中考专项复习代词--最后修改版.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Today,I,ll give you a special English lesson,because,some,teachers are sitting in,our,classroom.Do,you,feel nervous,everybody,?If,there is,someone that,feels nervous,its,me,.,The other,teachers know,nothing,about,you,so,relax,yourselves,and follow,me,.,Read the short passage.Pay attention to the colourful words.,第1页,Pronouns I,第2页,人称代词,人称,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,I,me,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,we,us,you,you,they,them,第3页,注意：,主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语，放在,动词,或者,介词,后边。,We,often help,them(动宾),Some of,us(介宾),cant see it.,Peter is sitting behind,me(介宾),.,第4页,注意：代词it特殊使用方法。,如,对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。,_hard for me _ the homework on time.,我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。,We think,it,helpful _ a walk after supper.,他花了三天时间读完了那本书。,_him three days to finish reading the book.,Its,to finish,to take,It took,第5页,物主代词,类别,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,第6页,2.,使用方法,注意：,形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,，后边要跟,名词,。名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于名词作用。如：,This is,his computer,.,This computer is,his,.,This room is,mine,.=This is,my room,.,-Have you seen,her book,?,-No,this is not,hers,.,第7页,反身代词,形式,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称单数,复数,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,第8页,2.,使用方法,(1),反身代词在句子中用作宾语和表语,(,不能单独用作主语,),，和句子中主语相呼应，表示主语动作承受者或表现特征是自己本身。如：,The girl is too young to look after _.,(2),反身代词作主语或宾语同位语，起,强调,主语或宾语作用。如：,I,myself,can do this work well.,我自己能做好这项工作。,(,作主语同位语,),You can ask,the teacher herself,.,你能够问问老师本人。,(,作宾语同位语,),herself,第9页,3,固定搭配,leave one by oneself,把某人单独留下,随便吃,/,喝,_,by oneself,单独地,过得高兴；玩得开心,_,learn by oneself,teach oneself,自学,伤害某人自己,_,come to oneself,清醒,say to oneself,心里想,make oneself at home,别拘束,help oneself to,enjoy oneself,hurt oneself,第10页,Can you think more,?dress,oneself,look after oneself,devote oneself to,teach oneself,learn by oneself,believe in oneself,第11页,1.Look at the photo.The girl beside _is Nancy.,(08,河北,),A.I B.my C.me D.mine,2.Emma,can you introduce _ to Alice?I want to,meet her.,（,河北）,A.him B.his C.me D.my,3.Where did you go for your winter vacation?,My family went to Paris._ had a great,time.(,江西,),A.He B.She C.We D.They,中考链接,单项选择,第12页,中考链接,单项选择,4.,Is there any difference between your idea and,_?,（,河北）,A.he B.his C.sheD.her,5.,George reads the newspaper every morning.,Thats _ habit.,（,河北）,A.he B.him C.his D.himself,第13页,中考链接,单项选择,6Susan,I wont be back for dinner this evening.,Dont worry,Mom.I can take care of _.,(,10,浙江,),A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself,7,.Who teaches _painting,？,Nobody,I teach _.(,湖北黄石,),A.your;mine B.your;my C.you;myself D.you;me,8,.How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?,Wonderful!We enjoyed _very much.(10,江苏,),A.itself B.myselfC.yourselves D.ourselves,第14页,中考链接,单项选择,9,.The teacher _ came for a visit are foreigners.(,河北,),A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,10,.There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the,trip.(,河北,),A.who B.that C.whom D.whose,11,.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.(,河北,),A.what B.who C.whom D.which,12,.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.,(,河北,),A.which B.what C.whose D.whom,13,.Do you know the man,is sitting behind Nancy?(,河北,),A.what B.which C.who D.whom,第15页,中考链接,完形填空,1.,Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love,with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make _ own,decision.(,重庆,),A.its B.my C.his D.her,第16页,中考链接,完形填空,2.,By my sixteenth birthday,I had lost all hope,of getting my snow,even though I still wished,for _.(,湖北,),A.it B.her C.him D.me,(,选作,),The judge asked,“Then how do you weigh the,butter?”The farmer replied,“Before the baker,started buying butter from_,I had bought,bread from him.(,陕西,),A.I B.my C.me D.mine,第17页,中考链接,词语利用,1.,The apples in your basket are bigger than _ in mine.,2.Betty is a good friend of _.We often help each other.(11,河北,),mine,t,hose,第18页,中考链接,词语利用,3,.One of the secrets of our success is to believe in,_.(,我们,)(,扬州,),4,.The story _(it)is interesting,but its a little,difficult for children.(,江苏,).,5,._ to some fruit,Bruce.(,请随便吃点,),(,福建,),ourselves,itself,Help yourself,第19页,Pronouns II,第20页,指示代词,单数,复数,(这些),(那些),this,that,these,those,第21页,关系代词,that,which,who,whose,whom,主要应用于定语从句中。重点考查：,修饰人用who 或者that，修饰物用which或者that。,如：,The man,who/that robbed the car has been arrested.,The car,which/that hit her is bule.,第22页,普通不定代词,some,any,few,little,none,one,other,another,many,much,either,neither,each,every,both,all,复合不定代词,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,不定代词,第23页,惯用意义相近不定代词之间辨析,(1)few,，,a few,，,little,，,a little,修饰可数名词,(,复数,),a few,(,几个，一些,),few,(,几乎没有,),a little,(,一点,),little,(,极少，不多,),使用方法,必定意义,否定意义,修饰不可数,名词,第24页,few,a few,little,a little,He has _ friends,，,but he has _,good friends.,他有一些朋友，不过他几乎没有,好朋友。,Theres still _ meat at home,but theres,_ bread.,家里还有点肉，不过几乎没面,包了。,a few,few,a little,little,第25页,both,，,all,，,neither,，,either,，,any,，,none,使用范围,都,都不,二者之一,二者,both,neither,either,三者或三者以上,all,none,any,第26页,My parents are _ teachers.,我父母都是老师。,There are some trees on _ side of the road.,马路两边都有树。,I like _ these two coats.,两件大衣我都不喜欢。,both,either,neither of,第27页,another,，,the,other,，,other,others,the others,other泛指“另外”，,不能单独使用，后接名词,。,others等于“other复数名词”，泛指“别人或物”,；惯用于,“some.others,”句型。,the other(单数可数名词)指“二者中另一个”，惯用于“,onethe other,”结构。,the others等于“the other复数名词”，表示“其余全部人或物,/,特指剩下全部,”。,another 泛指“,三者或三者以上中另一个,”。,第28页,“另一个”,another /the other,He lives on _ side of the river,I don”t like this one.Please give me_ one.,the other,another,第29页,“其它”,other/others/the others,Do you have any _ colors?,Some of us like singing and dancing,_ go in for sports.Five of them are in the classroom.What about _？,other,others,the others,第30页,中考链接,单项选择,1.Sam looks like his Dad.They are _ tall.(09河北),A.either B.any C.all D.both,2.I tried several jackets on,but _ of them,looked,good.(河北),A.both B.either C.none D.neither,3.My aunt has two children.But _ of them,lives,with her.(河北),A.each B.neither C.either D.both,第31页,中考链接,单项选择,4.The teacher,s,in that school speak either,English,or French,or even _.,Thats so cool!(湖北),A.All B.both C.neither D.none,5._ of them knows French,so I have to ask a fourth,person for help.(,江苏),A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None,6.This math problem is so difficult that _ students,can work it out.,Aa few B.few C.a little D.little,第32页,中考链接,单项选择,7,.New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island,and _ is South Island.(,上海,),A.another B.the other C.other D.the others,8,.Maybe bamboo has more uses than _in the,world.(10,江苏,),A.any plant B.all the plants,C.other plant D.any other plant,9,.You want _ sandwich?,Yes,I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.(11,河北,),A.other B.another C.others D.the other,第33页,复合不定代词,单项选择,1,0,.She is new here,so we know _ about her.(,河北,),A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything,11,._ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.,(,重庆,),A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.None,12,.Is there _ in todays newspaper?,Yes,our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.(,福建,),A.something new B.anything new,C.somebody special D.anybody special,第34页,易混清单,1,3,.I bought a new book.Would you like to read it?,No,thanks.Im going to buy _.吉林,),A.it B.one C.this D.that,14,.Two Evening Papers,please!,Only one copy left.Would you like to have _,sir?(,江苏,),A.one B.it C.this D.that,15,.The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _in Shanghai.(,河北模拟,),A.this B.it C.that D.one,those,第35页,中考链接,完形填空,1.,Esperanto that,was created in 1887 may be the,worlds,first truly international language.In fact,although _ artificial(,人造)languages have been,already,created,only Esperanto has had much,success.(08河北),A.,little B.a little C.few D.a few,2.,In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese,soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan.,There were,_ doctors,so he had to work very,hard,.,(天津),A.little,B.few,C.much,D.many,第36页,中考链接,完形填空,3.,The little car needs only two batteries(,电池）,one battery for the motor,and _ for the horn(,喇叭,),and the lights.(,河北石家庄,),A.another B.one C.the other D.others,第37页,复合不定代词,连词成句,1.you,something,like,new,would,_?(,邯郸,),2.at,is,good,nobody,everything,_.(,河北,),(,选作,),3.is,my,there,with,wrong,computer,something,_.(,石家庄,),Nobody is good at everything,Would you like something new,There is something wrong with my computer,第38页,It,one,this,that ,完形填空,A house built of stone does not catch fire as,easily as _ made of wood.(,河北,),A.this B.none C.one D.it,第39页,