护理英文护理文件书写.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chapter 16,Nursing,Documentation,medical and nursing documents,clients record,A clients medical record,Temperature sheet,Physicians order sheet,special nursing record chart,etc.,Change-of-shift report(,病室交班报告,),Section 1,Record,and Administration of,medical and,Nursing Documents,Purpose of Records,Principle of Records,Administration of Medical and Nursing Documents,Purpose of Records,Providing Information,Providing Basis for Quality Review,Providing Basis for Legal Purpose,Providing Data for Education and Research,Principles of,Records,Timely,1,Objective and Accurate,2,Complete,3,Concise,4,Legible,5,follow the hospitals,requirement,to make documentation,at regular intervals,.,No recording should be done before providing nursing cares,and,delaying,or,omitting,the recording is not acceptable either.,Timely,1,Objective and Accurate,2,Recording must be accurate and correct.,Accurate recordings consist of facts or observations rather than opinions or interpretation.,The clients name,age,and bed number,should be written on each page of the record.,Complete,3,Leaving no blank lines on the clients chart.,the caregiver must sign his or her full name after recording.,a clients condition is critical.,a client insists on refusing a treatment or leaving the hospital against medical advice.,a client has inclination of committing suicide.,these situations must be filled in the clients chart.,Concise,4,Documentation must be concise,in a logical order,and lay stress on key points.,All entries must be legible and easy to read.,When a recording error is made,draw a line through it and write the correctors name above it.,Do not erase,blot out,or use correction fluid.,Legible,5,Administration of Medical and Nursing Documents,Administration Requirements,Arrangement Order of Medical Record,Administration Requirements,All medical and nursing documents should be placed according to organization guidelines.,They should be replaced after being read or recorded.,Medical and nursing documents must be kept,neatly,orderly,completely,and prevent them from being,contaminated,mangled,disconnected,and,lost.,The client or the clients family should not read the medical and nursing documents freely.,No carrying the documents out of the ward without being permitted.,If the documents need to be carried out of the ward for the purpose of medical activity or copy,it should be carried and kept well by hospital appointed staff.,All the documents should be kept properly.,When the client is discharged from the hospital,temperature sheet,physicians order sheet and special nursing record chart,will,be kept permanently in Medical Recording Room,of the hospital as parts of the clients case-notes.,The,change-of-shift,report will,be kept at least one year at the ward level,.,Arrangement Order of Medical Record,Order of Admission Record,Order of Discharge(transfer,death)Record,Order of Admission Record,Temperature sheet,Physicians order sheet,Admission sheet and record,medical history and physical examination,Physicians record,Consultation record,Diagnostic studies reports,Special nursing record,First page of client record,Admission sheet,Outpatient record,Order of Discharge(transfer,death)Record,First page of client record,Admission sheet(if client died,adding death report sheet),Discharge or death record,Admission record,medical history and physical examination,Physicians record,Consultation record,Diagnostic studies reports,special nursing record,Physicians order sheet,Temperature sheet,Outpatient record is given back to the client or the clients family.,Section 2 Writing Nursing Documents,Temperature Sheet,Managing Physicians Order,Recording Special nursing,Reporting Clients Conditions,中国医疗信息化旳发展,医院信息系 统,(hospital information system,HIS),面对临床工作旳,医院临 床信息系统,(clinical information system,CIS,),将成为,HIS,旳要点发展方向。,CIS,涉及,电子病历系统,、医学影像处理系统、试验室数据处理系统、临床专科数据分析系统等。,Temperature Sheet,It is on the first page of clients hospitalization record.,it provides the staff with a quick summary of all the clients condition and vital signs on the sheet.,Filling in Top Part,This part must be filled in with a,blue,-black inked or carbon inked pen.,Clients,name,sex,age,ward,admission date and hospitalization number,must be filled in completely.,year,month and day must be filled in the first day column of every page.,the rest six days column only“Day”,Filling in Between 40,42,Column of Temperature Sheet,Time of,admission,operation,childbirth,transferdischarge or death,is filled in the vertical line of corresponding time column with a,red,inked pen between,40,42,column.it is essential to specify the,minute.,If the time is not equal to the time at temperature sheet,fill in the proximal time column.,Drawing Body Temperature Curve,Drawing,Sphygmogram,Drawing Body Temperature Curve,Oral temperature:,“,”，,Axillary temperature,“,，,Rectal temperature,“,”.,Two adjacent readings are connected by,blue line,.,A client with hyperpyrexia,needs to have the body temperature taken again,in half an hour,after,receiving physical therapy.The reading of measured temperature is drawn,in the same longitudinal column,of,previous reading,by red,“”,and connected with the reading before physical therapy by red dotted line.The reading of next measurement is still connected with the reading before physical therapy.,a clients body temperature is below 35,不升,不,升Reading of measured temperature is represented by,blue“”,and connected with the,adjacent readings.,Drawing,Sphygmogram,Pulse rate is drawn in red,“,”,Two corresponding readings of pulse rate are connected by,red line,.,pulse deficit,heart rate is in red,“,”,.Two corresponding readings of heart rate are connected by,red line,.,filled in the area between the line of pulse rate and the line of heart rate in,red line,.,If the reading of body temperature and pulse rate are at the same point,draw the temperature first in,blue,“,”,then draw a,red circle(,),outside the,blue,“,”to represent the pulse rate.,Respiration,Readings of respiration are recorded in corresponding time,columns in Arabic number with,blue pen,and the numbers,are written alternatively upward and downward.,Filling in Bottom Part,All this part is filled in by using a blue-black inked or carbon inked pen.Arabic number represents the readings.Calculation unit is omitted.Contents：,Bowel Movement,Document the bowel movement on the previous day.If,there is no bowel movement,document 0;fecal incontinence,is documented as;“E”represents enema.,(,0/,E,;,1,1,/,E),Document the number of times once a day,1/E represents one time,of defecation after enema.,Fluid intake and output,Document the total amount of Fluid intake and output of the previous day(during a 24-hour period)according to the physicians order.,the amount of intake and output fluids are recorded in,ml.,Fluid output,Fluid Intake,Blood Pressure,If more measuring is needed,the readings of measurement,can be recorded in the nursing notes.,Readings of blood pressure are recorded in corresponding time columns.,110/75,105/70,Body Weight,Fill it in the unit of,kg,.When a client is admitted,the nurse,measures his or her body weight and documents it in the,corresponding time column.,During hospitalization,measure and document body weight,once a week.,days of operation(childbirth),The next day of operation(childbirth)is regarded as the,first day,of operation(childbirth)that has been charted continuously on the day column in Arabic number“1,2,3.”until 10 days.,If a second operation has,been done within 10 days,Days of hospitalization,write in Arabic number“1,2,3.”from the day of,admission to the day of discharge.,Page Number,Fill the page numbers in sequence.,Managing Physicians Order,physician order recording book(,医嘱本,),physician order sheet(,医嘱单,),various types of forms that are necessary for implementation,(,多种执行单,),physician order recording book,床号 姓名 时间 医嘱 医生 执行 护士,署名 时间 署名,2023-12-11,1-3 张利 8am 外科护理常规 马良 李 玲,级护理,流质饮食,青霉素皮试（）st 8am 黄华,10%GS500ml,青霉素640万u ivdrip qd,丁 胺卡那 0.2 im bid,Vc 100mg tid,氧气吸入 p r n 李玲,2023-12-12,1-3 张利 4pm 停Vc 100mg tid 李玲,下午2点胸腔穿刺 2pm 吕新,安定 5mg hs,度冷丁 50mg im q6h 李玲,医 嘱 本,山东大学齐鲁医院,physician order sheet,STAT order Sheet,Standing order Sheet,various types of forms,that are necessary for implementation,nursing grade sheet,diet sheet,oral medication sheet,injection sheet,treatment sheet,etc.,口服药,1-3 张利,8 12 4,Vc 100mg,土霉素 0.5,8,pm,土霉素 0.5,Contents of Physician Order,Date,Time,Bed No,Name,routine care,grade of nursing,diet,body position,medication(name,dosage,routes of administration);,pre-operation preparation;,diagnostic Study and therapy,preparation for diagnostic test or surgery,physicians signature,nurses signature,Types of Physician Order,Standing Order,STAT Order,PRN Order,SOS Order,Standing Order,A standing order,is valid,until it is cancelled by the physician.Usually the valid time of a standing order,exceeds 24 hours.,STAT Order,The valid time,limit of,a STAT order,is within 24 hours,usually only once.,Sometimes a STAT(ST)order signifies that a single dose of medication is to,be given immediately.,安定,5mg hs.,PRN Order,PRN order is a kind of,standing order.,The physician may order a treatment on a PRN basis if the clients condition needs.,Often the physician sets,minimal intervals,between two times of administration.,度冷丁,50mg im q6h prn,SOS Order,The valid time of the SOS order is,within 12 hours,.,It will be carried out,only once,as the state of an illness needs.,It becomes,invalid if it exceeds the time limit.,Managing Physician Order,Method of Handling,Principles of Managing,Standing Order,transfers the orders onto,various types of forms.,The standing orders transferred onto the implementation forms which are carried out,in appointed time,should be signed,specific administered time.,PRN order,transfers them onto various types of forms.,If the physician sets,minimal intervals,between two times of administration,each time the nurse carries out the PRN order,he or she has to document,the exact time,and sign full name.,STAT Order,“st”,means executing an order immediately.,After carrying out the order,the nurse has to sign his or her name in,“executer”column,and notes,the time of executing.,penicillin,positive(,),negative,(,),penicillin skin test,SOS order,SOS order should be carried out only once as the state of an illness needs.,The person,who carries out the order,signs his or her name in“performer”column and notes the time of executing.,The order becomes invalid if it exceeds the time limit.The nurse writes the word“unexecuted”,documents the time and signs her name.,Stop the Order,If a physician decides to stop an order for some reasons,the nurse,cancels the order in related treatment sheet first,.,write down the,date and time in“stop”column,in physician order sheet.,Re-arranging the Order,draw a,red line,below the last row of physician orders,write“,Rearranging,”in the middle below the red line with a red pen,and transcribe original valid physician orders onto spaces below the red line.,Two nurses,verify,the rearranged orders and sign their names.,After the operation,childbirth or transferring,physician orders have to be rearranged too.Draw a,red line,below the last row of original orders,and write“,post-operation order”,“post-childbirth order”,Urgent Before Routine,.,When managing several physician orders,it is necessary to see which order is more important or urgent to the client,and give priority for carrying it out.,Principles of Managing,STAT Order Before Standing Order.,It is routine to carry out a STAT order before a standing one.,Principles of Managing,The order could not be changed.If it is to be canceled,note“,cancel”,with a red pen and sign.,Principles of Managing,Generally speaking,the physician should not give oral orders.In the events of an emergency or during operation when the physician gives orders orally to nurses,the nurses have to,repeat,the order once again and make sure it is correct.,After the emergency has been allayed and the physician should record and sign all orders that were given.,Principles of Managing,If a STAT or SOS order is to be carried out on the,next shift,the order should be written down in the nursing notes.,Principles of Managing,The physician orders must be checked in every shift and totally once every week.,Principles of Managing,clinical information system,CIS,医嘱处理,医生登录医生工作站系统,将医嘱按照长久医嘱、,临时医嘱、辅助检验、化验等分类 录入系统,护士,登录护士工作站系统进行处理,:,审核医嘱,执行医嘱,打印表单和医嘱单,Recording Fluid Intake and Output,Contents,Methods for Recording,Contents,出入液量统计单,fluid intake,fluid output,oral fluid intake,food intake,intravenous fluid infusions,urine,stool,vomit,bleeding,sputum,gastric suction,and,drainage from post-surgical drainage tubes.,Daytimes fluid intake and output,are recorded with a,blue-black inked or carbon inked pen;,nighttimes fluid intake and output,are recorded with a,red pen.,intake and output,are,summarized,at the end of,each 12-hour and 24-hour period.,Sum,of intake and output of 24-hour period is filled in corresponding column of the,temperature sheet.,Methods for Recording,Recording Special Nursing,Contents of record,Methods and Recommendations for Recording,Contents of record,vital signslevel of consciousness,fluid intake and output,state of illness,nursing intervention,response to medication,signature,Methods and Recommendations,尤其护理统计单,Change-of-shift report,Components of Report,Recommendations,Components of Report,Discharge,Transfer-out,and,Death,Report,Admission,Transfer-in,Report,Severely Ill Clients,Report,Postoperative Clients,Report,Pre-operation,pre-diagnostic Studies Preparation,Report,Top Part,Order of Writing,Ward date time,total number of clients,number of client,admission,discharge,transfer,Operation,childbirth,clients in critical state death.,discharge,transfer-out,death,admission,transfer-in,operative clients,clients who gives birth,critically ill clients,and clients of unusual condition,病人情况日夜报告,日期年月日 护士长签字：,姓名 入院 病重,床号 出院 手术 同左 同左,诊疗 转出 死亡,3床 杜鹃,甲状腺瘤,住院10天治愈于9,am,出院,5床 许威,胃癌,住院14天于4,pm,转普外科,19 床,T P R at 4pm,T P R at T P R at,庞月 患者,患者 患者,上消化道穿,孔并腹膜炎,新31床,T P R at,吴军,肺癌,手术,护理要点：1、,护士署名 护士署名 护士署名,Recommendations,Record is on the basis of sound observation.,The report should be concise,accurate and objective,and highlight important points.,The report should be neat and legible.Do not erase.,Daytimes conditions are recorded with,a blue pen,and nighttimes conditions are recorded with,a red pen.,Entries are filled in the following,orders:,write down the bed number,name and diagnosis,vital signs and the time of measuring,the clients conditions,treatment and nursing care provided,For clients newly admitted,transferred-in,having operation or childbirth,write down the word“,New”,“Transfer”,“Operation,”,and“,Childbirth,”in red under the words of diagnosis.For severely ill clients,it is highlighted by the symbol“,”,or the word“,critically ill,”in red.,After finishing the recording,write down the number of pages and,sign full name,.,The head nur