。,5/42,5.I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend._,shes a big girl now.,A.Above all B.After all,C.First of all D.For all,答案,B.After all.,注释,after all,毕竟。,“,for all+,名词”意为“尽管”,:For all his wealth,he was unhappy.(,尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。,),6/42,6.Jims close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.,A.confusion B.similarity,C.resemblance D.imitation,答案,C.resemblance.,注释,resemblance n.,像（,to,）。,resemble(vt.),像,;She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.),imitation,模仿；仿效；,confusion,混乱，混同；,similarity,相同性。,7/42,7It has been decided that this company has the _ right to print Mr.Smiths novels.,A.eventual B.versatile,C.extensive D.exclusive,答案,D.exclusive.,注释,exclusive(=reserved to the person(s)concerned),独有；,This bathroom is for the presidents exclusive use.,eventual,最终；,versatile,通用，万用；,extensive,广泛。,8/42,8He has recently _ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.,A.taken on B.taken up,C.held on D.held up,答案,B.taken up.,注释,take up,开始从事。,take on,参阅,，,9.What a terrible experience!_,you are safe,thats the main thing.,A.Somehow B.Anyhow,C.Somewhat D.Anywhere,答案,B.Anyhow.,注释,anyhow(at=any rate;in any case),不论怎样，不论怎样。,9/42,10.John always tries to _ people who are useful to him professionally.,A.develop B.provoke,C.correspond D.cultivate,答案D.cultivate.,注释cultivate sb.认识（有地位人），培养与.情谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是极力认识有钱著名人士。),本题译文：约翰总是力图认识在职业方面对他有用人。,10/42,11.Although he hasnt any formal qualifications,Betas _ to do well for himself.,A.managed B.succeeded,C.arranged D.convinced,答案a.managed.,注释manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。)2)We managed to get what we wanted,anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要东西。)3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？),本题译文：即使他没有正式资力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改进自己社会地位。,11/42,12.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _ rules,because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.,A.set up B.put down C.keep up D.lay down,答案D.lay down.,注释lay down制订。,13.After a short holiday,he _ himself once more to his studies.,A.applied B.converted C.engaged D.exerted,答案A.applied.,注释apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply ones mind to(专心于)。Apply to sb.for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)。,12/42,14.She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.,A.guilty B.crazy,C.miserable D.ashamed,答案D.ashamed.,注释 be ashamed of因.感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.)3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求援。)4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.,Be guilty of犯有.罪，过失：1)He was found guilty.2)I am not guilty of this crime.,13/42,15.The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _.,A.leisure B.preference,C.convenience D.selection,答案B.preference.,注释preference偏爱，愈加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉而不是羊肉。),14/42,16.There is not much time left;So Ill tell you about it _.,A.in detail B.in brief,C.in short D.in all,答案B.in brief.,注释in brief(=in a few words)简短地（作状语）,比如：He told me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief(=in a word,in short)简言之（作插入语）1)It is a long letter,but in brief,he says No.(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。)2)John is smart,polite,and well-behaved.In brief,he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short.in short作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之)。In detail详细地。In all总计，总共：There are 20 in all.,15/42,17.She got married although her parents had not given her their _.,A.allowance B.consent,C.permit D.appreciation,答案B.consent.,注释consent n.同意，赞成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。,18.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.,A.consequently B.constantly,C.continuously D.consistently,答案A.consequently.,注释consequently(as a result)因而，所以。,16/42,19.Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.,A.convinced B.inspired,C.induced D.attracted,答案B.inspired.,注释inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again.2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。)3)The good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。),17/42,20.From the cheers and shouts of _,I gathered that he was winning the race.,A.stimulus B.urgency,C.encouragement D.promotion,答案C.encouragement.,注释encouragement勉励，支持：shouts of encouragement(勉励欢呼声)。,本题译文：从欢呼声和勉励声中，我猜测他正在赢得这场竞赛。,18/42,21.She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it.,A.withdraw B.abandon,C.diminish D.eliminate,答案D.eliminate.,注释eliminate(=get rid of,do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能否消除贫困？2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。,19/42,22.When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started brawling immediately.,A.dressed B.wearing,C.worn D.putting on,答案A.dressed.,注释be dressed in 穿这.衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调动作。,20/42,23.Some areas,_ their severe weather conditions,are hardly populated.,A.due to B.but for,C.in spite of D.with relation to,答案A.due to.,注释due to因为。有些语言教授认为due to引导短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due to the storm.2)The delay was due to heavy traffic.3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但当代英语里due to引导短语能够作状语用，如：He failed due to carelessness.Due to heavy traffic,he was late for an hour or so.,21/42,24.Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or their future employers.,A.associated B.relative,C.geared D.sufficient,答案C.geared.,注释be geared to与.相连接，与.搭配得上。Be relative to与.相关：This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是普通得有点关系，故应选geared.,22/42,25.If we can _ our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.,A.get off B.come across,C.come over D.get over,答案D.get over.,注释get over(difficulties)克服（困难）。,26.Be careful how you _ that jug,it will break very easily.,A.pour B.operate C.handle D.employ,答案C.handle.,注释handle意为“用手拿.”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.,23/42,27.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _ to catch it.,A.hardly B.awkwardly,C.hard D.strongly,答案C hard.,注释run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。,24/42,28.He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _.,A.for long B.once in a while,C.for good D.once upon a time,答案 C.for good.,注释 for good(=permanently)永久地:He says hes leaving the country,for good.for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶然。,25/42,29.This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _ before the fine weather came to an end.,A.collection B.harvest,C.flower D.plant,答案 B.harvest.,注释 gather in“收获(庄稼)”:The farmers are gathering in the corn.,26/42,30.A successful scientist needs _ if he wants to make hypothesis(假设)of how processes work and how events take place.,A.permission B.penetration,C.imagination D.convention,答案 C.imagination.,注释 imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允许;convention 通例，常规。,27/42,31.Tell your brother to come _,because its going to rain in a minute or two.,A.indoors B.outdoors,C.outward D.inwards,答案 A.indoors,注释 按句子逻辑意思应选indoors adv.向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向,内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 反义词。,本文译文:叫你弟兄进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.,28/42,32.I cant advise you what to do.You must use your own _.,A.opinion B.guesswork,C.justice D.judgment,答案 D judgement,注释 judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。33.Because of the poor harvest,wheat prices have _ in the last six months.,A.added B.jumped,C.amounted D.developed,答案 B.jumped.,注释 jump(=rise suddenly in price)指“(价格)暴涨”。,29/42,34.There is a 20 minute parking _ here,so we must get back to the car very quickly.,A.freedom B.limit,C.allowance D.prohibition,答案 B.limit.,注释 parking limit 意为在停车场“停车时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit(停车时间限制为20分钟).,30/42,35.The country needs a _ government.We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.,A.stationary B.changeless,C.constant D.stable,答案 D.stable.,注释 stable 稳定。stationary 静止，不变，固定。changeless 不变 ，无改变。constant 经常不停。,31/42,36.Having said he would mend the clock,he discovered that he had not brought the _ tools for the job.,A.concise B.correct C.right D.precise,答案 C.right.,注释 right 适当，恰当:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干这 项工作适当人选)concise 简明扼要，correct 正确；exact 确切：exact time 确切时间，exact age 确切年纪，exact weight 确切重量；exact weight 确切重量；exact information 确切信息；exact cause 确切 原因；exact meaning 确切意思。,32/42,37.Radium salts,which have been found to _ in bones,give rise to cancers of the bone.,A.pile up B.build up,C.keep up D.pull up,答案 B.build up.,注释 build up(=accumulate)积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。pull up 停车。,38It has been laid down that each student must _ a composition to the teacher once a week.,A.turn in B.give up,C.put forward D.bring out,答案 A.turn in.,注释 turn in(=hand in)上交。,33/42,39.Our house is the most _ one in the street;it is painted red.,A.permanent B.indifferent,C.predominant D.prominent,答案 Dprominent.,注释 prominent 突出；突起。indifferent 漠不关心；permanent 永久；predominant 占优势，主要。,40.I shall take you back to Beijing _ you are well enough to travel.,A.presently B.promptly,C.immediately D.shortly,答案 C.immediately,注释 immediately(=directly)作连词用，意为“一就”，相当于 as soon as.,34/42,41.The writer was always looking for suitable _,to use in his next story.,A.contents B.articles,C.notions D.ideas,答案 D.ideas.,注释 idea(=thought；picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。,42.He gave me some very _ advice on buying a house.,A.precious B.worthy C.precise D.valuable,答案 D.valuable.,注释 valuable 宝贵，有价值，常可修饰advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery等名词。precious“珍贵”如:precious metals(贵金 属)，precious stone(宝石)。,35/42,43.You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _ across the fields.,A.track B.passage,C.method D.journey,答案 A.track.,注释 track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野小径)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出一条通路).可见此处选passage不妥.,36/42,44.A landing on Mars is within the _ of current physical theory.,A.scheme B.scope C.scrap D.scale,答案 B.scope.,注释 scope 范围，活动范围，了解犯围:1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary.(许多单词是超出了这本词典范围.)2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a childs understanding。(非常难懂 词是超出了一个孩子了解范围.)3 Economics is beyond the scope of a childs mind.(经济学是孩子了解不了.),37/42,45.He was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.,A.scratched B.pricked,C.stung D.bitten,答案 C.stung.,注释 sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting；而蚊子“叮”用 bite，如:A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite，scratch 搔，prick vt.扎(穿)，刺(穿).,38/42,46.Dont go too far into the sea,children,or the waves will _ you off your feet.,A.flow B.cut C.press D.sweep,答案 D.sweep.,注释 sweep sb，off sbs feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”，转义是“使产生强烈好感，使完全信服”，如:His speech swept them off their feet。(他演说使他们五体投地.),39/42,47.The store had no more red shoes _,so Mary chose brown ones instead.,A.in demand B.in store,C.in need D.in stock,答案 D.in stock.,注释 in stock(=having sth.ready to sell or use；in present supply)有 现货供给:The shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供给.)in demand(=needed；wanted；)有需求:The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.)in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中:,40/42,A friend in need is a friend indeed,。,(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.)in store(=saved up in case of need,；,ready for use for some purpose),贮备待用,:,于,If the electricity goes off,，,we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(,假如电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛,.),注意,in stock,强调商店备有现货以供出售，而,in store,则指贮备物品以供急 需使用。另外,in store,还能够表示“等候着，必将发生”。比如,:I have a surprise in store for you.(,我有一个你料想不到消息要告诉你。,),本题译文,:,这家商店没有红鞋供给，所以玛丽买了一双宗色鞋,.,41/42,See you later!,42/42,