中考英语复习-第13讲-八下-Units-5-6讲本.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,01,考点梳理,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,重点单词,词汇拓展,一词多义,重点词组,话题佳句积累,语法,学以致用,02,精讲精练,名师解读,先悟后练,名师解读,先悟后练,03,诊断自测,类型,直接求解法,第1页,01,考点梳理知识归纳,第2页,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,第13页,第14页,第15页,第16页,第17页,一、词汇利用。,A),用方框中所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,1.Christmas Day is a,festival,，,but now it is very popular around the world.,2.Susan is a shy girl.She often,herself behind her parents when meeting others.,Western,hides,第18页,3.My parents have been,for 16 years and they are kind and friendly to each other.,4.Its dangerous to drive so fast on the,road.,5.In autumn,，,we often see many,leaves on the ground.Its like gold.,married,icy,fallen,第19页,B),阅读下面短文，然后依据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词正确形式，每空限填一词。,Learn from failure,(,卧薪尝胆,),In one battle(,战役,)in 496 BC,，,Hel,the king of Wu was killed by an army led by Goujian,，,the king of Yue.Later,，,Hels son Fuchai became the new king and decided to take revenge,(,复仇,),for his fathers 6.,(,死亡,).,death,第20页,A few years later,，,the state of Wu defeated the state of Yue.Goujian and his wife were caught and 7.,(,迫使,)to become Fuchais slaves,(,奴隶,),.In order to humiliate(,羞辱,)them,，,Fuchai sent them to 8.,(,喂养,)horses and guard the tomb of his late father.Though filled with anger,，,Goujian pretended(,假装,)to be 9.,(,相当,)obedient(,顺从,).When the king became ill,，,Goujian looked after him day and night.,forced,raise/feed,rather,第21页,10.,(,最终地,),，,Goujian gained Fuchais trust and got the chance to go back to his own state.After returning,，,Goujian began to 11.,(,准备,)to fight the Wu again.To remind himself of his hard days in the Wu,，,Goujian slept on brushwood(,柴火,)at night.Every morning,，,after he got up,，,he 12.品尝,)the gull(,苦胆,)that hung in his room.And he kept 13.,(,告诉,)himself,，,“,Dont forget the humiliation you felt in the Wu,！,”,Finally,prepare,tasted,telling,第22页,The coldness and bitterness(,苦涩,),strengthened his mind.For years,，,Goujian made every effort to build up the state of Yue,：,he worked in the fields with farmers,；,he trained with 14.,(,士兵,).Soon Yue became stronger and people started to live 15.,(,更加好,)lives.Goujian also sent Xishi,，,a beauty,，,to Fuchai to weaken his will to fight.,In 473 BC,，,Goujian led an army and took over the state of Wu.Feeling ashamed(,羞耻,),，,Fuchai killed himself with a sword(,剑,).,soldiers,better,第23页,二、语法填空。,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。,(,衡阳改编,),Once upon a time,，,there was a tree 16.,wanted to become a treasure box.One day,，,a farmer 17.,(cut)it down and sold it to a carpenter(,木匠,).The tree was happy,18.,it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.,which,cut,because,第24页,19.,its surprise,，,the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.The tree felt very 20.,(disappoint)because that was not its dream.Several years later,，,the feed box 21.,(throw)away.Someone 22.,(pick)it up and placed it into an old temple.The tree forgot its dream little by little.,One day,，,a couple came to the temple.The woman gave birth to a baby boy.There wasnt a bed in the temple.So they placed the baby in the feed box.,To,disappointed,was thrown,picked,第25页,They loved 23.,(it)and regarded it as their treasure.The tree 24.,(sudden)realized that it became a real“treasure box”at that time.,Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true.25.,(not forget)your dream.It may be realized in another new way.,it,suddenly,Dont forget,第26页,考点一：辨析,while,与,when,(,嘉兴,/,舟山：,.6,；宁波：,.64),When,you called,，,I was taking a shower.,你打电话时，我正在洗澡。,(,八下,Unit 5 P,34,),【,名师解析,】,二者均为时间状语从句连词，都表示,“,当,时候,”,，使用方法有一定区分，详细区分以下：,第27页,第28页,依据句意用,when,或,while,填空。,1.,(,哈尔滨,),What were you and your father doing at 7,：,00 yesterday evening,？,I was doing my homework,my father was reading newspapers.,2.I was studying for the test,the rainstorm came.,while,when,第29页,3.What did Ben do while they,(climb)the mountain,？,4.Whats the matter,，,Jack,？,I,(fall)down while I,(skate)on the ice.I got hurt badly.,5.David,(do)homework at home when his mother came back.,were climbing,fell,was skating,was doing,第30页,考点二：,against,使用方法,Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily,against,the windows.,当雨开始重重地敲打窗户时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。,(,八下,Unit 5 P,35,),【,名师解析,】,against,在英语中是介词，而不是动词，可表示各种含义，现将其常见含义和使用方法归纳以下：,表示,“,反对；违反,”,，其反义词为,for,。若表示,“,强烈反对,”,，普通与副词,strongly,搭配。,如：,They are strongly against the idea.,他们强烈反对这个意见。,第31页,表示,“,反对,”,时，经常同那些与之含义相关动词连用,(,如fight,，,struggle,，,protect,，,argue,，,guard,等,),。,如：,The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.,士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗。,表示位置，意为,“,靠着；倚在；顶着,”,。,如：,Place the ladder against the wall.,把梯子靠在墙上。,表示,“,撞击；碰着,”,。,如：,The rain was beating against the window.,雨点拍打着窗户。,第32页,6.,(,安徽,),Our class are much sure to win the basketball game,Class Three.(,填入适当介词,),7.,(,达州,),Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People,(,人民名义,),？,Its the most popular play that shows our Partys trying to struggle,(,反对,)corruption,(,腐败,),.,against,against,第33页,8.After hearing the bad news,，,I just put my head back,(,靠,)the seat and let the tears run.,9.For years,，,psychologists,(,心理学家,),have been against,(give)children prizes or money for their performance in school.,against,giving,第34页,考点三：辨析,asleep,，,sleepy,与,sleeping,He finally fell,asleep,when the wind was dying down at around 3,：,00 a.m.,在大约凌晨三点狂风逐步减弱时候，他总算睡着了。,(,八下,Unit 5 P,35,),第35页,第36页,10.I stayed up late because I was too excited to fall,(,睡着,).,11.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels,s,.,依据句意用,sleep,适当形式填空。,12.Eating a big meal can make you feel,，,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from,well.,asleep,sleepy,sleepy,sleeping,第37页,13.In order to have a good night in the forest,，,he made himself into his,bag.,14.Jacks mother was so tired.She fell,as soon as she lay down on the bed.,15.Please turn off the TV.The baby,.,sleeping,asleep,is sleeping,第38页,考点四：,remind,使用方法,This story,reminds,us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.,这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去做一件事，不然你永远不知道什么是可能。,(,八下,Unit 6 P,42,),【,名师解析,】,第39页,16.This photo reminded the old man,the days when he was young.(,填入适当介词,),17.Have you heard of the song Where Did the Time Go,？,Yes.It often,(,使我们回想,)the old days and love of my family when I hear it.,of,reminds us of,第40页,考点五：,marry,使用方法,The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got,married,.,那对新婚夫妻如此高兴，以至于结婚时都情不自禁地在笑。,(,八下,Unit 6 P,44,),【,名师解析,】,marry,作及物动词，意为,“,嫁给；和,结婚,”,，后面直接接宾语，组成,sb.marry sb.,结构。,如：,John married Mary last week.,上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。,第41页,作及物动词，意为,“,把,嫁给,”,，组成,sb.marry sb.to sb.,结构。,如：,She married her son to a rich woman.,她让她儿子娶了个有钱女人。,作不及物动词，意为,“,结婚,”,，惯用副词或介词短语来修饰。,如：,His uncle didnt marry until forty.,他叔叔直到,40,岁才结婚。,第42页,惯用结构：,be/get married to sb.,意为,“,与某人结婚,”,。,注意：,get married,为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而,be married,为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。,第43页,依据句意用,marry,适当形式填空。,18.,(,宿迁,)My father was German,，,but he worked in England.He,my mother,，,who was English.,19.My grandparents,for over 60 years and they love each other very much.,20.(,菏泽,)She got,ten years ago.,You mean she,him for ten years,？,21.Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(,改为同义句,),MrBrown and his wife,20 years ago.,married,have been married,married,has been married to,got,married,第44页,考点六：辨析,voice,，,noise,与,sound,(,湖州：,.22,；绍兴：,.59),Then they hear an old womans,voice,from inside the house.,此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人声音。,(,八下,Unit 6 P,47,),【,名师解析,】,voice,，,noise,和,sound,这三个名词都可表示,“,声音,”,，不过，它们表示,“,声音,”,并不相同。,第45页,第46页,22.,(,宿迁,),Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent,(,嗓音,)and wonderful acting skills.,23.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder,n,can seriously hurt some animals.,24.Everyone was surprised.There wasnt a,for a moment.Then a,came,，,“,Ladies and gentlemen,，,Nadia Comaneci.10,！,”,voice,noise,sound,voice,第47页,25.What an interesting story she told us,！,Yes,，,and her,in the radio sounded sweet.,26.Dont make any,.Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.,27.,这个音乐听起来很悦耳。,The music,very,.,voice,noise,sounds,pleasant,第48页,