中考英语总复习-第二篇-语法突破篇-语法专题十四连词和状语从句.pptx

PART,TWO,第二篇,语法突破篇,语法专题（十四）,连词和状语从句,第1页,【中考考点】,(1),并列连词,and,but,so,or,等主要使用方法。,(2),隶属连词引导状语从句。,第2页,1.,表示并列关系,and(,和,同,与,),both,and,(,和都,),not only,but also,(,不但而且,),as well as(,而且,还,又,),neither,nor,(,既不也不,),。,He likes drawing and I like dancing.,他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。,his father,his mother,watching TV.,他父母都喜欢看电视。,you,I,wrong.,你和我都没有错。,Tom as well as I walks to school every day.,汤姆和我天天步行去上学。,考点一,并列连词,Both,and,like,Neither,nor,am,第3页,【注意】,as well as,连接并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与,as well as,前面主语在数上保持一致,;,而,not only,but also,和,neither,nor,则遵照“就近一致标准”。,2.,表示选择关系,or(,或,或者,;,还是,;,不然,;,不然,),either,or,(,或者或者,;,不是就是,),not,but,(,不是而是,),。,Work hard,you will fall behind.,努力学习,不然你会落后。,Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.,今天下午或者你或者他去购物。,【注意】,用,either,or,连接两个并列成份作主语时,谓语动词数遵照“就近一致标准”。,or,第4页,3.,表示转折关系,but(,但,不过,可是,),while(,然而,),。,She was very tired,she kept working till midnight.,她即使很累,不过她一直工作到午夜。,Hes a worker,his wife is a doctor.,他是一名工人,而他妻子是一名医生。,4.,表示因果关系,for(,因为,),so(,所以,),。,He got up late,he didnt catch the early bus.,他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班公交车。,but,while,so,第5页,考点二,隶属连词引导状语从句,1.,时间状语从句,引导词有,when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not,until,as soon as,。,Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.,我一到北京就给你打电话。,They didnt stop until they finished the work.,他们直到完成工作才停下来。,When he comes back,Ill give you a call.,他回来时,我会给你打电话。,第6页,2.,原因状语从句,引导词有,because,since,as,。,I didnt go,because I was afraid.,我没去,因为我害怕。,Since you are free today,youd better take a good rest.,既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下。,3.,条件状语从句,引导词有,if,unless,。,If it rains,Ill go by car.,假如下雨,我就乘小汽车去。,You cannot succeed unless you work hard.,假如你不努力,你就不会成功。,第7页,4.,结果状语从句,引导词有,so,that,such,that,。,It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road.,雨下得如此大,以至于我们看不见路。,5.,让步状语从句,引导词有,though,even though/if,although,“,no matter+,疑问词”。,Even though/if you say so,I do not believe it.,即使你这么说,我也不信。,第8页,6.,目标状语从句,引导词有,so that,in order that,。,I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus.,我需要早起,方便能赶上早班公交车。,7.,方式状语从句,引导词有,as if,as though,as,。,The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.,那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似。,8.,地点状语从句,引导词有,where,wherever,。,Wherever he goes,he always brings his pet dog.,不论他去哪里,他总是带着他宠物狗。,9.,比较状语从句,引导词有,than,as,as,not as,as,。,Carol speaks English as well as you do.,卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。,第9页,考点三,主句与从句时态一致问题,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间时态一致问题普通分为以下两种情况,:,1.,主现从现,:,若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用普通现在时表示未来。,Be careful when you cross the road.,过马路时要小心。,The traffic must stop when the lights,.,当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。,2.,主将从现,:,主句用普通未来时,从句用普通现在时。,I will visit my good friend when I,time.,当我有空时,我将去探望我挚友。,If she,here tomorrow,I will go to the park with her.,假如明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园,turn/are red,have,comes,第10页,3.,宾语从句和状语从句同时出现,:,I dont know if(,是否,)he will come.If(,假如,)he comes,I will tell him about the accident.,我不知道他是否会来。假如他来话,我将告诉他这起事故。,I dont know when(,什么时候,)he will come tomorrow.,When(,当时候,)he comes,I will tell him about the news.,我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他这个消息。,4.,过去时态,:,若主从句都是在叙述过去事情,则主从句能够用普通过去时或过去进行时。,My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.,昨天我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。,第11页,