高考英语总复习-Unit-5-First-aid.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5,First aid,1/29,-,2,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.temporary,adj.,暂时,;,暂时,2,.ankle,n.,踝,(,关节,),3,.choke,vi.&,vt.,(,使,),噎住,;(,使,),窒息,4,.organ,n.,器官,5,.ray,n.,光线,;,射线,6,.radiation,n.,辐射,;,射线,7,.pan,n.,平底锅,;,盘子,8,.stove,n.,炉子,;,火炉,9,tissue,n.,(,生物,),组织,;,薄织物,;,手巾纸,10,.bandage,n.,绷带,11,.symptom,n.,症状,;,征兆,12,.sleeve,n.,袖子,13,.blouse,n.,女衬衫,2/29,-,3,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,aid,n,.&,vt,.,帮助;援助;资助,2,.,cupboard,n.,橱柜;衣柜,3,.,skin,n.,皮;皮肤,4,.,barrier,n.,屏障;障碍(物),5,.,complex,adj.,复杂,6,.,liquid,n.,液体,7,.,scissors,n.,(,pl.,),剪刀,8,.,unbearable,adj.,难以忍受;不能容忍,9,.,basin,n.,盆;盆地,10,.,squeeze,vt,.&,vi,.,榨;挤;压榨,11,.,vital,adj.,至关主要;生死攸关,12,.,kettle,n.,(,水)壶;罐,13,.,pour,vt,.&,vi,.,倒;灌;注;涌,14,.,wrist,n.,手腕,15,.,damp,adj.,潮湿,16,.,throat,n.,咽喉;喉咙,17,.,ceremony,n.,仪式;仪式;礼节,18,.,ambulance,n.,救护车,3/29,-,4,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展关键单词】,1,.,injury,n.,损伤;伤害,injure,vt.,伤害;损害,injured,adj.,受伤,2,.,bleed,vi,.,&,vt.,流血,blood,n,.,血液;血统,bloody,adj.,出血;血染;伤亡惨重,3,.,poison,n,.,毒药;毒害,poison,vt,.,毒害;使中毒,poisonous,adj.,引发中毒;有毒,4,.,variety,n,.,改变;多样(化),vary,vi,.,改变,various,adj,.,各种多样,5,.,mild,adj,.,轻微;温和;温柔,mildly,adv轻微地;温和地,6,.,electric,adj,.,电;电动,electrical,adj.,与电相关,electricity,n.,电;电流,4/29,-,5,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7,.,swell,vi,.,&,vt.,(,使)膨胀;隆起,swollen,adj.,肿胀,8,.,tight,adj,.,牢;紧;紧密,tightly,adv.,紧地;牢牢地,9,.,firm,adj,.,(,动作)稳定有力;坚定,firmly,adv.,坚固地;稳定地,10,.,bravery,n.,勇敢;勇气,brave,adj.,勇敢,11,.,treat,vt,.,&,vi.,治疗;对待;款待,treatment,n.,治疗;处理;对待,12,.,apply,vt,.,涂;敷;搽;应用;利用,apply,vi.,申请;请求;使用;有效,applicant,n.,申请人,application,n.,申请;应用;施用,13,.,pressure,n.,压力;挤压;压迫(感),press,vt,.,按;压,5/29,-,6,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.,“,-ure,”,后缀高频名词小结,pleasepleasure,乐事;高兴,presspressure,压力,failfailure,失败,exposeexposure,暴露;揭露,6/29,-,7,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.,与,“,抢救,”,相关高频词聚集锦,first aid,抢救,injury,n.,损伤;伤害,bleed,vi.,&,vt.,流血,treat,vt.,治疗,cure,vt.,治愈,choke,vi.,&.,vt.,(,使)噎住;(使)窒息,poison,n.,毒药,vt,.,使中毒,apply,vt.,涂;敷,3.,“,各种各样,”,小结,various,a variety of,varieties ofall kinds of,all sorts of,7/29,-,8,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.,“,暂时,”,与,“,永久,”,temporary,暂时,permanent,永久,for the time being,暂时,5.pressure,使用方法小结,apply/put pressure on sb.,对某人施加压力,lighten the pressure,减轻压力,relieve the pressure of,解除压力,under the pressure of,在压力下,8/29,-,9,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.,由,aid,想到,aid,帮助;援助,assist,帮助;帮助,support,帮助;支持,fund,资助sponsor赞助,9/29,-,10,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.electric shock,触电,;,电休克,2,.squeeze out,榨出,;,挤出,3,.put one,s hands on,找到,【默写】,1,.,生病,fall,ill,2,.,在适当位置;适当,in,place,3,.,重复;屡次,over,and,over,again,4,.,若干;许多,a,number,of,5,.,区分对待;有影响;起(主要)作用,make,a,difference,10/29,-,11,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.fall,相关短语全扫描,fall asleep,睡着;入睡fall ill生病,fall behind(,竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给他人,fall down,从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)坍毁;(计划等)失败,fall over,跌倒fall off下降;跌落,2.,“,重复、再一次,”,表示,time and time again,重复over and over重复,over and over again,重复once again再一次,11/29,-,12,-,单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.John,was,studying,in his room,when,he heard screaming.,约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。,考点提炼,be doing.when.,意为“正在做(某事)这时”。,2,.,There,is,no,doubt,that,John,s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,毫无疑问,是约翰灵敏思维和他在学校所学抢救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。,考点提炼,There is no doubt that.,意为“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句。,12/29,-,13,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.,他正在睡觉,突然感到有些人向他走过去。,He,was,sleeping,when,he,felt,somebody,stepping,towards,him.,2,.,毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。,There,is,no,doubt,that,he,was,just,trying,to,help.,13/29,-,14,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There are three 1.,types,(type)of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.,which,layers of the skin are burned.,First degree burns affect only 3.,the,top layer of the skin.These burns 4.,are,(be)not serious and should feel 5.,better,(good)within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6.,touching,(touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.,Second degree burns affect 7.,both,the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.,caused,(cause)by hot liquids.,Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.,under,the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.,injuries,(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.,14/29,-,15,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,1,.,in,place,在适当位置,;,适当,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1)Firstly I collected all the things scattered in the rooms and,put,them,in,place,.(,陕西,书面表示,),首先我收起了散落在房间里全部东西,然后把它们放在了适当位置。,(2)The suggestion is not quite,in,place,.,那个提议并不十分恰当。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)out of place,不适当;不恰当,(2)in the first place,首先;第一,15/29,-,16,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,2,.,put,ones,hands,on=lay,ones,hands,on,找到,;,得到,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或者翻译句子,(1)With great interest,he read everything he could,lay,his,hands,on,.(,福建,阅读了解,B),他会带着极大兴趣读他能找到任何东西。,(2)I,ll bring some tapes if I can,put,my,hands,on,them.,假如找得到话,我会带一些录音带来。,16/29,-,17,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)at hand,在附近;在手头,(2)by hand,手工,(3)hand in hand,手拉手;亲密关联,(4)in hand,在手头;在控制之下;在处理中,(5)lend a hand,帮忙,(6)out of hand,无法控制;不假思索,(7)from hand to hand,从一人手中传到另一人手中,(8)on the one hand.on the other hand.,首先,另首先,17/29,-,18,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,3,.,treat,vt.&,vi.,治疗,;,对待,;,款待,n.,款待,;,招待,领悟高考,究考法,写出以下句子中,treat,意思,(1)We were,treated,well by our hosts.(,北京,单项填空,),款待,(2)Men and women must be,treated,equally in education and employment.(,陕西,单词拼写,),对待,(3)Let,s go out for dinnermy,treat,this time.,请客,18/29,-,19,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)treat sb.to sth.,用招待某人,(2)sb.,s treat 某人请客,体会语境,辨词义,用,treat,或者,cure,适当形式填空,Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they,cure,.(,江苏,阅读了解,C),It,s my,treat,this time.What would you like to order?,Although this medicine will,cure,you of your illness,it has some side-effects.,After years of regular,treatment,she finally became healthy.(,天津,完形填空,),19/29,-,20,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,自助巩固,cure,与,treat,用作动词时,均可表示,“,治疗,”,但含义有所不一样,:cure,通常强调结果,指,“,治愈某种疾病或某人疾病,”,惯用,cure,sb.of,one,s,illness;,而,treat,则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊疗和治疗,但不含,“,治好,”,意思。,20/29,-,21,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,4,.,apply,vt.,涂,;,敷,;,搽,;,应用,;,利用,vi.,申请,;,请求,;,使用,领悟高考,究考法,写出句子中,apply,意思,(1)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to,apply,:always handle the most difficult job first.(,天津,阅读了解,D),利用,;,应用,(2)Now researchers are,applying,scientific methods to the study of art.(,重庆,阅读了解,E),利用,;,应用,(3),Apply,the cream to your face and neck.,涂,;,敷,单句写作,(4),在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。(,全国乙,书面表示,),Im,applying,for,a,part-time,job,during,the,summer,vacation.,(5),我写信目标是申请学生志愿者岗位。(,陕西,书面表示,),Im,writing,to,apply,for,the,position,as,a,student,volunteer.,21/29,-,22,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)apply(to.)for(,向)申请,(2)apply to,适合用于,(3)apply oneself to sth.,专心于,22/29,-,23,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,5,.,make,a,difference,区分对待,;,有影响,;,起,(,主要,),作用,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power,to,make,a,difference,in the lives of others.(,四川,阅读了解,B),他们拥有一个我们都有不一样超能量:一个对他人命运有重大影响能量。,(2)Little people can,make,a,big,difference,.(,北京,阅读了解,B),小人物也能够有大作为。,(3)You have,made,a,real,difference,in someone,s life.(,四川,阅读了解,A),你已经对某个人生活产生了真正影响。,23/29,-,24,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)(,对某人/物)没有作用或影响,(2)make some difference(to sb./sth.)(,对某人/物)有些作用或影响,(3)tell the difference,分辨;区分;区分,24/29,-,25,-,关键词汇,关键句式,Remove,clothing,using,scissors,if,necessary,unless,it,is,stuck,to,the,burn.,除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,不然要把衣服脱掉。假如需要话,能够使用剪刀。,分析提炼,究考法,unless,是连词,意为“除非;假如不”,引导是一个否定条件状语从句,从句有时能够与if.not.引导否定条件状语从句交换。,25/29,-,26,-,关键词汇,关键句式,领悟考法,用考点,翻译或者完成句子,(1)It is so cold that you can,t go outside,unless,fully covered in thick clothes.(,江苏,单项填空,),天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。,(2)The little boy won,t go to sleep,unless,his,mothertells,him a story.,除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,不然这个小男孩不会睡觉。,(3)I won,t go to the party,unless,Im,invited,.,除非我被邀请,不然我是不会去参加晚会。,26/29,-,27,-,.,单句填空,1,.The,injured,worker who suffered serious,injuries,to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.(injury),2,.His nose is,bleeding,and the,bloody,nose looks terrible.(blood),3,.Don,t touch these flowers;they are,poisonous,(poison).,4,.He,treats,others politely,but his,treatment,(treat)of his wife is awful.,5,.There is a,variety,of trees and,various,kinds of flowers in the park.(vary),6,.There were lots of,applicants,for the job,but none of the,applications,were approved.(apply),7,.The,bravery,(brave)of the soldier is admiring.,27/29,-,28,-,8,.The,pressure,(press)of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.,9,.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him,a,hand.,10,.They put quality,in,the first place.,11,.Like her mother,she,was,awarded,(award)a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.,12,.Young men should apply,themselves,(they)to their jobs.,28/29,-,29,-,.,写作训练,1,.,我和朋友正在散步,这时听到有些人呼救。,My friend and I were taking a walk,when,we,heard,someone,calling,for,help,.,2,.,我刚才打开门就撞到他。,Hardly,had,I,opened,the,door,when I hit him.,3,.,除非下雨,不然我们将在本周日去公园野餐。,We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday,unless,it,rains,.,4,.,她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。,She,treated,each,of,the,children,to,an ice-cream.,5,.,即便是小事情也能产生巨大影响。,Even small things,can,make,a,big,difference,.,29/29,