1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2 It is still read and loved.,1.escape from.,从,逃跑,/,逃脱,【,点拨,】escape from.,意为“从,逃跑,/,逃脱”。,escape,惯用搭配还有:,escape,(,doing,),sth.,,意为“逃避(做)某事”。如:,第1页,The bird escaped from the cage yesterday.,昨天鸟从笼子里跑了。,He escaped being hurt in the accident.,他没在那次事故中受
2、伤。,第2页,2.surprised adj.,惊奇;诧异,【,点拨,】surprised,是形容词,意为“诧异”,用来描述人感情。,be surprised to do sth.,意为“对做某事感到诧异”。,【,延伸,】surprising,也是形容词,意为“令人诧异”,用来描述人或事物性质。,对于其它一些以,-ing,和,-ed,结尾形容词,如:,interested/interesting,bored/boring,excited/exciting,等,也一样适用以上叙述。,第3页,3.die,dead,dying,与,death,【,辨析,】,(,1,),die,意为“死”,是非延续性
3、动词,不能和时间段连用。,(,2,),dead,为形容词,意为“死;逝世”,假如要表示“死了多长时间”,则用“,have been dead+,时间段”或,died+,时间段,+ago,。如:,The cat has been dead for two hours.,=The cat died two hours ago.,这只猫死了两个小时了。,第4页,(,3,),dying,为形容词,意为“垂死;要死”。如:,a dying dog,一只快要死狗,(,4,),death,是,die,名词形式,意为“死;死亡”。如:,I feel very sad when I think of his d
4、eath.,一想到他死我就感到难过。,His fathers death made him very sad.,他父亲死使他非常难过。,第5页,4.alive,living,与,lively,【,辨析,】,(,1,),alive,意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间界限,既可指人也可指物,可用来作表语、后置定语或宾补。如:,No man alive is greater than he.,在活着人当中没有些人比他更伟大。,第6页,【,延伸,】,有些形容词通常作表语,常见有:,well,ill,(生病)以及以,a-,开头部分形容词,如:,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep
5、awake,等。如:,Even when you are asleep,you are using energy.,即使你睡着了,你依然在消耗能量。,I hope you arent ill.You dont look very well.,希望你没病,不过你脸色不太好。,第7页,这些形容词也能够作定语,只不过作定语时要后置。如:,Tom was the only boy awake at that time,汤姆是那时唯一醒着男孩。,第8页,(,2,),living,意为“活”,强调说明尚在人间或健在,可用来指人或物,用作定语或表语。如:,English is a living langu
6、age.,英语是一门活语言。,【,延伸,】living,相关短语:,the living,活着人们;,make a living,谋生;,make a/ones living by doing,经过做,谋生。,第9页,(,3,),lively,意为“活泼;活跃;充满生气”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。如:,Jenny is a lively girl.,詹妮是个活泼女孩。,Everything is lively here.,这里一切都生机勃勃。,第10页,1.It is more than an adventure story.,它不但仅是一个冒险故事。,【,点拨,】,此句句型
7、为:,.more than+,名词,意为“,不但仅是,”,。如:,Modern science is more than a large amount of information.,当代科学不但仅是大量信息。,第11页,He is more than a lecturer.He is a writer too.,他不但仅是一个演说家。他还是一位作家。,We need more than material wealth to build our country.,建设我们国家,不但仅需要物质财富。,第12页,【,延伸,】,(,1,)句型“,.more than+,形容词”意为“很,;非常,”,
8、如:,I am more than glad to help you.,很高兴能够帮助你。,第13页,(,2,)句型“,.more than+,(,that,)从句”意为“,简直不,;,远非,”,(其后通常与情态动词,can,连用)。如:,That is more than I can understand.,那远非我所能懂。,That is more than I can tell.,那事我实在不明白。,The heat there was more than he could stand.,那儿酷热程度简直不是他所能忍受。,第14页,(,3,)句型“,.more than+,数词”意为“
9、以上;不止,”,。如:,I have known David for more than 20 years.,我已经认识大卫二十多年了。,More than one person has made this suggestion.,不止一人提过这个提议。,第15页,2.it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.,人们认为这本书是美国最好小说之一。,【,点拨,】It is thought to be.,意为“人们认为,”,,相当于,People think.,。类似结构还有:,.is said to be.,听说,;,.is believed to be.,人们相信,。如:,He is said to be the richest man in the world.,听说他是世界上最富有人。,第16页,At 115,Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.,人们相信,115,岁高龄杰克逊夫人是该国最长寿人。,第17页,






