高考英语复习-Module-4-Which-English-Music-Born-in-Americ.pptx

Module 4,Music Born in America,1/31,第一板块重点单词,1.decline,n,.,衰退,;,下降,;,降低,v,.,下降,下跌,衰退,谢绝,(1)be on the decline=be in decline,下降,降低,fall/go into a decline,下降,decline to do sth.,谢绝做某事,2/31,(2)be on the increase,在增加,be on the decrease,在降低,3/31,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,There are some ways parents can be involved in their,kids education that leads to,declines in,their academic,performance.,(,),They teach kids to stand up and be themselves,and,encourage them to politely,decline to do,things that,they believe are wrong.,(,),n,.,下降,谢绝做,4/31,句式升级,We judge from this years economic situation.,There will be a sharp decline in our companys profit,this year.,用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子,:,_,_.,Judging from this years economic situation,there will,be a sharp decline in our companys profit this year,5/31,【知识拓展】,(1),表示,“,增加,”,动词或动词短语常见有,:rise,increase,go up,等,表示,“,降低,”,动词或动词短语常见有,:decline,drop,decrease,fall,go down,shrink,等。,2),表示增加或降低幅度通惯用介词,by;,表示增加到或降低到则要用介词,to,。,6/31,2.harmony,n,.,融洽,;,一致,;,和睦,;,友好,(1)in harmony with,与协调,与相一致,out of harmony with,与不协调,live in harmony,和睦相处,(2)harmonious,adj.,友好,和睦,;,协调,7/31,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony,_nature.,It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created,a _(harmony)atmosphere.,with,harmonious,8/31,3.devote,vt.,为付出时间,/,努力,/,金钱等,(1)devote oneself/ones life/energy/time to.,把自己,/,生命,/,精力,/,时间献给,(2)devoted,adj.,挚爱,忠实,献身,be devoted to(doing),献身于,;,致力于,热衷于,(3)devotion,n,.,深爱,;,忠诚,;,贡献,献身,9/31,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,(,北京高考,)Neighbors devoted their spare time,to _(help)others rebuild.,The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers,devote _their children can be never-ending.,helping,to,10/31,Behaving in this selfless and _(devote),manner,these little creatures have survived on,Earth for more than 140 million years.,devoted,11/31,完成句子,These volunteers _,taking care of the unattended children in the,community.,这些志愿者们把他们大部分业余时间都用在照料社,区留守儿童。,devoted most of their spare time to,12/31,【知识拓展】,(1),与,be devoted to,一样表示,“,专注于,致力于,”,表示还有,:be absorbed in,be lost in,be buried in,be occupied in,focus on,concentrate on,等。,(2)devote.to,look forward to,be/get used to,be/get accustomed to,get down to,object to,contribute to,lead to,等短语中,to,均为介词,其后接名词或动词,-ing,形式。,13/31,第二板块常考短语句式,1.rather than,而不是,14/31,(2)more than,多于,不但仅是,超出,非常,other than,除了,or rather=to be more exact,更准确地说,15/31,【误区点拨】,(1)rather than,用于连接两个并列成份,可连接名词、代词、介词,(,短语,),、,v.,-ing,及不定式。,(2)rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与,rather than,前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,16/31,【即时训练】,完成句子,It was the culture,_the language,that,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment,abroad.,是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外新环境。,rather than,17/31,What we expect from you is working hard _,_.,从你那儿我们所期望是努力工作,而不是几乎不工,作。,rather,than hardly working,18/31,2.far from远离;一点也不,远非,完全不,19/31,(2)as/so far as.be concerned,就而言,so far,到当前为止,by far,(,修饰比较级、最高级,),得多,最,as far as,远到,直到,20/31,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on,the remote island of Nauru,far from,western,civilization.,(,),Far from,taking our advice,he went and did what,we had warned him not to.,(,),远离,完全不,21/31,3.,As well as,attracting huge audiences in its Hong,Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its,stars are known in Beijing,London and New York.,粤语流行音乐不但吸引了香港当地大量听众,而,且传到海外其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。,22/31,(1)as well as,表示,“,和一样好,”,为比较级结构,;,(2)as well as,表示,“,除之外,;,和,;,也,”,用于连接两个并列成份。,(3)as well as,连接主语时,谓语动词要与,as well as,前主语保持一致。,(4)as well as,后常接,v.-ing,形式。,23/31,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,Most waste is dangerous in that“the production,distribution,and use of products,as well as,management of the resulting wasteall result in,greenhouse gas release”.,(,),除之外,和,也,24/31,A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for,years can still swim,as well as,ever when he gets back,in the water.,(,),和,一样好,25/31,【知识拓展】,as well,也,相当于副词,also,或,too,意义,用于句末,不用逗号与句子隔开。,might/may as well do sth.,最好做某事,不妨做某事,和,had better,一样,其后接动词原形。,26/31,4.My message is that,it doesnt matter,if,youre black,white,fat,thin,old and youngwere all the same.,我想告诉大家是,不论你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是,瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不主要。,(,主要是,),我们,是相同。,27/31,(1)it matters much/a lot+,从句非常主要,It doesnt matter,没关系,不主要,What matters is.,主要是,(2)Whats the matter?,(,口语,),怎么了,?,as a matter of fact,实际上,实际上,a matter of,问题,to make matters worse,更糟糕是,28/31,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,_matters are not the great moments,but the,partial victories,the waiting,and even the defeats.,You will have more success if you study regularly,so,try to develop a routine._doesnt matter if you,havent got long.,What,It,29/31,完成句子,It doesnt matter _.,_is whether you are willing to offer a,hand to a stranger.,你帮助他人多少并不主要,主要,是你是否愿意给一个陌生人帮忙。,how much you can help others,What matters,30/31,31/31,