非谓语(高一版).pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,1,Revision,第1页,允许做某事,尝试做某事,努力做某事,遗憾地要做某事,后悔做了某事,情不自禁地做某事,不能帮助做某事,赞成她上戏剧学校,突然大笑起来,防止做某事,介意做某事,不喜欢被嘲笑,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,需要被修补,allow doing,try doing sth,try to do sth,regret to do sth,regret doing sth,cant help doing sth,cant help to do sth,approve of her going to the drama school,burst into laughter/burst out laughing,avoid doing sth,mind doing sth,dislike being laughed at,be used to do sth/be used for doing sth,be used to doing sth,need/want/require mending,第2页,3,16.,比起做,A,更愿意做,B,17.,做某事没好处。,18.,意味着做某事,19.,打算做某事,20.,害怕被坑骗,21.,做某事无意义。,22.,坚持做某事,23.,做某事有困难,24.,对做某事生气,25.,没有被给予深刻印象,prefer doing sth to doing sth,It is no good/use doing sth,mean doing sth,mean to do sth,be afraid of being cheated,There is no point in doing sth,insist on doing sth,have a hard time(in)doing sth/have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth,be angry at doing sth,without being deeply impressed,第3页,GrammarNon-finite Verbs,第4页,非谓语,动词分为,三,类：,动名词,（,gerund,）,不定式,（,infinitive,）,分词（,participle,）,第5页,I.,Structure,v,.+,-ing,形式,II.,Characteristic,兼有,动,词特征和,名,词功效,动名词,（,Gerunds,）,III.,Function,第6页,Forms,语态,时态,active,passive,普通式,完成式,doing,being,done,having done,having been done,否定形式为,not,+,动名词,动名词表示,一贯,行为,第7页,1.,Collecting,stamps is my hobby.,2.My hobby is,collecting,stamps.,3.I like,collecting,stamps.,4.I look forward to,hearing,from you.,5.a,swimming,pool,a,walking,stick,（作,主,语）,（作,表,语）,（作及物,动,词,宾,语）,（作,介,词,宾,语）,（作,定,语表示,用途,）,第8页,Function,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补足语,动名词,第9页,I.,Structure,to,+,v.,原形,II.,Characteristic,有动词特征,不定式,（,Infinitive,）,III.,Function,第10页,I.Forms,语态,时态,主动,被动,普通时,完成时,进行时,完成进行时,to do,to be done,to have done,to have been done,to be doing,/,/,to have been doing,注,:,不定式,否定形式,为,not+,不定式,第11页,1.,To do that sort of thing,is foolish.,2.I want,to see you this evening.,3.All you have to do is,to finish it quickly.,5.She came here,to study English,.,6.,I warned the patient not,to drink cold water after the operation.,4.We found a house,to live in,.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,第12页,Function,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,不定式,第13页,注意：,1,）带,逻辑主语,不定式：,for +n./pron.+to do,It is necessary,for us to solve,the problem.,The book is too difficult,for a child to read,.,2),带,疑问词,不定式,疑问词,+to do,When to start,has not been decided.,The problem is,how to find the material,.,第14页,Eg:,Bobs/His,kidnapping the millionaires son was a great shock to us.,Eg:You cant imagine,Bob/Bobs/him/,his,kidnapping the millionaires son.,动名词,作主语,时，只能用名词或代词,全部格,作动名词,逻辑主语,。,动名词,作宾语,时，可用名词或代词,全部格,或,宾格,作动名词,逻辑主语,。,动名词逻辑主语,第15页,1.,作,主,语,To see,is to believe.,Cf.,Learning English,is necessary,.,动名词,和,不定式,做,主,语,区分,：,1),动名词,:,表示习惯性、概念抽象事物,不定式,:,表示详细一次、将要发生事物,第16页,_(save)money is necessary,but _(save)money now is impossible for me.,Saving,动词做,主,语，,可依据情况选取,不定式,或,动名词,，,谓语动词用,单数,to save,第17页,2,）,在一些,固定形式主语句型,中，普通只用动名词做主语,It is,no use,+do,ing,sth.,It is,no good,+do,ing,sth.,It is,of no use,+do,ing,sth.,第18页,3),不定式做,主,语：大多数情况,后,置,用,it,形式主语,1.,It+be+,adj.,/,n.,(,+of/for sb.,),+to do,e.g.Its a difficult thing,(,for me),to learn,maths well.,惯用结构：,e.g.Its wise of you,to shampoo,your hair often.,第19页,2.,作,表,语,To see is,to believe,.,他愿望是成为一名医生。,His wish is,to be a doctor,.,His,hobby is swimming.,第20页,2.,It takes/took+sb.+st.+to do sth.,e.g.It takes him ten minutes,to walk,to the school.,3.,It costs/cost +sb.+some money/sth.+to do sth.,e.g.It cost me 100 yuan,to have the TV set repaired.,第21页,3.,作,宾,语,He offered _(give)me a lift.,She suggested _(see)an opera at the weekend.,When I feel thirsty,I feel like _(drink)something cold.,You should pay attention to _(follow)what the lecturer said.,He tried _(teach)the children in a new way because they were tired of the old one.,As a responsible teacher,he tried _(teach)the children as much as he could.,6)Mum allowed me _(swim)today but unfortunately,they didnt allow _(swim)in the lake.,to,give,see,ing,drink,ing,follow,ing,teaching,to,teach,swim,ming,to swim,第22页learn;agree;plan;ask;help;,decide;want;fail;manage;,expect;hope;wish;promise;,offer;refuse;choose;afford,第一组词：后接不定式动词,(,动宾）,第23页,finish,，,enjoy,，,keep,，,mind,suggest,，,avoid,，,admit,，,imagine,risk,，,practise,，,consider,，,escape,delay,，,deny,，,miss,，,appreciate,，,第二组词：后接,动名词,常见动词,第24页,第三组词：,后接动名词常见词组,be worth,doing,(,值得,),(,情不自禁,),(,想要做,),(,放弃,),(,坚持做,),cant help,doing,feel like,doing,give up,doing,insist on,doing,have difficulty/trouble(in),doing,have a hard time,(,in,)doing,(,成功做,),(,做,有困难,),succeed in,doing,(,花,/,浪费时间做,),spend/waste,some time/money(,in,)doing,第25页,第四组词：,to”,为介词短语,+doing,be /get used to,doing,get down to,doing,pay attention to,doing,lead to,doing,look forward to,doing,object to,doing,stick to,doing,(,造成,),(,反对,),(,坚持,),第26页,第五组词：又可跟,doing,又可跟,to do,动词,stop doing,stop to do,regret doing,regret to do,forget doing,forget to do,try doing,try to do,mean doing,mean to do,remember doing,remember to do,go on doing,go on to do,cant help doing,cant help(to)do,第27页,复习,mean;regret,Having this job means _(travel)abroad frequently.,I regretted _(tell)her the truth,and I didnt mean _(hurt)her.,I regret _(tell)you that you failed in the final exam.,traveling,telling,to hurt,to tell,第28页,第六组词：又可跟,doing,又可跟,to do,allow,permit,advise,forbid,recommend,doing,sb.+to do,+,第29页,第七组词：,动词,+doing/to be done,need,want,require,+,doing,to be done,第30页,4.,作,宾语补足,语,：,(v.+sb.+to do),want;wish;expect;ask;help;tell;get;order;promise;warn;cause;would like;,e.g.,She,asked,me,to help,her.,O.(,宾语,),O.C.(,宾语补足语,),常接不定式做宾语补足语动词：,常接,to be,做宾语补足语动词：,believe;consider;think;suppose;find;feel;,第31页,作宾语补足语,不带,to,情况：,巧记：,不定式,不带,to,4,看,3,让,2,听,1,感觉,比较：,I heard her,singing,in the next room,.,I heard her,sing,in the next room,.,(,片段或正在进行,),(,整个过程,),注意：,当,hear,等词本身用,被动语态,宾语补足语,do,需要,还原,to,。,第32页,Production,第33页,1.,种些植物是非常主要。,2.,说英语对我来说并不轻易。,3.,听到你声音真高兴。,To grow,plants is very important.,To hear,your voice is so nice.,To speak,English is not easy for me.,It is,so nice,to hear,your voice.,第34页,4.,他想借用我录音机。,5.,你长大了想做什么？,He wants,to borrow,my radio.,What do you want,to be,when you grow up?,6.,他要求我再大声点儿。,She asked me,to speak,louder.,第35页,7.Lucy,告诉他不要哭。,8.,吉姆希望李明能够独立完成任务。,Lucy told him,not to cry,.,Jim expected Li Ming,to finish,the task alone.,9.,我工作是天天清扫这间屋子。,My work is,to clean,the room every day.,第36页,10.,最上策计划就是马上离开这儿。,The best plan is,to leave,at once,.,11.,她有几个问题要问。,She has a few questions,to ask,.,12.,我没什么可担心。,I have nothing,to worry about,.,第37页,13.,爱迪生是第一个创造电灯人。,Edison was the first man,to invent,the lights.,15.,她害羞地说不出话来。,14.,他跑得很快为了能赶上末班车。,She was too shy,to say,anything.,He ran so fast as,to catch,the last bus.,第38页,Homework,第39页,1.,当今掌握一门外语真很主要。,2.,放弃吸烟是正确。,3.Fred,没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。,4.,他答应不告诉任何人这事。,5.,我工作是教英语。,6.,眼见为实。,9.,她叫我一个人呆在这儿。,10.,请允许我介绍,Mr.White,给你们。,7.,他说得很大声为了能被听到。,8.,我们太累了以至于今晚一点儿也走不动了,。,第40页,作主语,To master a foreign language,is really important nowadays.,To give up smoking,is right.,1.,当今掌握一门外语真很主要。,2.,放弃吸烟是正确。,第41页,作宾语,Fred didnt have any money,so he decided,to look for a job,.,He promised not,to tell anyone about it.,1.Fred,没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。,2.,他答应不告诉任何人这事。,第42页,作表语,My job is,to teach English,.,To see is,to believe.,1.,我工作是教英语。,2.,眼见为实。,第43页,作定语,Do you have anything,to say,?,1.,你有什么要说吗,?,2.Betty,是第一个知道这真相人,Betty was the first,to know the truth.,第44页,作状语,He spoke loudly,(so as/in order)to be heard,.,They jumped with joy,to hear the news,.,Im too tired,to walk,any further tonight.,目标状语,.,原因状语,.,结果状语,第45页,作宾补,She asked me,to stay here,alone.,1.,她叫我一个人呆在这儿。,2.,请允许我介绍,Mr.White,给你们。,Please allow me,to introduce Mr.White to you.,第46页,