高考英语复习-Module-5-The-Conquest-of-the-Universe-The-G.pptx

Module 5,The Great Sports Personality,1/41,第一板块重点单词,1.perform,v.,表现;做,推行,完成;演出,演出,(1)perform ones duty/promise推行职责/承诺,perform an operation做手术,2/41,(2)performance,n.,演出;推行;表现,put on/give a performance进行演出,(3)performer,n.,演出者,3/41,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,Studies have shown that when exercise _,(perform)in groups,its not only great for improving,physical health but for psychological health.,She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my,Classroom _(perform)during the next year.,is performed,performance,4/41,完成句子,A doctor will come to communicate with you about,_.,医生会过来和你交流怎样做手术。,how to perform the operation,5/41,【巧学助记】,观看perform,The,performer,is giving a,performance,.演出者正在演出。,6/41,2.guarantee,vt.,确保;担保,n.,确保,确保书;抵押物;担保物,(1)guarantee sth./sb.against/from.,确保不受/免遭,确保某人得到某物,guarantee to do sth.确保做某事,guarantee that.确保,7/41,(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内,give sb.a guarantee 给某人承诺/确保,8/41,【误区点拨】,假如表示“确保某人做某事”,guarantee不能用于guarantee sb.to do sth.,只能用于guarantee to do sth.或者guarantee+that从句。,9/41,【即时训练】,完成句子,Hard work wont _ of success,you may want.,努力工作并不能确保你能到达你所期望成功,水平。,Freedom needs _ by responsibility.,自由需要由责任来确保。,guarantee you the level,to be guaranteed,10/41,3.declare,vt.,宣告,宣告;申明,(1)declare war on/upon/against向宣战,declare for/against表态支持/反对,declare sth./sb.(to be).宣告为,declare that.宣告,宣称,(2)declaration,n.,宣告;申明;宣言,the Declaration of Independence独立宣言,11/41,【即时训练】,完成句子,The moment the Olympic Games,_,the whole world cheered.,奥运会一宣告开幕,全世界都沸腾了。,were declared open,12/41,The president wanted to _ the country,but the parliament _ his idea.,总统想对那个国家宣战,不过议会表示反对他意见。,declare war on,declared against,13/41,【熟词生义】,Did you have anything to,declare,at customs?,(declare意为:_),申报,14/41,第二板块常考短语句式,1.on the increase 正在增加,increase by增加了,increase to增加到,increase in在方面增加,15/41,【即时训练】,The pressure at work is,on the increase,in all,occupations.,译:_,各行各业工作压力都在增加。,16/41,With online shopping increasingly popular,the,Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target,customers.(同义句转换),With the popularity of online shopping,_,the Internet is seen as an efficient,way of reaching target customers.,on the increase,17/41,介词填空,Increasingly,people are realizing that our basic,problems are not that our salaries will increase _,50%or increase _$5,000.,by,to,18/41,【知识拓展】,其它“on+the+,n.,”介词短语:,on the decrease 在降低,on the rise 在上涨;在增加,on the decline 在衰退中,在走下坡路,on the move 在进行中,on the run 忙碌;不停地奔走,19/41,2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because,_.,马拉松是奥运会最终赛事,因为它被认为是最难。,it is thought to be the hardest,20/41,think+sb./sth.+动词不定式认为某人/某物做某事,It is thought that.据认为,21/41,【误区点拨】,在“think+sb./sth.+动词不定式”中,动词不定式形式能够是动词不定式普通式、完成式和进行式。不定式普通式表示动作发生在think之后或表示一个现存情况;完成式表示发生在think之前;进行式表示和think这一动作同时发生。,22/41,【即时训练同义句改写,The writer,is thought to adapt,his latest novel for a,film.,=_ the writer will adapt his latest novel,for a film.,It is thought that,23/41,At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause,of some mental illnesses.(句型转换),At one time,_ daydreaming was a,cause of some mental illnesses.,At one time,people thought daydreaming _,a cause of some mental illnesses.,it was thought that,was/to be,24/41,【知识拓展】,还有一些动词,如say,believe,suppose,expect,know,consider等使用方法和think一样,也可用于“sb./sth.+be+过去分词+动词不定式”或者“it is+过去分词+that.”句型中:,25/41,The badly injured boy is said to be in hospital.,=It is said that the badly injured boy is in hospital.,听说那个受伤严重男孩正在住院治疗。,26/41,The badly injured boy is said to have been taken to the hospital.,=It is said that the badly injured boy has been taken to the hospital.,听说那个受伤严重男孩已经被送往医院。,27/41,【关键点拾遗】,1.score,vi.,&,vt.,得分;评分;进球,n.,得分,分数;二十,score a goal进球,keep the score 记分,scores of 许多,28/41,【即时训练】,Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy,television-watching lowers IQ(智商)_(score),and affects school performance.(填空),scores,29/41,完成句子,They played aggressively and even _.,她们打得很猛,甚至进了一个球。,Seeing the old man lying on the ground,_.,看到躺在地上老人,许多人慌忙跑过去扶他起来。,scored a goal,scores of people hurried to pick him up,30/41,【误区点拨】,score作名词,表示“二十”;当前面有详细数字时,score后不加s。比如:She wanted to buy,three score,of eggs.她想买60枚鸡蛋。,31/41,2.advantage,n.,优势;优点,优点;有利条件,(1)have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过;优于,take advantage of 利用,to ones advantage对某人有利,have the advantage of(doing)sth.有(做)某事有利条件2)disadvantage,n.,缺点,不利原因,32/41,【即时训练】,完成句子,As he already knew French,he_,the rest of the class.,因为他已经学会法语,所以他比班上其它人占优势。,Low technology is not virtualso,to_ it.,低技术并不是虚构,所以要利用它。,gained an advantage over,take advantage of,33/41,(江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their,children to take advantage of the opportunity to join,sports teams.,译:_,_,家长们应该主动督促孩子们利用加入运动队,机会。,34/41,3.If you go into a school or university anywhere,_ you will see students in Li Ning,tracksuits with the familiar logo.,假如你走进任何一个地方中学或大学校园,你都,有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志李宁运动服,学生们。,the chances are,35/41,很可能,a chance of doing sth./to do sth.做某事机会,by chance恰巧,偶然地,take a chance冒险,碰运气,36/41,【即时训练】,完成句子,_ close sitter doesnt realize he,disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.,很可能坐得近人没有意识到他打搅了你,所以他,可能忽略了你不安。,Chances are that,37/41,Without the ability to reach out across space,the,chance _ might not exist.,假如没有穿越太空能力,拯救我们自己机会可能,就不会存在。,to save ourselves,38/41,【知识拓展】,其它表示“可能某人会做某事”句型:,(1)There is a possibility that./of(doing)sth.,39/41,40/41,41/41,