高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit1Womenofachievement.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/44,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,vi.,谈到；查阅；参考,_,vt.,&,n,.,尊敬；尊重,_,vt.,递送；接生；发演出说等,_,n,.,人群；观众,vt.,挤满；使拥挤,behave,vt.,&,vi.,举动；举止或行为,表现,_,n,.,行为；举止；习性,observe,vt.,观察；观察；恪守,_,n,.,观察；观察,2/44,argue,vt.,&,vi.,讨论；辩论；争论,_,n,.,争论；争辩；争吵,support,n.&,vt.,支持；拥护,_,n,.,支持者,intend,vt.,计划；打算,_,n,.,计划；打算,entertainment,n,.,款待；娱乐,_,vt.,使娱乐,inspire,vt.,鼓舞；激发；启示,_,n,.,鼓舞；灵感,答案,refer,respect,deliver,crowd,behaviour,observation,argument,supporter,intention,entertain,inspiration,3/44,2,.,常考词汇,shade,n,._,vt.,_,campaign,n,._,vi.,_,project,n,._,emergency,n,._,childhood,n,._,modest,adj.,_,4/44,specialist,n,._special,adj.,_,specially,adv.,_,connection,n,._ connect,vt.,_,organization,n,._ organize,vt.,_,considerate,adj.,_consideration,n,._,答案,荫；阴凉处遮住光线,运动；战役作战；参加运动,项目；工程；规划,突发事件；紧急情况,童年；幼年时代,谦虚；谦让；适度,教授；专业工作者特殊专门地；尤其地,连接；关系连接,组织；机构；团体组织,考虑周到考虑；体谅,5/44,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.It all begins here,，,by signing up to join an _(organize).,(,浙江，六选五),2.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early _(child).,(,天津，完形),3.Children may learn the rules of language by _(observe)their parents behaviors.,(,浙江，阅读C),4.Every day in our work,，,we _(inspire)by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.,(,四川，阅读B),6/44,5.Begin making the valuable _(connect)that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.,(,浙江，六选五),6.The journey _(intend)to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.,(,全国,，阅读D),7.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _(achieve)in human history.,(,北京，七选五),8.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into _(consider).,(,陕西，六选五),7/44,9.There was a heated _(argue)about whether he was suitable for the position,，,and most of the people _(argue)for him.,10.The child _behave)so well in class that the teacher praised his good _(behave)in front of others.,答案,1.organization,2.childhood,3.observing,4.are inspired 5.connections,6.was intended 7.achievements,8.consideration 9.argument,；,argued,10.behaved,；,behaviour,8/44,【联想积累】,“,鼓舞，激励,”,家族,inspire,vt.,鼓舞；激发,encouragevt.,勉励，激励,motivate,vt.,激发，激励,prompt,vt.,勉励，促使,spirit up,勉励，激励,9/44,后缀-,ment,组成抽象名词一览,achievement,成就；功劳,adjustment,调整,advertisement,广告,agreement,协议,amusement,娱乐，消遣,announcement,宣告,appointment,约定,argument,争论,arrangement,安排,astonishment,诧异,punishment,处罚,amazement,惊异，惊愕,10/44,后缀-,hood,组成名词荟萃,adulthood,成年,childhood,童年,boyhood,少年时代,brotherhood,手足之情,manhood,男子气概,parenthood,父母身份；亲子关系,neighborhood,邻里；小区；街坊,11/44,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词介词/副词,move _,离开；起程；出发,crowd _(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头；涌入脑海,refer _,查阅；参考；谈到,come _(,偶然,),遇见；遇见,carry _,继续；坚持,care _,照料，照看；喜爱,答案,off,in,to,across,on,for,12/44,2,.,其它形式,_ chance,恰巧；凑巧lead a._,过着,生活,be _ for,打算给,用,look _ upon/on,蔑视；瞧不起,答案,by,life,intended,down,13/44,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.When walking down the street,，,I _ David,，,whom I hadnt seen for years.,(,天津，3),2.She has a mental toughness that did not come about _.,(,江苏，阅读D),3.Im always too busy to _ a conversation with her.,(,天津，14),4.Seeing that we had noticed him,，,the little boy _ slowly.,5.During that time,，,most of the people in that country _ freedom.,答案,1.came across,2.by chance,3.carry on,4.moved off,5.fought for,14/44,【联想积累】,“,动词,on,”,必备短语一览,carry on,继续，坚持,keep on,继续前进,/,工作,live on,继续存在，靠,为生,go on,前进，继续,move on,继续前进,insist on,坚持,pass on,传递,get on,上车,hand on,传送,rely on,依靠，依赖,decide on,决定，选定,depend on,依靠，依赖,15/44,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.,This is because,we are all interested in what people do and what they think.,这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想感兴趣。,2.This,means going back to the place,where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉大树旁。,3.,Why not study,at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?,为何不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚事业呢？,16/44,句型公式仿写,1.this/that is/was because.,这,/,那是因为,Tom came late for the meeting._(,那是因为他病了,).,2.mean doing.,意味着,Missing the train means _(,要等上一个小时,).,I _(,一直打算问问,)you if you want to come for a meal next week.,3.why not do.,为何不,Youre looking tired._(,为何不度假呢,)?,答案,1.That was because he was ill 2.,waiting for an hour,have been meaning to ask,3.Why not take a holiday,17/44,【联想积累】,mean,使用方法面面观,mean doing.,意味着,；意思是,mean to do.,打算做,meant to have done.,had meant to do.,本打算做,mean sb for/to be.,想要某人成为,；想要某人去做,be meant for,为,而准备,be meant to be.,注定成为,18/44,单,词,点,睛,1,.,intend,vt.,&,vi.,打算,，,计划,，,想要；意指,，,意思是,教材原句,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was,intended,for women in the countryside.,我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,19/44,(1)intend doing/to do sth打算/想要做某事,intend sb to do sth计划让某人做某事,be intended for/to do.意在，预定用途；为打算,had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做,(2)intention n.意图；目标；打算,20/44,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,The advertisement is intended _ students of all ages.,(,福建，阅读C),Peter has intended to take a job in business,but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in.,Say you _(,打算看,)a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.,(,江苏，阅读B),答案,for,has,had,intend to watch/watching/are intended to watch,21/44,2,.,behave,vt.,&vi.,举动；(举止或行为)表现,教材原句,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they,behave,like humans.,简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。,(1)behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕,behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差,behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体,(2)well-behaved 表现好,badlybehaved 表现差,(3)behaviour n.举止；行为,22/44,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _(behave)that way in our society.,(,重庆，写作),I want you to behave you while I am away.,Finally,，,she not only earned their respect but also helped them _(,变得表现良好,),，,confident and considerate.,(,广东，写作),答案,to behave,you,yourself,grow to be well-behaved,23/44,3,.,observe,vt.,观察；观察；恪守；庆贺,教材原句,She spent years,observing,and recording their daily activities.,她花了多年时间来观察并统计黑猩猩日常生活。,(1)observe sb do sth观察/看到某人做某事(全过程),observe sb doing sth观察/看到某人正在做某事,(2)observe the traffic rules恪守交通规则,(3)observation n.观察；观察力；观察,under observation在监视下,24/44,【尤其提醒】,observe sb do sth,指是观察某人做某事全过程，do为不带to动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来：sb be observed to do sth，相同使用方法还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等；observe sb doing sth指是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为：sb be observed doing sth。,25/44,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Then the clerk returned to the town hall and observed him attentively _(examine)a road map of France.,Observed carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.,The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda _(,在监视下,).,答案,examining,Observed,Observe,under observation,26/44,4,.,argue,vi.,争吵,，,争论,vi.&vt,.,辩论,，,主张,，,说服,教材原句,She has,arguedthat wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.,她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,(1)argue with sb over/about sth,与某人就某事争辩,argue for,为,据理力争,argue against,据理反对,argue sb into doing sth,说服某人去做某事,argue sb out of doing sth,说服某人不做某事,(2)argument,n,.,争辩；争论,beyond argument,无可争辩,27/44,【尤其提醒】,表示,“,说服,做,”,其它表示还有：persuade sb to do sth；persuade sb into doing sth；convince sb to do sth；talk sb into doing sth等。,28/44,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Thus,，,I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.,(,安徽，阅读D),所以，我反对剽窃以前建筑格调，而会选择一些新鲜不一样。,This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument.,The workers,，,who _(,为,据理力争,)their own rights,，,_(,同老板争辩,)for a few days,，,but failed to _(,说服他,)giving them a rise in wages.,答案,against,a,an,argued for,；,argued with the boss,；,argue him into,29/44,1,.,support,vt.,&,n.,支持；拥护；赡养,高考佳句,From dawn to dusk,，,he works countless hours to,support,our family.,(,天津),从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。,常考必会词汇,了解识别,30/44,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),The graph has a title,，,a main idea,，,and _(support)details.,(,浙江，阅读B),Well,support,you heart and soul,in,your new experiment.,Only a few people spoke,in support of his plan,，,which made him very disappointed.,答案,supporting,在某方面支持某人,支持他计划,31/44,2,.,respect,vt.,尊重；尊敬,n,.,敬意；尊敬；方面,，,细节,教材原句,For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and,respect,the life of these animals.,40,年来，简,古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物生活。,32/44,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),Punctuality(,守时,)is vital,，,something that comes from a deep respect _ others time.,(,浙江，阅读B),The other person will,have,more,respect for,you in the future if you do that.,(,福建，短文填词),Mum is very stubborn,，,and Kim takes after her,in that respect,.,答案,for,尊重,在那方面,33/44,3,.,deliver,vt.,递送；接生；发表(演说等),教材原句,There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,，,tired after a days work,，,went late at night to,deliver,a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.,数不胜数故事讲述着林巧稚怎样在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她酬劳。,34/44,单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义),By the means of controlled release,，,I only need to deliver books _ other participants.,(,重庆，写作),Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones,，,in addition to,delivering all the babies,in the area.,(,山东，完形),She is due to,deliver a speech,on genetic engineering.,Did you,deliver,my message,to,my father?,答案,to,接生全部婴儿,发演出说,给某人传递某物,35/44,短,语,点,拨,1,.,refer to,谈到；查阅；参考,高考佳句,If,，,one week from the date of written notice,，,the pet is not removed,，,the student is,referred to,the Student Court.,(,天津，阅读A),假如书面通知之日起一个星期后，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。,(1)refer.to.把提交给,refer to.as.把称作,refer sb to sth让(人)参考，让(人)参阅,(2)reference n.提及，包括；参考，参考书,36/44,【尤其提醒】,refer to,中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。,一句辨异,When I meet with new words,，,I often,refer to the dictionary,.If you dont know a word,，,you can,look it up in a dictionary,，,too.,当碰到生词时，我经常查词典。假如你不认识一个单词，你也能够查词典。,37/44,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,When I am faced with a difficulty,，,I usually choose to refer _ relevant learning materials or web pages.,(,安徽，书面表示),Many teachers talk at length about educational principles without once refer to a real child.,This typical sleep pattern _ the“night owl”schedule of sleep.,(,四川，阅读D),这种经典睡眠模式通常被称作,“,猫头鹰,”,型睡眠模式。,答案,to,refer,referring,is usually referred to as,38/44,2,.,come across,(,偶然)遇见；遇见,教材原句,By chance I,came across,an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,，,a specialist in womens diseases.,很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫文章。她是妇科教授。,come about发生,come on快点；加油；出场；改进,come out出现；开花；发行；发表,come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面,come up with提出,come to抵达；共计；抵达,39/44尤其提醒】,表示,“,偶然碰到,”,常见短语还有：meet with；run into；run across；meet.by chance/accident等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换,You are very likely to come _ large wild animals,，,too.,(,重庆，阅读D),She was cleaning out the room one day when she came cross an old dusty book.,I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.,I _ _ him in the street yesterday.,答案,across,cross,across,came across/ran across/ran into/met with,40/44,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Suddenly,it hit me how,difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是何等难啊。,“It hit(s)me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似结构还有：,It occurs to sb that.(某人)突然想到,It strikes sb that.(某人)突然想到,It happens that.恰巧,41/44,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,After hospital life for a week _ suddenly hit me that nothing is more important than health.,It didnt hit to him that she would refuse his invitation.,Now _(,他突然意识到,)his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.,(,广东，语法填空),答案,it,去掉,to,或,hit,occur,it hit/struck/occurred to him that,42/44,2.,教材原句,Only after,her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她忙，这才使她得以开始自己计划。,(1)only在句首修饰介词短语/副词/状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。,(2)only在句首修饰句子主语时，不用倒装语序，如：Only he knew the secret.,43/44,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用,Only after you lose your health _ you realize the importance of health.,Only before Molly read her paper the second time did she find a spelling mistake.,Only when he returned _(,我们才弄明白了事情真相,).,答案,will,before,after,did we find out the truth,44/44,