人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,language points,第1页,1.wonder v.想知道。n.奇迹,no wonder 难怪,eg.The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.,wander v.徘徊 游荡 漫步,eg.The boy wandered aimlessly in the street under the light.,2.,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,used to do sth 过去经常做某事、,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,Wood is used to make desks.,I used to get up at six oclock in the morning.,The little boy is used to getting up early in the morning.,第2页,3,.Now when people refer to England you,find,Wales,included,as well.,refer to提到；谈及;查阅;指是,refer to,as,把称作,eg.,Complete the exercise without,referring to,a dictionary.查阅,The speaker,referred to,him,as,an up-and-coming politician.,as well/as well as,1)Are they coming,as well/too,?,2)She is a talented musician,as well as,a photographer.,第3页,1)E-mail,as well as telephone,_ an important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,2)John plays football _,if not better than,David.,A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as,as far as就/尽而言,as long as只要,as soon as一就,第4页,include宾语指,是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包含者只是整体一部分.,including是介词,included是过去分词形容词化,意为包含在内.,如:there ten of us here,including,three girls/there ten of us here,three girls,included,.我们这里一共有十个人,包含三个女孩.,Many students went out to play,including,Tom/Tom,included,.(累死我了),4.contain&include,contain,指包含全部内容或容量,.假如指是里面所含成份时,也用contain.,如:1.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.,意思是 它含有一个能够预防蚊虫叮咬强效药品.,2.The bottle contains tow glasses of beer.意思是这瓶子可装两杯啤酒.,3.what meaning is contained in your words?你话里含着什么意思?,4.this book contains all the information you need,意思是这本书包含你所需一切资料.,第5页,find+宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发觉，以为，发觉处于某种状态”。find后宾语补足语通常由以下几个形式充当：,1 find+宾语+,现在分词,Tom found the girl,walking,in the direction of the small village.,2 find+宾语+,过去分词,Then I found the hero,surrounded,by a group of soldiers.,3 find+宾语+,介词短语,Suddenly I found my mother,at the edge of the river,.,4 find+宾语+,形容词,Li Ming found himself,wet,when he arrived home.,5 find+宾语+,名词,I find him,the man,who saved me.,第6页,5.年代表示法,(in),nineteen sixty one 在1961年,in the nineteenth century/in the 1800s 在19世纪,in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代,in ones+数词复数 在某人多大岁数时候,6.in the same peace way,做某事方法 the way,to do/of doing sth.,the way 做先行词引导定语从句时引导词为,that、in which或者省略,第7页,7,.Although the four countries do,work together,in some areas(for example,in international relations),they are still different.尽管这四个国家在一些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作,但它们还是不一样。,work together在此处被译为“起反应,起作用”,注意,第8页,由动词work组成词组：,work well 做得好,work at/on something 从事,work out 算出,Can I help you,sir?,Yes.I bought this radio here yesterday,but it,.,A.didnt work,B.wont work,C.cant work,D.doesnt work,D,第9页,简单点说one是“同类不一样个”，it就是同一个,如,:,I have no pen and I want to buy one(任一支钢笔，同类）,There only one pen there,I have to buy it (就是前面那个）,另外one还能够用作从句先行词，it不行,The one I like best is gone,同,名,同,物,it,同,名,异,物,one,8.one、it,第10页,I.,one常惯用来代替上文出现过单数可数名词，其复数形式是ones，用来代替上文出现过复数可数名词，均是用来表示泛指，而且都是为了防止重复缘故。,在使用one,ones时应该注意：,A.,one，ones,不能用来代替不可数名词,，不过此时能够使用重复原词方法。,比如:Do you have any water?I want some boiled water.(不能用one代替water),B.,若要代替复数可数名词，则应使用ones，不过ones不能单独使用，其前经常使用形容词或定冠词the修饰，同时还能够兼有后置修饰语（后置定语），,能够说this/that one,these/those ones,the young one(s),the red one(s);而the ones后面接修饰语时，靠近于those。,第11页,II.,that能够用来代替上文出现过,单数可数名词,和,不可数名词,表示特指，经常有后置定语修饰，而且只有当它在代替单数可数名词时能够与the one 换用。,that复数形式是those，用来代替复数可数名词，其后经常要有后置定语修饰，此时能够与the ones（能够用作同位语）换用，表示特指，意思不变。,III.it用来代替上文中刚才提到东西，能够指详细东西（it相当于“它”，it复数形式是they或them），也能够指抽象东西；it相当于the加单数可数名词或the加不可数名词；有时也用作不定it。另外it还能够用作形式主语/宾语，用来代替to do,doing或主语/宾语从句。,第12页,1.,I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy _,A.one B.it C.this,D.that,2,.Mr.Zhang gave the books to the pupils except_ who had already taken them.(MET1992),A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others,3 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made_ from some wood we had.(全国III),A.it B.one C.himself D.another,A,A,B,第13页,4,.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.(江苏),A.ones B.,that,C.,one,D.those,5,.The Parkers bought a new house,but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET),A.they B.it C.one D.which,6,.Your story is perfect;Ive never found_ one before.(06全国II),A.the better,B.the best,C.a better,D.a good,B,B,C,第14页,9.be known as作为而被人所知,be known for 以被人所知,As we all know/As is known to all,China has the largest population in the world.,注意,1.对population提问用what,Eg.What is the population in Dongping?,2.对人口多少修饰只能用large或small,第15页,10.,英文倍数表示法,用英语表示A是BN倍长（宽，高，大，重等），A比B长（宽，高，大，重等）N倍或A长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是BN倍，可用以下几个句型。,1.A+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B.,Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树三倍高。Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父亲年纪有他两倍大。,2.A+be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+B,TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。,Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。,3.A+be+倍数+the+计量名词,(size/height/weight/length等),+of+B,Thenewlybroadenedsquareidfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建广场是未扩建时四倍大。,第16页,It is+名词+从句：这么名词有a fact,a surprise,an honor（非常荣幸），a pity,common knowledge（常识）等。,比如：,It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.皓月兆天晴，这是常识。,It is+形容词+从句:这么形容词有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious（很显著），certain,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable等。,比如：,It is probable that he has known everything.很可能他什么都已经知道了。,11.it做形式主语归纳,第17页,It+动词+从句：这么动词有seem,happen,appear,lookmatter,make,strike,occur（突然想起）等,。,It appeared that he had a taste for music.看来他对音乐有一定鉴赏力。,It made us very happy that she was saved.她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴。,It+be+分词+从句：这么分词有 said（听说），reported（据报道），believed（人们相信），known（众所周知），decided（已决定），proved（已证实），thought,expected,annouced,arranged,amusing,puzzling,striking等,。比如：,It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.听说李郝去过欧洲。,第18页,短语,have,a,(,bad,good,beneficial,harmful,),influence on,对,.有影响,=have a/an()effect on,对,.有影响,under,the influence,of在,影响下,side effect 副作用,12,.,The third,the Vikings,influenced,the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.,influence,vt.&n.,影响，感化,影响力,effect,第19页,The book had a great,influence,on his life.,My teacher,influenced,my decision to study art.,第20页,.,worth:a,dj,.,sth/it,be worth,+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing,只作表语不作定语,worthwhile a,dj,.,it is/was worthwhile,+to do sth./doing sth.,既可作表语又可作定语,worthy adj.,sth,be worthy of,+,n./being+,done,./,sth,be worthy,to be,done,13,.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and,worthwhile,.,第21页,1)The book is,worth,reading.,=It is,worth/worthwhile,reading the book.,2)Nursing is a very,worthwhile,job.,3)We had a long wait,but it was,worthwhile,because we got the tickets.,4)The exhibition is well,worth,a visit.,5)He thinks teaching foreign language is,worthwhile.,worthwhile/worth,第22页,4.,Fancy!This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.,fancy adj.vt.&n.,1)adj.奇特；花哨,I dont like making a fancy meal.,2vt 想象；假象,fancy+从句 想象,fancy(ones)doing sth.想象做,fancy sb.to be 想象某人,fancy sb.as 想象某人为,你能想像她竟说出那样话来!,Fancy her saying a thing like that!,3)n.幻想，幻想出东西,第23页,一、作不及物动词用表示“剩下;留下;尚待”只能用于主动语态，不可直接跟语，,eg.这次造访将永远留在我记忆之中。,Thisvisitwill alwaysremaininmymemory,整个冬天我将留在这,Ishallremainhereallthewinter,那尚待证实。,Thatremainstobeproved,二、作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“依然（处于某种状态）”后面接名词,形容词，介词，v-ing,v-ed,动词不定式作表语,eg.他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好朋友。,Inspiteoftheirquarrel，theyremainedthebestfriends,我和格林一家保持了十多年联络。,IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years.,第24页,即使我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。,Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown,这本书真正作者依然不详。,Thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown,这是否对我们有好处,还要看一看。Whetheritwilldousgoodremainstobeseen.,注意:remain作名词时,表示“剩下物”,普通用其复数形式。TheyfoundsomeremainsoftheTangDynasty.他们发觉一些唐代遗物。remaining是形容词,意为剩下,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语。如:,只剩下五本了。Thereareonly5booksleft.,他用剩下钱给我买了一件礼品。,Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.,第25页,The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing.,A seat B seating,C seated D to be seating,C,第26页,6.occasion n.机会，时机；（某事发生）时刻，时节,on(that/this)occasion 那时、这时,occasion作先行词，定语从句引导词：,假如occasion表示机会,时间话就用when引导。,eg.OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.,假如它翻译成场所，表示地点,就用where引导。,eg.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously,第27页,3.I am a_ in the afternoon.,4.It remains _ whether you are right.,A.to see,B.to be seen,C.seeing D.seen,5.Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the drug has no side effectA.when taking B.when taken,C.when to take D.when to be taken,2.Unless _to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.,A.invited B.inviting,C.being invited D.having invited,A,available,B,B,1.Well go s_ on Monday.,sightseeing,第28页,6.,It looked splendid,when first built,!,当第一次建时候它看上去很辉煌！,解析：,句中When first built是When it was first built,省略形式。状语从句中，假如从句主语和主句主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词be时，或者从句中含有,it is/was 时，能够省略从句中主语和系动词be。,比如：当被问起为何迟到时，他脸红了。,When_,he went red.,asked why he was late,第29页,Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken,2)Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited,第30页,7.It seems strange that the man who had developed should have lived and died in London.,It is strange(,necessary,natural,important,a pity,)+that(should)+v.,虚拟语气(引导主语从句),句中should 表示意外或诧异，“竟然”。,1 Its strange that their team,should win,the first prize.,2.It is strange that he _ so much about me.,A.knows B.knew C.has known D.know,D,第31页,8.,feel/be proud of=take pride in,以为自豪,他以自己成功自豪。,He,feels/,is proud of,his success.,He,takes pride in,his success.,他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。,He,is proud to be,a scientist.,第32页,