新课标人教版选修六Book6-Unit3-Vocabulary.pptx

Unit 3 A healthy life,第,1,课时,Vocabulary,学案,第1页,.Usage of key words and expressions,1.abuse,n,滥用；虐待,；,v,.,滥用；虐待,Child abuse is widespread in this country.,在这个国家，虐待儿童情况很普遍。,He abused his power when in office.,他在职时滥用权力。,完成句子,滥用能源会给我们子孙后代带来可怕未来will bring our offspring a terrible future.,依据新法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。,According to the new law,，,parents are also not allowed,in the family.,be badly abused,被虐待,drug abuse,吸毒,abuse ones power,Abusing energy,to abuse children,滥用权力,第2页,2.stress n.,压力，重音,vt.,使担心，强调,I cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life.,我不能忍受当代生活压力和担心。,He stressed the importance of a good education.,他强调了接收良好教育主要性。,完成句子,父母非常看重老实品质。,My parents,honesty.,因为饥饿所迫，这个可怜小女孩偷了一些面包。,The poor girl stole some bread,hunger.,lay/place/put stress on,强调,;,着重于,in times of stress,在担心时候,under the stress of=be under stress,处于压力之下,stress the importance of,强调,主要性,stressed adj.,感到压力,lay/place/put stress on,under the stress of,第3页,3.due to,因为,;,因为,;,归功于,(to,是介词,),Due to the foggy weather,，,the traffic moved very slowly.,因为有雾，车辆行进迟缓。,The failure is due to his carelessness.,失败是他粗心造成。,预定,;,预期,;,预计,(,常组成,be due to do,搭配,),The meeting isnt due to start until four.,会议预定要到四点才召开。,惯用,“,因为，因为,”,短语：,because of,只作状语,due to/owing to,既可作状语，也可作表语,thanks to,幸亏，多表主动原因,as a result of,因为,be due to sth./doing sth./sb.,be due to do sth.,预期做某事,;,预定要做某事,第4页,完成句子,因为风雨交加，她没来。,Her absence,.,罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。,Rose is,.,因为天气不好，比赛取消了。,，,the match was canceled.,was due to the bad weather,due to start school in January,Due to the bad weather,第5页,4.addict vt.,使沉溺,;,使上瘾,Five million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine.,听说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。,Many students addict themselves to computer games.,许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。,完成句子,他去年以来一直沉迷于玩网络游戏。,He,on the Internet since,last year.,吸烟轻易上瘾。,Smoking is,.,我侄子绝对是个网络游戏迷。,My nephew,.,addict oneself to be addicted to,对,有瘾,be addicted to doing sth.addict n.,上了瘾人,addictive adj.,使人上瘾,;,沉迷,addicted adj.,上瘾,;,沉迷,has been addicted to playing games,highly addictive,is a complete computer addict,沉溺于,;,醉心于,专心于,第6页,5.quit vt.,停顿,(,做某事,);,离开,Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesnt quit,drinking.,假如他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。,He has to quit school because he cannot afford the tuition.,他负担不起学费，所以不得不辍学了。,第7页,With,the self-help materials and medicines,available today,smokers have more tools than,ever to help them quit,for good.,of smoking B.smoking,C.to smoke D.smoke,quit doing sth.,quit office,离职,;quit school,退学,quit smoking,戒烟,quit drinking,戒酒,B,自助材料和药品,永久,放弃干某事,;,停顿干某事,第8页,6.effect n.,效果,;,效力,;,作用,;,影响,This had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.,这件事对母子俩未来影响很大。,I tried to persuade him,，,but with little effect.,我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。,完成句子,新法上周已开始实施。,The new law,last week.,生活方式任何改变都将影响你健康。,Any change in lifestyle,your health.,have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on,take effect,生效,;,奏效,come into effect,put/bring/carry into effect,came into effect,will have an effect on,对,有影响,开始实施,;,开始生效,付诸实施,第9页,7in spite of=despite,即使,;,尽管仍,;,不论,;,不顾,We arrived at the station in spite of the storm.,In spite of the language difficulty,，,we soon became friends.,完成句子 尽管天气不好，但我们假期过得很愉快。,the bad weather,we enjoyed our holiday.,尽管他年纪小，但知道很多。,he is young,，,he knows a lot.,In spite of,Though/Although/While,即使有暴风雨，我们依旧准点抵达火车站。,尽管有语言障碍，我们却很快成为了朋友。,第10页,8.take risks/take a risk,冒险做,You cant get rich without taking risks.,Thats a risk Im prepared to take.,那是我准备冒险做事情。,run/take the risk of doing sth.,take a risk/risks,冒风险,at risk,处于危险之中,risk doing sth.,冒险做某事,完成句子,我们不希望未受过训练人去冒险。,We dont expect untrained people,.,为了让村民们安全，他们冒着暴风雨之险。,They,to make the villagers safe.,to take risks,risked getting caught in a storm,人不冒险不富。,冒做某事风险,第11页,9.get into,陷入,;,染上,(,坏习惯,);,对产生兴趣,;,熟悉,Nobody likes to get into trouble.,没有谁愿意惹麻烦。,I first got into rock,n roll when I was at college.,我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学时候。,get away,逃脱,;,离开,get over,克服,get through,接通,;,完成,;,经过,get along/on with,进展,;,相处,第12页,完成句子 一旦你养成了坏习惯，你会发觉极难改掉。,，,you will find it hard to get rid of it.,The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to_,the winter?,A.get on B.get across C.get over D.get through,10.be/get/become accustomed to,=get/be/become used to,I,am accustomed to walking,long distances.,我习惯于长距离步行。,You will soon,.,你将会习惯于这个工作。,get accustomed to this job,Once you get into a bad habit,D,变得习惯于,;,逐步适应,第13页,当堂训练,1,.,史密斯先生上个月被指控虐待她孩子,.(abuse)2.,他强调了纪律必要性,.stress3.,我之所以长寿而且经历旺盛要归功于我健康生活,.due 4.,当我还是孩子时我也吸过烟而且上了瘾,.addict,Mr.Smith was accused of abusing his child last month.,He laid stress on the need of discipline.,During adolescence I also smoked and became,addicted to cigarettes.,My long and active life must be due to the healthy life l live.,第14页,5.,作家停下来放松一下。,quit,The writer quit to relax herself.,6.,新法律已经生效。它将对我国工业产生影响。,effect,The new law has come into effect;surely it will have an effect on industry of our country.,7.,尽管我房子小，但很舒适。,in spite of,My house is very comfortable in spite of the fact that it is small.,8.,我宁愿你不冒受罚之险。,risk,Id rather you did not take the risk of being punished.,9.,对付毒品最好方法就是首先别染上恶习。,get into,The best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.,第15页,