中考英语复习语言知识运用题型二完形填空.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,淄博题型二完形填空,1/25,2/25,动词(短语)辨析,完形填空中关于动词(短语)题目需要依据详细语境,选择意义适当选项，考生经常因为动词(短语)形似、意近,而造成选错答案。,3/25,连词辨析,考生经常会因为弄不清楚上下文之间关系而做错关,于连词题目。,4/25,一、完形填空“三步”突破法,第一步通览,(1)通览目标：确定文章题材、体裁；把握文章主,线脉络；了解作者观点态度。,5/25,(2)通览要读内容：各段首句，末段末句。,第二步试填,(1)上下文内在联络；,(2)逻辑关系；,(3)固定搭配句式结构。,6/25,第三步复核,(1)通读全文，检验文章行文是否顺畅；,(2)检验有没有逻辑关系错误。,7/25,二、详细解题技巧,1经过关键词解题,含有表示转折或对比连词、副词(短语)，如but,(al)though,instead,however,yet,otherwise等；表示结果、,层次词，如firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示逻辑,关系词，如even,thus,therefore,so等，我们可用这些关,键词来解题。,8/25,We were very friendly.We said goodbye and went on our,way.But at home we often,our loved ones in a different,way.,Ahelp Btreat,Ccriticize Dencourage,9/25,【解析】B由but可知，前后是两种截然不一样对待人,方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。,10/25,2经过上下文联络解题,It was a strange noise that made the man,1,his car soon,after he left a village for London.He got out of his car and,examined the wheels(车轮)carefully,but as he found,nothing,2,he continued his way.,11/25,1A.start Bstop,Cshow Dspeed,2A.wrong Bdanger,Cinteresting Dmatter,12/25,【解析】,1B由He got out of his car.推测出“一个奇怪声,音使得他停下车来”。,2A由“.he continued his way”可知，他没有发觉,车子有毛病，故选wrong。,13/25,3用详细示例解题,Every student must wear their,when they are at school.,There are many items of uniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts.,Along hair Bthick glasses,Csports shoes Dschool uniforms,14/25,【解析】Dsuits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts都属于,衣服类，由此推出本段谈论是在校学生穿校服事情，,而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选D。,15/25,4巧用同义、反义解题,Though Mary is serious in appearance,she never fails to,be interesting.Often she is clever,sometimes even,and,happy.,Aworried Bbright,Cdiscouraging Dfriendly,16/25,【解析】B由Often she is clever推断Mary非常聪明，而,even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与clever,是同义词，故选B。,17/25,5巧用结构对比线索解题,在做完形填空题时，有时会碰到两个结构十分相同句子,或短语，此时应认真比较其结构特点，或依据其相同性推,断所填词，或依据上下文语境判断相同结构之间逻辑关系。,18/25,Boys and girls will have nearly a twomonth holiday,and,they will leave school,train or by car to see their parents.,Aon Bby,Cin Dat,19/25,【解析】Bor在本句中是一个并列连词，常连接两个结,构相同成份，train和car都属于交通工具，故or前后两,个短语结构应相同，由此推出答案为by。,20/25,6利用段首句或首段解题,通常完形填空第一句是不设空，段首句或首段常包含,文章主题句或为了解文章大意提供必要线索。,21/25,Ever since I was little,my favorite season was winter.I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.,，winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow,on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me that.,ACertainly BUnfortunately,CImportantly DLuckily,22/25,【解析】B首段为本文“眼”，对下面解题至关主要。,首段表示“我”非常喜欢玩雪，由第二段第一句可知“我”生,日时候没有下雪，故是一个遗憾，选B。,23/25,7利用固定搭配解题,He put a great deal of his,into the project and the next,day he handed in it to his teacher.,Aheart Blife,Cadvice Dtrust,24/25,【解析】Aput ones heart into“投身于”，是固定,搭配，故选A。,25/25,