高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修4,第1页,Unit 1,Women of achievement,第2页,-,3,-,主题语境,:,人与社会,对社会有突出贡献人物,第3页,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.behave,vi.,举止,行为,表现,;(,机器等,),工作,运转,(,常与,well/badly,等副词连用,),vt.,守规矩,;,举止有礼,高考佳句,One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to,behave,socially.(,江苏卷,),一个原因是在大多数父母开始训练孩子社会行为前,这些本能在他们很小时候就显现了。,(1)behave,well/badly,to,/towards,sb,对待某人好,/,差,behave,oneself,守规矩,;,表现得体,(2)well-behaved,表现好,badly-behaved,表现差,(3)behaviour,n,.,举止,;,行为,mind,one,s,behaviour,注意某人举止,第4页,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,)单句语法填空,If parents do not teach their child how to behave,(he),he will do anything at will.,I think all of us should mind our,(behave)in public places.,They behaved badly,the guests,which made us disappointed.,(,2,),完成句子,The parents asked the children to,(,举止礼貌)in front of the guests.,She is pleased with the child,s,(,良好行为).,himself,behaviour,to/towards,behave well,good behavior,第5页,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.respect,vt.,尊敬,;,尊重,n.,敬意,问候,(,多为复数,),高考佳句,Respect,them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(,浙江卷,),尊敬他们并重视他们意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。,(1)pay/give,one,s,respects,to,sb,向某人致敬,/,问候,have/show,respect,for,sb,尊敬某人,with,respect,to,=,respecting,=,in,respect,of,关于,;,就而言,in,all,respects,=,in,every,respect,不论从哪方面来看,;,在各方面,(2)respectable,adj.,值得尊敬,;,正派,;,高尚,respectful,adj.,尊敬,;,表示敬意,respective,adj.,各自,;,分别,第6页,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The youngsters are to be taught to have respect,social moral standards.,“We,re so pleased to meet you at last,”he said in a,(respect)tone of voice.,An optimistic attitude really counts in all,(respect)of our life.,This is especially true in respect,the United Kingdom.,for,respectful,respects,of,第7页,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),完成句子,Please,your parents.,请代我向你父母问好。,Our head teacher is a,(,可敬)person;we all,(,尊敬)her.,give my respects to,respectable,show/have respect for,第8页,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.argue,vt.&vi.,争论,辩论,;,说服,;,主张,;,认为,高考佳句,But he,argued,that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.(,陕西卷,)但他认为这并不能证实父母参加是成功根本原因。,(1)argue,with,sb,about/over,sth,就某事和某人争辩,argue,sb,into/out,of,doing=persuade,sb,to/not,to,do,=persuade,sb,into/out,of,doing,说服某人做,/,不做某事,argue,for/against,支持,/,反对,(2)argument,n.,论点,;,争论,;,论据,settle,an,argument,处理争端,beyond,argument,无可争辩,第9页,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,Mary argued Tom,buying a new car.,It is,argument that the earth is round.,He was arguing,his brother,how they should spend the money.,(argue)for hours,they felt tired.,(,2,),完成句子,He,(,反对)smoking,and insisted that it was,(,无可争辩)that smoking was harmful to health.,into,beyond,with,about/over,Having argued,argued against,beyond argument,第10页,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.intend,vt.&,vi.,计划,打算,高考佳句,You write an unkind message about someone,intending,to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person you,re discussing.(,天津卷,),你写了一封关于某人坏话邮件,打算将它发给一个朋友,但意外地将它发给了你所谈论那个人。,be,intended,for,专供使用,专为而设计,intend,doing/to,do,打算做,intend,sb,to,do,sth,打算让某人做某事,第11页,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,单句语法填空,Under no circumstances should it be intended,trading or investing purposes.,He intends,(study)abroad next year.,I intend you,(come)with me.,for,to study/studying,to come,第12页,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.considerate,adj.,考虑周到,;,体贴,高考佳句,It was,considerate,of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(,福建卷,),迈克尔想得真周到,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们担心。,(1)consider,v,.,仔细考虑,;,细想,;,认为,consider,doing.,考虑做,consider,sb,/sth,to,be/as.,认为某人,/,物为,all,things,considered,总而言之,;,考虑到全部情况,(2)considering,prep,.&,conj,.,考虑到就而言,(3)consideration,n,.,考虑,take,sth,into,consideration,考虑到,;,顾及,第13页,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,consider,正确形式填空,What a pity!,his ability and experience,he might have done better.,I,ve always understood one should try to be,of other people.,Everything taken into,it,s practical.,Considering,considerate,consideration,第14页,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,If you take all things into consideration,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.,满分表示,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(,用独立主格结构改写),满分表示,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(,用with复合结构改写),All things considered/taken into consideration,With all things considered/taken into consideration,第15页,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.look,down,upon/on,蔑视,;,瞧不起,经典例句,You can,t,look,down,upon,a person because he is poor.,你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。,look,相关短语,:,look,on,sb/sth,as,=,consider,sb/sth,as,把某人,/,物看作,look,on,袖手旁观,look,into,sth,调查或观察某事物,look,up,查阅,(,单词、资料,);,向上看,look,up,to,钦佩,;,仰慕,;,尊敬,look(sb)up,and,down,上下端详,(,某人,),look,out,for,sb/sth,警觉或留心某人,/,物,look,through,快速查看,;,浏览,look,forward,to,期望,期待,第16页,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,I look forward to,(pay)you a visit next week.,Children should look up,their parents.,The cause of the crash is being looked,now.,I try to look,newspapers at the table.,(,2,),完成句子,He was,(,被人看不起)because of his humble background.,He is,(,被认为是)the leading authority on the subject.,paying,to,into,through,looked down on/upon,looked on as,第17页,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.refer,to,查阅,;,参考,;,谈到,;,提及,;,描述,;,包括,高考佳句,If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is,referred,to,the Student Court.(,天津卷,),假如学生在收到书面通知一周内没有将宠物送走,那么他将被提交到学生法庭处理。,refer,to,sb,/sth,as,把某人,/,物称作,refer,sth,/sb,to,把某事提交给,;,让某人向求援,四维热练,单句语法填空,In his speech,he referred,a recent trip to Canada.,The Chinese refer to their language,Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.,I,ve attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your,(refer).,to,as,reference,第18页,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.carry,on,继续,;,坚持,经典例句,We must,carry,on,until the rescue team arrived.,我们必须坚持下去直到救援队抵达。,carry,out,执行,;,实施,carry,away,带走,;,冲走,carry,off,夺去,;,赢得,取得,四维热练,完成句子,Carry on,(,继续工作)while I,m away.,It is difficult to,(,继续进行谈话)with a great noise around us.,Jane,(,赢得)all the prizes.,Once a decision is reached,it must be firmly,(,执行).,working,carry on a conversation,carried off,carried out,第19页,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,e,across,=,run,across,=,meet,by,chance,(,偶然,),遇见,;,遇见,高考佳句,It was when I got back to my apartment that I first,came,across,my new neighbors.(,天津卷,),就在我回到公寓时候,我第一次遇见了我新邻居。,come,about,=,happen,发生,come,from,来自,come,out,出现,;,开花,;,出版,发表,;,透露,come,up,升起,;,发生,;,出现,come,up,with,sth,找到或提出,(,答案、方法等,),第20页,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,come,短语适当形式填空,His new book will,next month.,She,a new idea for increasing sales.,Can you tell me how the accident,?,How did it,that he knew where we were?,I,some new words while reading.,come out,came up with,came about,come about,came across,第21页,-,22,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Suddenly,it,hit,me,how,difficult,it,was,for,a,woman,to,get,medical,training,at,that,time.,(,Page,6,),突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,句中使用了“It hit(s)me+从句”结构,意思是“我突然想到”,it在句中做形式主语。,It,occurs,to,sb,that.(,某人,),突然想到,It,strikes,sb,that.(,某人,),突然想到,It,happens,that.,恰巧,第22页,-,23,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.,我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误而不是正确事情。,they spent their childhood in the same village.,恰巧他们童年是在同一个村子里度过。,It hit/occurred to/struck me that,It happened that,第23页,-,24,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,2,),一句多译,他突然想到第二天早晨他要参加一个主要会议。,he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur),he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit),he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike),It occurred to him that,It hit him that,It struck him that,第24页,-,25,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.There,was,story,after,story,of,how,Lin,Qiaozhi,tired,after,a,days,work,went,late,at,night,to,deliver,a,baby,for,a,poor,family,who,could,not,pay,her.,(,Page,6,),数不胜数故事讲述着林巧稚怎样在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭产妇接生,而这些家庭经常是不可能给她酬劳。,句型:形容词短语做状语,形容词,(,短语,),做状语,:,(1),说明谓语动词发生时,主语所处状态。,(2),形容词做状语在句中还能够表示行为方式、伴随情况、原因、时间或条件等。,第25页,-,26,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,因为又累又饿,他们走进了一家餐馆。,they went into a restaurant.,她结束了工作,筋疲力尽。,She finished the work,.,(,2,),翻译句子,He approached us,full of apologies.,Much interested,he agreed to give it a try.,Tired and hungry,tired out,他满怀歉意地朝我们走过来。,因为很感兴趣,他决定试一试。,第26页,