高一英语必修一Unit4单元课件人教.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Unit 4 Earthquakes,A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep,第1页,.,写出以下必考单词,1,轨道，足迹，痕迹,n,_,2,蒸汽,n,_,3,灾难，灾祸,n,._,4,援救，营救,n,.&,v,._,5,废墟；,(,使,),破坏，毁灭,n,.&,v,_,6.,地震,n,_,7.,管，导管,n,._,8.,关键点，纲领，轮廓,n,._,9.,报刊大字标题,n,._,10.,掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处,n,._,11,(,使,),震惊，休克；打击，震惊,n,.v,._,12.,运河，水道,n,_,steam,track,rescue,disaster,ruin,earthquake,pipe,outline,headline,shelter,shock,canal,抢救队,a rescue team,来,/,去援救某人,come to ones rescue,营救某人脱离危险,rescue sb.from danger,第2页,.,写出以下单词改变形式,1,破坏，毁坏，毁灭,v,._,；,破坏，毁坏,n,._,；,破坏性，毁灭性,adj,._,2,使惊吓，恐吓,v,._,；,令人恐惧,adj,._,；,受惊，受恐吓,adj,._,3,损害，伤害v,._,；,损害，伤害,n,._,；,受伤,adj,._.,destroy,destruct,ion,destruct,ive,frighten,frighten,ing,frighten,ed,injur,y,injur,e,injur,ed,destruct,ive effect/impact/damage,第3页,4,闻起来有,气味,v,._,；,气味，味道,n,._,；,发臭，有臭味,adj,._,5,祝贺，恭贺,v,._,；恭贺，恭喜,n,._,6,利用，用途,n,.&,v,_,；,使用方法，惯使用方法,n,._,；有用,adj,._,；,无用,，无效,adj,._,smell,smell,smel,ly,congratulate,congratula,tion,(s),use,usage,use,ful,use,less,第4页,7.electric,使用电、产生电力,electrical,与电相关,electronic,电子、电子设备,电动机,_ motor,电灯,_ light,发动机电故障,an _ fault in the engine,电气工程师,an _ engineer,电子计算机,an _ computer,electric,electric,electrical,electrical,electronic,第5页,活学活用,用所给单词适当形式填空,1,He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock),2,Wood is _ for building houses,，,while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless),3,The _ scene _ the girl and we could see from her _ expression that she was _.(fright),4,In the crash he was seriously He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure),shocked,useful/used,frightening frightened,frightened,frightened,injured,injuries,shock,used,b,e shocked to do,b,e shocked at/by doing sth.,i,n shock,处于休克状态,g,ive sb.a shock,使某人大吃一惊,第6页,6,I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.(prepare),7,The storm _ many houses,，,and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm,，,which was the most _ in 30 years.(destroy),prepare,d,destruct,ion,prepara,tion,destroy,ed,destruct,ive,第7页,.,翻译以下必背短语,1,许多，大量,_,2,对,感到震惊,_,3.,结束，终止,_,4,被围困,_,5.,以,为自豪,_,6,为,筹集资金,_,7.,掘出，发觉,_,8,分发，发出,(,气味，热等,)_,a(great)number of,be shocked at/by,at an end,be trapped in/by,be proud of,raise money for,dig out,give out,fall into the trap,掉入陷阱,t,he great number of+n.+is,第8页,9.,废墟,_,10,立刻，马上,_,11,成千上万,_,12,消失了，不见了,_,in ruins,right away/at once/now/right now/immediately/in no time,(tens of)thousands of,be gone,第9页,活学活用,依据句后解释，用适当短语完成以下句子,1,On her way home,，,Mary found her necklace _.(disappeared,，,missing),2,Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.(at once),3,It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead,，,finished),4,The earthquake left the whole city _.,(destroyed or severely damaged),was gone,right away,at an end,in ruins,第10页,5,More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground),6,She _ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.(being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant),were dug out,was shocked at,第11页,P30 Using Language,邀请信,a letter of invitation,邀请某人做某事,invite sb to do sth,发表关于,演讲,give/deliver/make,a speech,on/about,sth,演讲比赛,speaking/speech competition,对,表示祝贺,offer ones congratulation,s,to,sb,on,sth,congratulate sb,on,sth,第12页,为,而自豪,be proud,of,sb/sth,take pride,in,sth/,in,doing sth,某人很荣幸做某事,It is an honor,for,sb to do sth.,Sb feel/be,honored,to do sth.,Sb have the honor,of,doing sth.,纪念某人,in,honor of,sb=,in memory of,sb,第13页,1.,Imagine,your home begins to,shake,and you must leave it right away(P25),假设你家房屋开始摇摆，你必须立刻离开。,词语归纳,shake,作动词时，意思是,“,震动，摇摆,”,。熟记以下,词组,(shake-shook-shaken),(1)shake with,因,而颤动,(2)shake hands with sb.,与某人握手,(3)shake ones head over/at sth.,摇头表示不一样意某,事,His parents shook their head over his marriage.,.,重点句型,第14页,2.,三天来，村子水井中水位升升落落不停,。,(L2,P26),For three days the water in the village _,wells,rose and fell,rose and fell,rise-rose-risen-rising,raise-raised-raised-raising,第15页,rise,和,raise,区分,rise,vi.,(,日，月，云，雾，烟,),上升；（物价,),上涨；（温度）升高；（河水，潮水）,上涨；（职位）提升,raise,vt.,（用外部力量）举起；提升、提升,（水平、等级、程度）；提升（物,价）；种植；喂养；养育、抚育,第16页,1)Everyone knows the sun _in the east.,2)The peoples living standard has greatly been _.,3)They can _ rice here.,4)Her temperature is still_.,5)He _ a family in that village.,6)The builders _ the ceiling,b,y,six meters.,rises,raised,raise,rising,raises,7)The price of bread has _.,risen,raised,第17页,3,.Mice ran out of the fields,looking,for places to hide.(L4,P26),（背诵句型,1,）,老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。,现在分词作伴随状语,他躲在门口东张西望。,He is hiding behind the door,looking around.,他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思索着他未来。,All night long he stayed awake,thinking of his future.,第18页,4,In the city,，,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and,burst,(L7,P26,),在市内，有些建筑物水管爆裂开来。,词语归纳,与,burst,相关短语：,burst into,sth.,突然,进入某种状态或发生某种情况,),burst out,doing sth.,突然,起来,burst into,laughter,burst out,laughing,突然笑起来,burst into tear,s,burst out crying,突然哭起来,burst in(upon),突然打断,(,插嘴,),=break,in,burst forth,突然出现,(,发出,),第19页,即学即练,用上述短语填空,(1)To our delight,，,the sun _,，,hot and brilliant.,(2)He _ our meeting,，,which was very impolite.,(3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.,答案：,(1)burst forth,(2)burst,in,(burst-burst-burst),(3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing,第20页,5,But the one million people of the city,，,who,thought little of,these events,，,were asleep as usual that night.,(L8,P26,),不过，唐山市一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当日晚上照常上床睡觉了。,词语拓展,将以下词组译成英语,(1),对,评价很低,_,(2),没把,当一回事,_,(3),重视,_,(4),对,高度评价,_,think badly of/think poorly/ill of,think nothing/little of,think much of/think well/a lot,of sb./sth.,think highly of,第21页,即学即练,依据括号中提醒完成以下句子,(1)All the miners _(,没有把,当回事,)the explosion last month.,(2)The headmaster _(,高度评价,)your report.,thought,little,of,thought,highly,of,第22页,模仿造句,6,It seemed as if the world,was at an end,！,(P26,L9),世界似乎到了末日！,句型,：,It seems(to sb.)as if/that.(,在某人看来,),好像，似乎，好像以为。,(1),好像没有些人知道发生一切。,_,(2),我好像以前见过他。,_,It seemed as if/that,nobody knew what had happened.,It seems as if/that,I have seen him before.,第23页,as if/as though,+,表语从句或方式状语从句时：,1),假如,as if/as though,从句所表示内容,被,看作是事实或者有可能是真实，用陈说,语气。,2),假如,as if/as though,从句所表示内容完全,与实际情况相反,或,极少有可能发生,时，,用,虚拟语气,。,(,与现在事实相反，从句谓语用,普通过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语,用过去完成时；与未来事实相反，从句谓,语,would/could/might do,）,第24页,1)You look as if you,didnt,care.,You look as if you dont care.,2)It looks,as if,it,is,going to rain.,It looks as if it,were,going to rain.,3)She looks as if she,were,ten years younger.,4)You look,as if,you,had seen,a ghost.,(=You look shocked.),你神色好像见了鬼似。,(,你怎么怕成这么,?),第25页,词语归纳,at an end,完成，终了,(,在句中通常做表语,),come to an end,结束,put an end to,结束,(,不好事,)阻止,in the end,最终，终于,at the end(of),在,末尾,/,尽头,第26页,即学即练,依据括号中提醒完成以下句子,(1)The meeting _(,结束了,)at last.,(2)The government is determined _ (,遏止恐怖主义活动,),(3)The war_(,终于结束了,),(4)After many years of hard work,，,they succeeded _ (,终于,),came to an end,to put an end to terrorism,was finally at an end,in the end,第27页,7,In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay,in ruins,.,(L14,P26,),在可怕,15,秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,词语归纳,ruin,v,“,毁坏，毁灭,”,n,“,毁灭，破产,”,in ruins,意为,“,成为废墟；遭到严重破坏,”,。,第28页,即学即练,A,依据括号中提醒完成以下句子，总结,ruin,使用方法和意思,(1)This island _(,遭到严重破坏,)by tourism.,(2)If she loses the court case,，,it_(,她就完了,),(3)A large number of houses_(,被毁,)after the earthquake.,(4)Years of fighting have left the area _(,一片废墟,),has been ruined,will ruin her,fell into ruin,in ruins,第29页,区分,destroy,ruin,damage,：,destroy,：,含有摧毁或杀伤性力量,把某物,彻底毁掉，,比喻意义时指,打破,（希望、计划等）,ruin,：,指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性,力量进行破坏，而含有在,一定过,程中逐步毁掉,意思,damage,：,局部损伤,使整体变得无价值,第30页,即学即练,B,用,ruin,，,destroy,，,damage,填空,(1)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.,(2)A storm came down and _the crops.,(3)His life _ by drink.,(4)Fire _ several stores in the business district.,(5)All his hopes _.,damaged,damaged,was ruined,destroyed,were destroyed,第31页8,Two-thirds,of them died or were,injured,during the earthquake.,(L15,P26,),三分之二人在地震中死去或受伤。,词语辨析,injure,；,wound,；,hurt,injure 普通因为意外或事故而受伤，精神上伤害多用hurt wound普通指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤其在战争中受伤。hurt最惯用，既能够指肉体也能够指精神上伤害，可做不及物动词，表示“疼痛、引发疼痛”。,The player got injured in his/her left leg.=The player injured his/her left leg.这选手左腿伤了。,Im hurt not to have been invited.没有邀请我，我很不痛快。I hurt my back lifting that box.我太那个箱子时候伤了后背。In a war there are more wounded than killed.在一场战争中，受伤远比死亡人多。,第32页,即学即练,用,hurt,，,injure,，,wound,，,harm,填空,(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.,(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.,(3)Nicks _ his back,，,and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.,(4)A bus fell off the bridge,，,five people dead and another eight _.,wounded,harm,hurt,injured,第33页,9.All,hope was,not,lost.=,Not all,hope was lost,.(L28,P26),不是全部希望都破灭了。,（背诵句型,2,）,部分否定句：,假如句子含有,全体意义,代词、形容词或副,词,(,如,all,both,every,及其派生词,everybody,everything,everywhere,等，,always,),，加,上,not,，句子表示意义为,部分否定,。,第34页,必定句：,All,the answers are,right.,完全否定句：,None,of the answers,are/is,right.,部分否定句：,All,the answers are,not,right.,Not all,the answers are,right.,必定句：,I know,both,of them.,完全否定句：,I know,neither,of them.,部分否定句：,I do,nt,know,both,of them.,第35页,10.judge:(P30)n.,法官，裁判，评委,v.,判断,judge by,依据,来判断（,音容、相貌、衣着,等）,judge from,依据,来判断（,证据、汇报、说话,等）,1)_ the look on his face,the news must,have been terrible.,2)_ the fact,由事实判断,3)_ what you say in your letter,you,dont sound well.,4),We should not _ a man _ his appearance.,5)_ his accent,he seems to be an American.,Judging by,Judging from,Judging from,judge,by,Judging by,第36页,语篇领悟,依据课文,A Night the Earth didnt sleep,完成以下短文,Several days before July 28,1976,，,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells _,(1),_ and fellThe water pipes in some buildings cracked and _,(2),_,They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much _,(3),_ these.At 342 am that day,，,the earth began to shake,，,_,(4),_ destroyed the city.Many people,，,_,(5),_(include)workers and doctors,，,came,_,(,6),_,(rescue)those,_7),_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon,，,another big quake struck Tangshan.,rose,burst,of,which,including,t,o rescue,trapped,第37页,More people _,(8),_(kill)or injured and_,(9),_buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the,_,(,10,),_(trap)and bury the,dead.,were killed,more,trapped,第38页,1.,许多人对冲红灯造成后果,不妥回事,.,(think little of),2.,他父母,不都是,教师,.,3.,死伤人数到达,40,多万,.(injure,reach,),4.,他对她抽烟感到,震惊,.(shock),5.,当全部些人听到这好消息,他们都,大笑起来,.(,burst),6.,政府下定决心,遏止,恐怖主义活动,.(put an end to),第39页,1.,许多人对冲红灯造成后果不妥回事,.,A great number of,people,think little of,the result/consequence of,running the red light,.,2.,他父母不都是教师,.,Both,of his parents are,n,t,teachers.,3.,死伤人数到达,40,多万,.,The number of the people who were killed or,injured,reached more than 400,000.,4.,他对她抽烟感到震惊,.,He,was shocked at,her smoking.,第40页,5.,当全部些人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来,.,All the people,burst into laughter/burst out laughing,when they heard the news.,6.,政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动,.,The government is determined to,put an end to,terrorism.,第41页,段落翻译,第42页,.,考点活用,用本单元所学词组、句型翻译以下短文，注意黑体部分,年,4,月,14,日，一场可怕地震,攻击了,青海玉树，人们对这一消息,感到非常震惊,。玉树地震,被认为是,中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕灾难之一。地震使玉树大部分地方几分钟内,变成了一片废墟,，而且给人们带来了巨大损失。地震中约,2,600,人,死亡,，,12,100,人,受伤,，,成千上万,人无家可归。世界,似乎到了末日,。地震之后，人们立刻组织,救援工作,。许多医生和士兵参加救灾工作。,大量,受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐,100,亿元左右帮助玉树人民。,第43页,On April 14,，,a terrible earthquake _(,攻击了,)Yushu in Qinghai province and people _(,感到震惊,)the news.,It _(,被认为,)one of the most,terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan,earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu _(,成为废墟,)within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people.About 2,600 people_(,失去了生命,)during the earthquake and 12,100 or so_(,伤势严重,).,hit/struck,were shocked at,was,considered as,lie,in,ruins,lost their lives,were seriously injured,第44页,Thousands of people became_,(,无家可归,).,It seemed that,the world was,_(,结束了,).After the earthquake,，,rescue work was organized _(,马上,),and many doctors and soldiers,took part in,_(,拯救工作,),，,so,_(,大量,)people were,dug out and sent to hospital _(,及时,).,About 10 billion was donated to help the people,in Yushu.,homeless,at an end,right away,the rescue work,a great number of,in time,第45页,On April 14,a terrible earthquake,hit/,struck,Yushu in Qinghai province and people,were shocked at,the news.It,was considered,as one of the most terrible,disasters,in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie,in ruins,within a few minutes and,caused great damage,and,loss,to,the people there.About 2,600 people,lost their lives,during the earthquake and 12,100,or so,were,seriously injured,.Thousands of people became,homeless.,It seemed as if the world,was at an end,.After the earthquake,rescue work was organized,right away and many doctors and soldiers,took part in,the rescue work,so,a great number of people,were,dug out,and sent to hospital in time.About 10 billion was,donated/raised,to help the people in Yushu.,第46页,伴随年岁叠加，我们会渐渐发觉：越是有智慧人，越是谦虚，因为昂头只是稗子，低头才是稻子；越是富有人，越是高贵，因为真正富裕是灵魂上高贵以及精神世界富足；越是优异人，越是努力，因为优异从来不是与生俱来，从来不是一蹴而就。伴随沧桑累积，我们也会慢慢知道：成功路，其实并不拥挤，因为能够坚持到底人实在太少；全部优异人，其实就是活得很努力人，所谓胜利，其实最终就是本身价值观胜利。人到中年，突然间醒悟许多，总算明白：人生，只有将世间路一一走遍，才能到尽头；生活，只有将尘世况味种种尝遍，才能熬出头。这世间，从来没有最好，只有更加好。天天，总想要努力醒得比太阳还早，因为总以为世间万物，太阳是最能赐人力量和能量。每当面对喷薄日出，心中太阳随之冉冉腾起，生命之火熊熊燃烧，生活热情就会光芒四射。我真难以想象，那些从来不早起人，一生到底能够看到几回日升？那些从来没有良好习惯人，活到最终到底该是多么遗憾与愧疚？曾国藩说：早晨不起，误一天事；幼时不学，误一生事。尼采也说：每一个不曾起舞日子，都是对生命辜负。光阴易逝，岂容我待？越是努力人，越是没有时间埋怨，越是没有工夫颓丧。每当走在拂晓曙光里，看到那些兢兢业业清洁城市“美容师”，我就会由衷地观赏并在心底赞叹他们，因为他们活得很努力很认真。每当看见那些奔跑在朝霞绚烂里晨练者，我就会从心里为他们竖起大拇指，因为他们给自己力量同时，也赠予他人能量。我总以为：你能够不优异，但你必须有认真态度；你能够不成功，但你必须努力。这个世界上，从来没有谁比谁更优异，只有谁比谁更努力。我也一直认为：一个活得很努力人，自带光芒万丈；一个人认真样子，比任何时候都要美好；一个能够自律自控人，他人生也就成功了大半。世间每一个好，从来都只为知道努力人盛装而来。有时候，我真感觉，人生另一个名字应该叫做努力，努力了就会无悔，努力了就会无愧；生活另一个说法应该叫做煎熬，熬过了漫漫黑夜，天就亮了，熬过了萧萧冬日，春天就来了。人生不易，越努力越幸运；余生不长，越珍惜越精彩。人生，是一本太仓促书，越认真越深刻；生命，是一条无名河，越往前越深邃。愿你不要为已逝年华叹息，不要为前路茫茫而裹足不前愿你相信全部坚持总能奏响拂晓号角，全部努力总能孕育硕果盛驾光临。愿你坚信越是成功人越是不允许自己颓废散漫，越是优异人越是努力生活中很多时候，我们碰到一些复杂情况，会很轻易被眼前障碍所蒙蔽，找不到处理问题方法。这时候，假如能从当前环境脱离出来，从一个新角度去处理问题，可能就会柳暗花明。一个土豪，每次出门都担心家中被盗，想买只狼狗栓门前护院，但又不想雇人喂狗浪费银两。苦思良久后终得一法：每次出门前把WiFi修改成无密码，然后放心出门每次回来都能看到十几个人捧着手机蹲在自家门口，从此无忧。护院，未必一定要养狗换个角度想问题，结果大不一样。一位大爷到菜市场买菜，挑了3个西红柿到到秤盘，摊主秤了下：“一斤半3块7。”大爷：“做汤不用那么多。”去掉了最大西红柿。摊主:“一斤二两，3块。”正当身边人想提醒大爷注意秤时，大爷从容掏出了七毛钱，拿起刚才去掉那个大西红柿，潇洒地换种算法，独辟蹊径，你会发觉处理问题另一个方法。生活中，我们尤其轻易陷入非A即B思维死角，但其实，遭遇两难困境时换个角度思索，可能就会明白：路旁边还有路。一个鱼塘新开张，钓费100块。钓了一整天没钓到鱼，老板说凡是没钓到就送一只鸡。很多人都去了，回来时候每人拎着一只鸡，大家都很高兴！以为老板很够意思。以后，钓鱼场看门大爷告诉大家，老板原来就是个养鸡专业户，这鱼塘原来就没鱼。巧妙去库存，还让用户心甘情愿买单。新时代，做营销，必须打破传统思维。孩子不愿意做父亲留课外作业，于是父亲灵机一动说：儿子，我来做作业，你来检验怎样？孩子高兴答应了，而且把父亲“作业”认真检验了一遍，还列出算式给父亲讲解了一遍不过他可能怎么也不明白为何父亲全部作业都做错了。巧妙转换角色，后退一步，有时候是另一个前进。一个博士群里有些人提问：一滴水从很高很高地方自由落体下来，砸到人会不会砸伤？或砸死？群里一下就热闹起来，各种公式，各种假设，各种阻力，重力，加速度计算，足足讨论了近一个小时 以后，一个不小心进错群人默默问了一句：你们没有淋过雨吗 人们经常轻易被日常思维所禁锢，而忘却了最简单也是最直接路有两个年轻人，大学毕业后一起到广州闯天下。,第47页,