选修7-unit1-usinglanguage.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading,speaking and writing,1/49,2/49,1).What is the purpose of the first paragraph of the letter?,To tell the reader the purpose of the letter.,A letter to an architect,1.Answer the following questions.,3/49,2).Why do you think the writer has numbered her suggestions and used italics?,To organize the ideas and to make it easier for the reader to understand and remember the five suggestions.,4/49,3).What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the letter?,To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the architect should consider the writers suggestions.,5/49,2.Read the text and fill in the blanks.,Item,Suggestions,Adequate _ to the cinema,It would be _ to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.,The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in _ to reach,and the doors be wide enough to enter.,access,wheelchair,handy,6/49,Earphones,It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats,not just to some of them.,Seating,The seats at the back be placed _ than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.,higher,7/49,Toilets,There should be toilets for the disabled near the _ to the cinema.,Car parking,There have to be car parking spaces especially for the disabled and _.,elderly,entrance,8/49,Task 3 Read the text and choose the,best answer,From the text we know that Alice Major advised,the architect to consider _ things.,Two B.three C.four D.five,2.If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold,unattractive areas,this will make disabled,people feel they are _ other customers.,More important than,As important as,Twice as important as,Less important than,D,D,9/49,3.What does“hearing impaired”mean?,耳聋,B.,耳鸣,C.,耳聪,D.,耳障,Which of the following is not true?,The buttons in the lift should be easy for people,in wheelchairs to reach.,B.There should be earphones beside some,seats in a special area.,C.There should be toilets for the disabled near the,entrance to the cinema.,D.There should be car parking spaces for the,the disabled and elderly.,D,B,10/49,5.The writer wrote the letter to _,Remind the architect of the disabled,Protect the rights of the disabled,Show the attitude of being treated equally to the able-bodied people,All of above,D,11/49,Language points,1.the seats at the back of the cinema should be placed higher than the ones at the front,so that,everyone,whether they are short or tall,can see the screen easily.,影院后排座位应该比前排高，这么每个人,不论高矮，都能很轻易地看到银幕。,12/49,点拨,该句包含一个,so that,引导目标状语从句,且在该从句中含有一个,whether,引导让步状语从句。该句中,at the front,为后置定语修饰,the ones,。,13/49,2.Disabled people should have the same opportunities as,able-bodied,people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.,残疾人应该与健全人一样有一样机会观赏电影,同时能保持自己尊严。,able-bodied,是由“形容词,+,名词,+ed”,组成复合形容词。,类似例子还有：,one-eyed,独眼,kind-hearted,好心,round-faced,圆脸,long-armed,长臂,14/49,3.resign(from)v,辞职,辞去,(,工作,职位等,),翻译,:,他不会从政界隐退,.,He will not,resign from,politics.,三年后他辞去了校长职务,.,He,resigned as,headmaster three years later.,4.assistance,帮助，援助,n.assistant,助手，助理,v.assist,帮助，援助,assist sb.with/in sth.,或,assist sb.in doing sth.,15/49,5.,congratulate vt.,祝贺，庆贺,congratulate sb.on sth.,n.congratulation,祝贺,(,惯用复数,),congratulations to sb on sth,比较：,celebrate vt.,庆贺，祝贺,celebrate sth.,n.celebration,庆贺,用,congratulate,和,celebrate,填空,James,Jane on her success.,2)Ill,my mothers birthday tomorrow,congratulated,celebrate,16/49,6.graduation n.,毕业，毕业仪式,e.g.Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle,school.,vt.graduate(from),（从,）毕业,7.certificate n.,证书,e.g.a birth certificate,a teachers certificate,明年你将从二中毕业,17/49,8.,Access to,the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who,have difficulty walking.,1)access n.,靠近,;,进入,;,使用,;,通道,accessible adj,.,可靠近,;,可进入,;,可使用,惯用,be,accessible to,可靠近,;,可进入,/,使用,.,access to,(,靠近,/,进入某地,),通路,/,方法,e.g.The only access to the farmhouse is crossing,the fields.,(,使用某物,/,靠近某人,),机会,/,权利,e.g.Only the high officials have access to the,building.,18/49,have/gain/get access to,取得,/,拥有靠近,/,进入权利,(,机会,),have no access to,学生必须有机会使用好学习资源,.,Students must have access to good resources.,19/49,have little/some/great difficulty,(in),doing sth.,做,有一点一些很大困难,=have little/some/great difficulty,with sth.,I have some difficulty in speaking English.,译：我在说英语方面有些困难,20/49,Tips,一封好提议信：,1.,正确写信格式。,2.,清楚“你是谁你写给谁看”。因为面对不一样读者你会选取不一样表示 方式。,3.,写信语气礼貌、委婉，令读者乐于,接收。比如：,I hope you will not mind,It would be handy to have lifts,writing,21/49,4.,信结构清楚。比如：,paragraph 1:why to write the letter?,Paragraph 2:suggestions,Paragraph 3:your suggestions expect to be taken,5.,整封信流畅性，段落之间合理过渡，比如：一些好过渡句使用。,I wonder if you have considered the following things.,22/49,6.,这么信重点段落应该是第二段，,给出你提议。使用礼貌各种不一样,提提议句型，比如：,Sth.should be,It would help to,Id like to suggest that,Perhaps there could be,If,they/it,23/49,7.,用清楚明了方法列出你想到提议。比如：用,first,second,等方式。这么排列便于读者阅读或轻易引发读者注意。,8.,每条提议先把关键词或词组写出，然后再给出详细做法。所提提议合理，有建设性。,24/49,A letter of suggestion,A letter of suggestion normally has five parts.,1.The Heading,This includes the address,line by line,with the last line being the date.Skip a line after the heading.,25/49,2.The Greeting,.,The greeting always ends with a comma.The greeting should be formal,beginning with the word dear.,3The body.,It is also known as the main text.Generally speaking,the body includes,26/49,three parts.The first part(usually the first paragraph)tells the receiver that you are writing this letter to make suggestions on something,and the main part tells clearly what your suggestions are.The last part(usually the last paragraph)asks the,27/49,receiver to consider your suggestions.Dont forget to encourage the receiver to take your suggestions.Skip a line between paragraphs,especially in typed or printed copy,and also help the reader.,28/49,4.The complimentary close.,This short expression is always a few words on a single line.It ends with a comma.The complimentary close begins with a capital letter and ends with a comma.,29/49,5.The signature line.,Type or print your name.The handwritten signature goes above this line and below the close.The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same column as the close.The signature should be written in blue or black ink.,30/49,Skip from one to three spaces(two on a typewriter),and type in the signature line the printed name of the person signing the letter.Sign the name in the space between the close and the signature line,starting at the left edge of the signature line.,31/49,The Heading,The Greeting,The body,The complimentary close,The signature line,32/49,A,sample of a letter of suggestion,Mr.Xue Sun Lei,Chief architect 18 Hongyang,Supermarket design Yuquan County,211 Kangwei Road,Yuquan County,18 March,200_,Dear Mr Xue,I learn from the local news that,33/49,you are the architect who is to design the supermarket.I am writing to ask you to consider the right of the disabled for easy access.In particular,I would like you to consider the following things:,34/49,1.Access to the supermarket for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking.,The lifts should be wide enough for the wheelchairs to move around.The entrance should be suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor.There should be special entry for people for the blind.,35/49,2.,Toilets.,There should be special toilets for the disabled.The bathrooms and toilets should have doorways wide enough for a wheelchair,doors that are easy to open and close,and hand-holds that the disabled can easily use.,36/49,3.,Telephones should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach.,Generally speaking,a supermarket is so big that it is difficult for one,especially one in a wheelchair to find what one needs.So telephones should be easy to reach for a person in a wheelchair so that he can call the staff for help.,37/49,4.,Shelves.,When people design the shelves,the disabled should be taken into consideration.Safety should come first.,38/49,Thank you for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.Disabled people should have the same opportunity as able-bodied people to enjoy the supermarket and they should be able to do so with dignity.It is very important to use various forms of,39/49,technology which can assist individuals with various types of disabilities to increase their mobility and independence.I am sure if you design it with good access for the disabled,the supermarket will attract more customers and people will speak highly of your design.,Yours sincerely,Sunlei,40/49,W,ishes&congratulations,Expressions,Congratulations.,All the best.,Im proud of you.,I wish you success.,Good luck.,41/49,Well done.,Im very impressed by your performance.,You have my best wishes.,Im very pleased for you.,I hope it goes well for you.,Thats wonderful/amazing.,I want to express my sincere congratulations on,42/49,B:I hear youve just passed your final exams at university with a very good result.I want to express my sincere congratulations.I know how much hard work you must have done.,A:Thank you but,A,sample of offering wishes and congratulations,43/49,B:I was so impressed with your performance that I rang my uncle up straight away,and he is prepared to offer you a job tomorrow.,A:Thats wonderful but,B:I was so proud of you that Ive ordered a special dinner for you and your family at a very expensive hotel here in town.,44/49,A:Im not sure that,B:Of course you deserve it!You have all my best wishes and I hope everything goes well for you in the future.,A:Thats very kind of you,but I think you must be muddling me up with my cousin.Hes the one whos done so well.Im still in my first year at university!,45/49,G,ive the following two situations for students to practice offering congratulations and best wishes.,Situation 1,Your friend is going to take part in the “CCTV Cup”English Speaking Contest.,46/49,Situation 2,Your friend has won the first prize in the “CCTV Cup”English Speaking Contest.,47/49,Homework,48/49,Thank you for listening.,49/49,