高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-4-Wildlife-Protection.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/43,.,高考单词,识记,思索,利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,vt.,包含；容纳；容忍,_,vt.,鉴赏；感激；意识到,_,vi.,成功,vt.,接替；继任,_,vt.,&,vi.,打猎；猎取；搜寻,_,vt.,检验；视察,mercy,n,.,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,_,adj,.,仁慈；慈悲；宽容,_,adj,.,残忍,2/43,affect,vt.,影响；感动；侵袭,_,n,.,影响,employ,vt.,雇用；利用时间、精力等,_,n,.,雇员，雇工,_,n,.雇主,_,n,.,雇用；使用；就业,harm,n.&,vt.,损害；危害,_,adj,.,有害,_,adj,.,无害,respond,vi.,回答；响应；做出反应,_,n,.,回答；响应,答案,contain,appreciate,succeed,hunt,inspect,merciful,；,merciless,effect,employee,；,employer,；,employment,harmful,；,harmless,response,3/43,2,.,常考词汇,importance,n,._,attention,n,._,bite,vt.,&,vi.,_,decrease,vivt.,_,certain,adj.,_,powerful,adj.,_,secure,adj.,_,4/43,loss,n,._lose,v,._,lost,adj.,_,ending,n,._end,n.&,v,._,distant,adj.,_ distance,n,._,答案,主要性,注意；关注；注意力,叮；咬；刺痛,降低；使,变小或变少,确定；某一；一定,强大；有力,安全；可靠,损失；遗失；丧失损失消失,结局；结尾结束,远；远处远方,5/43,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.Risk-takers were better at _(hunt),，,fighting,，,or exploring.,(,北京，七选五,),2.Whatever it is,，,make sure its a _(relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.,(,全国,，语法填空,),3.This _(certain)makes my own views clearer.,(,江苏，任务型阅读,),4.You should take a step back and identify(,识别,)those of greater and less _(important).,(,全国,，语法填空,),6/43,5.If we know that gossip can be _(harm),，,then why do so many of us do it,？,(,浙江，阅读,A),6.There are many _(power)people in their life and work.,(,四川，阅读,B),7.What kind of education can be,meaningful,to young people _(affect)by conflict,？,(,浙江，阅读,B),8.When condors(,鹰,)eat dead bodies of other animals _(contain)lead,，,they absorb large quantities of lead.,(,北京，阅读,C),7/43,9.This medicine is _(harm)to adults when taken properly.However,，,it may be _(harm)to children under 12 when over-taken.,10.Take some _(protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough _(protect).,答案,1.hunting,2.relief,3.certainly,4.importance,5.harmful 6.powerful,7.affected,8.containing 9.harmless,；,harmful,10.protective,；,protection,8/43,【联想,积累】,“,雇用,”,家族,employ,vt.,雇用；利用时间、精力等,hire,v,.&,n,.,租用，雇用,engage,v,.,雇用，聘请,take on,雇用，负担,on hire,雇用，出租,9/43,后缀,-,ful,组成必备形容词,beautiful,漂亮,careful,小心，慎重,doubtful,怀疑，疑惑,faithful,守信,forgetful,健忘,helpful,有帮助,hopeful,充满希望,skillful,熟练,successful,成功,wonderful,精彩,10/43,词形相近词对比记,inspect,vt.,检验；视察,aspect,n,.,样子；外表；方面,respect,n.&,vt.,尊敬；敬重,suspect,vt.,怀疑,expect,vt.,预料；期望；认为,11/43,“,职场,”,高频动词集锦,employ,雇用,appoint,任命,fire,开除,resign,辞职,interview,面试,retire,退休,12/43,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,1,.,动词名词介词,pay attention _,注意,do harm _,对,有害,protect._,保护,不受,(,危害,),答案,to,to,from,13/43,2,.,介词名词,_ peace,和平地；和睦地；安详地,_ danger(of),在危险中；垂危,_ relief,如释重负；松了口气,_ mercy,毫不怜悯地,答案,in,in,in,without,14/43,3,.,其它形式,die _,灭亡；逐步消失,according _,按照；依据,所说,_ that,以至于；结果；为了,burst _ laughter,突然笑起来；大声笑了出来,come _ being,形成；产生,答案,out,to,so,into,into,15/43,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.Students are placed into classes _ their current language skills.,(,天津，阅读,A),2.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence _ a patients silence is not interrupted too early.,(,全国,，阅读,D),3.California condors(,兀鹰,)attract researchers interest because they almost _ in the 1980s.,(,北京，阅读,C),16/43,4.Though he was at the edge of the cliff,，,he did not sense he was _.,5.We dont exactly know when the universe _.,答案,1.according to,2.so that 3.died out,4.in danger,5.came into being,17/43,【联想,积累】,“,动词,out,”,短语荟萃,hold out,坚持下去,set out,出发，着手，摆放,make out,了解，看清楚,come out,出版，出来,cut out,删去，切断,take out,取出，去掉,18/43,“,come into,n.,”,短语一览,come into power,开始执政,come into effect/force,开始生效，开始实施,come into existence,形成，产生，开始存在,come into operation,开始运转，实施，生效,come into use,开始使用,come into being,形成；产生,19/43,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,原句背诵感悟,1.,It is a pity that,in the story nobody helped the dodo.,很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。,2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,，,long before humans came into being,.,千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类出现要早得多,3.They learned this from,the way the bones were joined together,.,他们是依据,(,恐龙,),骨骼连接方式了解到这一点。,20/43,句型公式仿写,1.,句子结构：,Its a pity that.,很遗憾,_(,真是遗憾,)we shall have to leave tomorrow.,2.long before,引导时间状语从句,I had heard of him _(,早在我来这儿很久以前,).,3.way,后跟省略,that/in which,定语从句,Something that happens in your daily life will change _(,你对待世界方式,)and the people in it.,答案,1.Its a pity/shame that 2.long before I came here,3.the way you look at the world,21/43,【联想,积累】,句型,“,its a,(,n,),n.,that.,”,荟萃,its a pity/shame that.,很遗憾,；遗憾是,its a fact that.,事实是,its a surprise that.,令人惊奇是,its an honor that.,很荣幸,its a wonder that.,真是个奇迹,22/43,单,词,点,睛,1,.,mercy,n.,怜悯,，,宽恕，仁慈,教材原句,Farmers hunted us without,mercy,.,农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人,at the mercy of sb at ones mercy任某人摆布，受某人控制,its a mercy that.真是万幸,without mercy毫不留情,(2)merciful adj.仁慈，宽恕,23/43,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,They showed little mercy _ the enemies.,So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy of her.,_(,真是不幸中之大幸,)the whole family survived the earthquake.,答案,to,of,on,It was a mercy that,24/43,2,.,appreciate,vt.,鉴赏；感激；意识到,教材原句,You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and,appreciate,how the animals live together.,你应该多关注我居住热带雨林，并观赏一下动物们是怎样在一起生活。,(1)appreciate(doing)sth 感激(做)某事,I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。,(2)appreciation n.观赏；感激,【尤其提醒】,(1)appreciate,后接动名词，不可接不定式。,(2),其后不直接跟,if,或,when,等引导从句，需先接代词,it,，再接从句。,25/43,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,A feeling of being bored,，,anger,，,anxiety,，,a feeling of not _(appreciate)those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.,(,辽宁，阅读,C),Only then did I truly begin to appreciating Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.,_(,我会非常感激,)if you could donate some money to help set up the reserve.,答案,being appreciated,去掉,to,或,appreciating,appreciate,I would appreciate it,26/43,3,.,succeedvi.,成功；继承,vt.,接替；继任,高考佳句,But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and,succeeds,.,(,天津，阅读,D),但试图做某事而失败人比那些试图什么都不做而成功人要好得多。,(1)succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth成功地做某事,succeed to sth继承,succeed sb as接替某人成为,(2)success n.U成功；成就；C成功人或事物,(3)successful adj.成功,27/43,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,However,，,_(succeed)in life,，,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.,(,广东，阅读,B),Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their succeed.,After _ his fathers company as president,，,he _ the company more successful in its field.,在他继承了父亲企业并成为企业总裁之后，他使企业在自己领域里取得了更大成功。,答案,to succeed,succeed,success,succeeding to,；,succeeded(in)making,28/43,1,.,contain,vt.,包含；容纳；抑制,(,感情等,),高考佳句,Be especially careful of information,contained,in advertisements.,(,北京，七选五,),尤其要注意广告中所包含信息。,常考必会词汇,了解识别,29/43,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),After the meal,，,she placed a little box _(contain)an old pen in my hand.,(,湖南，阅读,B),Your fridge has read the chip that,contains,information about the milk,，,and it knows the milk is old.,(,安徽，阅读,E),My father could hardly,contain,his pride in me.陕西，阅读,C),The hall can,contain,two hundred people.,答案,containing,包含，含有,抑制,容纳,30/43,2,.,affect,vt.,影响；感动；,(,疾病,),侵袭,高考佳句,The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only,affects,our everyday life but may also threaten peoples lives.,(,江苏，书面表示,),交通问题极难处理，它不但影响我们日常生活，而且对人民生命可能造成威胁。,31/43,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读了解,(,说出黑体部分语义,),It can also _(affect)by power and class,，,but not necessarily so.,(,陕西，阅读,C),Although known as the love hormone,，,it,affects,the sexes differently.,(,四川，阅读,E),His timely help,affected me to tears,.,Affected with a serious disease,，,he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.,答案,be affected,影响,感动得我热泪盈眶,患有严重疾病,32/43,短,语,点,拨,1,.,die out,灭绝,，,消失,教材原句,Dinosaurs,died out,suddenly about 65 million years ago.,恐龙大约在,6 500,万年前就突然地灭绝了。,die out(家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；(物种)灭绝,die away(声音，风，光线等)逐步消失，渐弱,die off相继死去,33/43,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,In the 1980s,，electrical lines and lead poisoning(,铅中毒,)nearly drove them to _(die)out.,(,北京，阅读,C),In fact,，,half of the 6,，,000-7,，,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die away by the next century.,(,全国,，阅读,D),Would you please come to China to give us aid and direction to prevent them _(,灭绝,)completely,？,(,重庆，写作,),答案,dying,away,out,from dying out,34/43,2,.,protect.from.,保护,不受,(,危害,),教材原句,“,Im,protecting,myself,from,mosquitoes,，,”,it replied.,它回答说：,“,我这么做能够预防蚊虫叮咬。,”,(1)protect sb/sth from/against.保护某人/某物不,(2)under the protection of.在保护下,(3)prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,35/43,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Furthermore,，,the pen is made of the extremely strong materials,，,which can protect the pen _ the damage.,(,湖南，书面表示,),To decrease the amount of rubbish and protecting the environment,，,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.,As is known to us all,，,shoes play an important role in our life,，,for they can _(,保护我们脚免受伤害,).,答案,from,protecting,protect,protect our feet from being hurt,36/43,3,.,come into being,形成；产生,教材原句,They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,，,long before humans,came into being,and their future seemed secure at that time.,千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类出现要早得多。当初他们前景好像也很安全。,come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施,come into existence/being开始存在/形成/产生,come into power/office就职；上台执政,come into use/service开始被使用,come into the habit of养成习惯,37/43,【尤其提醒】,come into being,为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,There is no road ahead of us but road will come _ being after we walk through.,This decision,，,which aims to reduce air pollution,，,will come to effect from the first day of.,Last but not least,，,_(,我们就应该行动,)today,，,because tomorrow never comes.,答案,into,第二个,to,into,we ought to come into action,38/43,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,It shows the importance of wildlife protection,，,but Id like to help,as,the WWF suggests.,它表明了野生动植物保护主要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会提议帮助你们。,连词as：,(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。,(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；伴随”。,(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。,(4)引导让步状语从句(倒装句)，意为“尽管”。,(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。,39/43,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Furthermore,，,_ many teachers agree,，,children understand far more when parents watch TV with them,，,explaining new words and ideas.,(,广东，阅读,C),As to Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,，,are people remembering less?,_(,我们大家都知道,),，,the earth goes around the sun.,答案,as,去掉第一个,to,As is known to us all/As we all know,40/43,2.,教材原句,When scientists inspected the bones,，,they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could,not only,run like the others,but also,climb trees.,当科学家们观察它们骨骼时，他们惊奇地发觉它们不但像其它恐龙一样能够跑，而且能够爬树。,41/43,not only.but also不但而且,(1)not only.but(also).能够连接两个并列主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。,(2)not only.but(also).连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数采取就近一致标准。,(3)not only.but(also).在连接两个句子时，如not only位于句首，其后句子应使用倒装语序，但but(also)后句子不倒装。,42/43,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Not only the students but also the teacher _(be)against the plan at that time.,They speak English not only in class but also the dormitory.,Not only _(,他被迫呆在家里,),，,but also he had to do some cleaning.,答案,was,also,后加,in,was he forced to stay home,43/43,