英语六级等级考试选词填空策略.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,1/33,Topic Sentence,Supportive Sentence,Making Transition,A number of conclusions based on research into the effects of violence in computer games seem to be flawed.,1.Walkers findings(,p.116)show that“young people who regularly play violent computer games have a tendency,to be more aggressive than those who do,not”.If this research compares children who have been equally exposed to violence in other media,2.Smiths()arguments about violence in the media are nor relevant.,3.In addition,Walker only examined violent computer games,so Smiths argument about non-violent computer games is irrelevant.,2/33,The effects of computer games on young people is a controversial topic.,Davies(),argues that computer games are addictive,and cause children to spend too little time on reading,homework and social activities.,However,Smith()states that any popular activity can be addictive,not just computer games.,He also claims that good computer games perhaps should be addictive.Although this may be true,it does not address the topic of whether computer games are harmful.,Therefore he does not refute Davies argument.,I believe that to solve this problem,parents and teachers should educate their children to lead balanced lives.,3/33,Many governments promote English language learning for education and business,but the cost and benefits are controversial.,Smith()criticies Chan()for,overestimating the importance of English as a,factor in the economic success of a country.,However,as the Government promotes English on economic grounds,I believe that both authors highlight problems with the Governments position,and that,therefore further research into this issue is necessary.,4/33,CET6 Reading选词填空,5/33,阅读了解分值,新六级考试阅读部分主要分为选词填空，长篇阅读和深度（仔细）阅读三个部分。阅读分数占全卷,35%.,阅读了解,(40mins),35%,长篇阅读,10,仔细阅读,20,20%,10%,选词填空,10,5%,严控时间,6/33,阅读素材,阅读类文章基本是专业题材。依据统计，,CET4&6,基本出自比较新英文原版读物，如,New Scientist,，,Newsweek,，,The New York Times,，,Time,和,The Washington Post,。,涵盖自然科学和人文科学。,体裁分为议论文，说明文，新闻评述和记叙文。,7/33,选词填空,1.,考查重点：,把握文章结构，主要考查考生对诸如,连贯性、一致性、逻辑联络等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中了解，,即要求考生在了解全文基础上搞清文章宏观结构和详细细化到每个单词微观了解。新题型和原本词汇题相比，更重视实际利用，从单一一句话考查上升到,篇章了解。,8/33,2.命题形式,300 words,10 blanks,15 choices,命题标准：首句不设空，一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。,9/33,3.选项特点,只考实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词,不考：代词、数词、虚词（冠词、介词、连词、感叹词）,15,个选项中1-2,个副词,2-4,个名词,2-3,个动词,2-4,个形容词,10/33,4.选词填空特点和难点,特点：,近义词辨析不多,固定搭配不多,词性辨析比较轻易,难点：,词性可能会变,错,1,题可能会错,2,题,11/33,选词填空解题步骤,第一步：通读全文read through,通读就是依据首段标准以及首末句标准，快速抓住文章主题。,注意gap 前后位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。,12/33,第二步：整理选项classify the options,依据词性把选项中每个单词进行分类归纳，一一标出它们词性,名词,n,.,动词v,.,形容词adj.,副词 adv.,13/33,标注词性时注意问题,不认识单词看,词缀,认识单词要注意词性,多样性,。,比如：display,concern,challenge,n./v.,动词归类要细分为v，v-ed,v-ing。,v-ed,和,v-ing,：标识时态,v-ed,和,v-ing,：也能够作形容词。,假如选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，重视考查是词汇准确了解，要求清楚其细微区分。,14/33,She,s,holding,her mother,s hand.,holding,company(控股企业),academic skills he,acquired,a newly,acquired,jacket(新买夹克),15/33,第三步：选词填空,fill in the gaps,依据词性和上下文内在逻辑结构选择适当选项填空。,16/33,1.动词确实定,前后都是名词短语，,中间普通为动词,（时态看前后文）;,一个句子有且,只有一个谓语动词;,一个完整句子之后再跟逗号，后面普通是非谓语动词短语。,n./pron.,vt,.,n./pron.,n./pron.,vi.,n./pron.,vi.,adv./prep.,n./pron.,link v./be.,adj.,can/may/should/,to,v.,17/33,2.名词确实定,vt.,n.,n.,v.,a/an/the,/this/that/my,n.adj.,/n.,n.,prep.,n.,18/33,3.形容词确实定,adj.,n.,或,n.,adj.,即空格处前面或者后面为名词，空格处应填入形容词；,adv.,adj.,即空格处前面是副词，空格处应填入形容词；,link/be v.,adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或,be,动词，空格处应填入形容词作表语。,19/33,4.副词确实定,动词附近（指前面或后面）,adv.,v.或v.,adv.,形容词前面,adv.,adj.。,句子前面。,20/33,第四步：复读全文，慎重,调整,review,填空完成后，再次复读全文，检验上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题，也需要慎重微作调整。,21/33,时间分配：不超出,10,分钟,第一步：通读全文 (1分钟),第二步：整理选项 (1分钟),第三步：选词填空 (7分钟),第四步：回顾检验 (1分钟),22/33,-12,His future subjects have not always treated the Prince of Wales with the respect one might expect.They laughed aloud in 1986 when the heir to the British,36,told a TV reporter that he talked to his plants at his country house,Highgrove,to stimulate their growth.The Prince was being humorous“My sense of humor will get me into trouble one day,”he said to his aides(,随从,)but listening to Charles Windsor can indeed prove stimulating.The royal,37,has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.Some of his,38,which once sounded a bit weird,were simply ahead of their time.Now,finally,the world seems to be catching up with him.,23/33,Take his views on farming.Prince Charles Duchy Home Farm went,39,back in 1986,when most shoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemish-free(无瑕疵,)vegetables and,40,large chickens piled high in supermarkets.,His warnings on climate change proved farsighted,too.Charles began,41,action on global warming in 1990 and says he has been worried about the,42,of man on the environment since he was a teenager.,24/33,Although he has gradually gained international,43,as one of the a worlds leading conservationists,many British people still think of him as an,44,person who talks to plants.This year,as it happens,South Korean scientists proved that plants really do,45,to sound.So Charles was ahead of the game there,too.,25/33,confirm,eccentric,environmentalist,expeditions,impact,notions,organic,originally,I)recognition,J)respond,K)subordinate,L)suppressing,M)throne,N)unnaturally,O)urging,26/33,confirm,eccentric,environmentalist,expeditions,impact,notions,organic,originally,I)recognition,J)respond,K)subordinate,L)suppressing,M)throne,N)unnaturally,O)urging,v.,adj.,n.,n.,n./v.,n.,adj.,adv.,n.,v.,adj./n./vt.,v-ing,n.,adv.,v-ing,27/33,They laughed aloud in 1986 when the heir to the British,36,told a TV reporter,the adj.,n.,The royal,37,has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.,the adj.,n.,Some of his,38,which once sounded a bit weird,were simply ahead of their time.,his,n.(pl.),C)environmentalist D)expeditions E)impact,F)notions I)recognition K)subordinate M)throne,M,C,F,28/33,Prince Charles Duchy Home Farm went,39,back in 1986,vi.,adv.,when most shoppers cared only about the low price tag on suspiciously blemishfree(,无瑕疵,)vegetables and,40,large chickens piled high in supermarkets.,adv.,adj.,H)originally N)unnaturally,H,N,29/33,Charles began,41,action on global warming in 1990,adv.?,adj.?,v-ing,O,B)eccentric G)organic K)subordinate,L)suppressing O)urging,30/33,he has been worried about the,42,of man on the environment,the,n.,Although he has gradually gained international,43,as one of the a worlds leading conservationists,vt.adj.,n.,C)environmentalist D)expeditions E)impact,F)notions I)recognition K)subordinate M)throne,E,I,31/33,many British people still think of him as an,44,person who talks to plants,an,adj.,n.,South Korean scientists proved that plants really do,45,to sound.,vt.,n.,?,n.(,主语,),v.(,谓语,),B)eccentric G)organic K)subordinate,B,A)confirm J)respond K)subordinate,J,C)environmentalist D)expeditions E)impact,F)notions I)recognition K)subordinate M)throne,32/33,Thank You!,33/33,