七下英语介词专项.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词专题,1/16,1.,介词定义,：表示词语间语义关系词叫介词，介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组结构前。,2.,熟悉介词结构：简单介词、复合介词和短语介词；介词不能单独使用作句子成份，必须和名词或代词组成介词短语；,3.,介词使用方法很灵活，同一个介词有时会有好多不一样使用方法，如：,for,at,，,with,，,on,等。熟记一些惯用介词短语并灵活利用。,2/16,一、方位介词及词组大盘点：,on,in,under,behind,near,between,next to,in front of,in the front of,on the left/right of,at the back of,in the center of,on the corner of,across from,3/16,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,4/16,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,5/16,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,on the corner,across from,1.The hotel is _ Pine Street and Fifth Ave.,on the corner of,2.There is a supermarket _ my house.,across from,6/16,二、易混词语辨析：,in front of,（外部）前面；,in the front of(,内部,),前面,There is a tree _ the car.,Miss Wang is sitting _,the classroom.,in front of,in the front of,2.in the tree,在树上（外来物）；on the tree,在树上（自己长在树上）,Its an apple tree.I can see many apples _.,There are some birds _.,on the tree,in the tree,7/16,二、易混词语辨析：,3.in the wall,在墙上（嵌在墙里）；,on the wall,在墙上（表面）,There is a clock _.,There are some windows_.,on the wall,in the wall,4.behind,在后面（外部）；,at the back of,在后面（内部）,The cat is playing with a ball_ the door.,There is a blackboard _ the classroom.,behind,at the back of,8/16,三、表示时间介词：,in,on,at,都是“在,时”,1.in,表示较长时间，如年、季节、月份及普通（非特指）早晨、下午、晚上等。如,in 1989,in spring,in March,in the morning/afternoon,等,2.on,表示详细某一天、详细日期及详细早中晚。如,on May 1st,on a cold night in January,on Tuesday,on Friday evening,等,3.at,表示某一时刻、较短暂时间或夜里、中午等。如,at six oclock,at this time of year,at night,at noon,等,9/16,I was born _,June,1st,1992,.,I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _,June,1992,.,I was born _,1992,.,好郁闷啊,!,分不清,了耶,!,in,in,on,on,10/16,用,in,on,at,填空,1.We usually have lunch_ noon.,2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.,3.Sally often goes to see her grandparents _ Saturday afternoon _ about 2:00 p.m.,4.My father often runs _ the morning.,5.They go to Beijing _ a sunny(,晴朗,)morning.,at,on,on,at,in,on,11/16,()1.-Welcome _ Beijing!-Thanks.,A.for B.to C.in,()2.Mary and Joy are _ Class One.They are _ the U.SA.,A.from;inB.in;from C.to;from D.in;to,()3.The girl _ black is my sister.,A.inB.at C.toD.from,()4.Could I study English _ you?No problem.,A.inB.for C.with D.about,()5.What would you like _ lunch?,A.atB.onC.forD.in,()6.Is this a photo _ your family?,A.inB.withC.toD.of,()7.He is kind _ me.,A.at B.toC.fromD.about,12/16,()8.Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday?,A.inB.forC.at D./,()9.Would you like to go _ a picnic?,A.forB.toC.atD.from,()10.Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning.,A.in;inB.on;onC.at;atD.at;in,()11.I can learn a lot _ history.,A.aboutB.withC.fromD.on,()12.Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother.,A.forB.toC.ofD.with,()13.Its very kind _ you _ help me.,A.of;forB.to;doC.of;toD.for;for,()14.Do you know the girl _ red?,Oh,she is my sister.,A./B.inC.atD.with,13/16,介词总动员,-,填入适当介词,1.,Thanks _ your letter.Can you write _ me soon?,2.,“Where is your pen pal _?”“Well,he comes _ Canada and he lives _ the USA now.”,3.,Here are some photos _ mine._ the first photo,Im swimming _ the pool _ my brother.,4.,You can see some birds_ the tree_ the park.,5.,Go _ this street and turn left.Its _ your right.,6.,We must get up early _ the morning _ weekdays.,7.,There is a bookstore across _ the bank.,8.,They are talking _ the school life.,for,to,from,from,in,of,In,in,with,in,in,along,on,in,on,from,about,14/16,9,.Could you tell me the way _ the hospital?,-Oh,its _ the corner of Xinhua Street and Nanjing road.,10.,Dont talk _ class.,11,._ the end of the road,there is a library.,12.,I plan to buy a present _ my mothers birthday.,13,.Jim is looking _ his book,but he cant find it.,14,.Please talk _ Mr.Zhang _ the problem.,15,.There is a room _ rent.So you can rent it _ Mike,please call him _ 790-4230.,16,.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.,17,.He listens _ music _ the computer.,to,on,in,At,for,for,to,about,for,from,at,to,at,to,to,on,15/16,Thank you!,16/16,