教学课件：必修1—Unit2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修,1Unit 2,English around,the world,课本,Page 10 Comprehending:01,Reading the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are true or false.,(),1.English had the most speakers in the 17th century.,(),2.English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.,(),3.Languages frequently change.,(),4.The language of the government is always the languages of the country.,(),5.English is one of the official languages used in India.,(),6.The reading describes the development of the English languages.,F,T,F,F,T,T,课本,Page 10 Comprehending:02,Make a timeline of the development of English,using the passages to help you.,1.During the 5th century AD:,English was based more on German.,2.Between about AD 800 and 1150:,English was influenced by Danish and French invaders,3.By 1600s:,Shakespeare used a wider vocabulary than ever before,4.1620:,British settlers moved to America in the“Mayflower”,5.From the 18th century:,British colonized Australia,6.1765-1947:,English spoken in India,7.By 19th century:,dictionaries standardized the spelling of English,课本,Page 10 Comprehending:03,In pairs discuss these questions,1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?,(1)to use computers and the Internet,(2)to trade,(3)to learn in Western universities,(4)to read academic journals,2.Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?,(1)as a result of Chinas growing economic power,(2)as a result of Chinas growing influence in the UN,(3)to trade with China,(4)to move some branches of Western companies into China,课本,Page 9-10 Reading:Sentences and Language points,1.,(,At the end of,the 16th century,),about five to seven million people spoken English.,at the end of the 16th,在,16,世纪末期,five to seven million people,五到七百万人,2.Later in the next century,people,(,from,England,),made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and,(,because of,that,),English began to be spoken in many other countries.,Later in the next century,后来，在接下来的一个世纪,make voyages to,到,旅行,【,解析,】trip,travel,journey,tour,voyage,的用法区别,(1),journey:,最普,通用词,，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。,(2),tour:,指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的是各异的周游或巡行。,(3),travel:,泛指旅行的行为，而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。,(4),trip:,普,通用词,，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。,(5),voyage:,指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。,because of,因为,3.Today,more people speak English,(,as,their first,second or a foreign language,),than ever before.,morethan ever before,比曾经更多,ever before,从前，以前,speakas,把,说成,(as,意为“作为”,),4.Native English speakers can understand each other,(,even if,they dont speak the same kind of English.,),even if,即使,(,引导让步状语从句,),the same kind of,相同种类的,5.would like to=would love to,should like to=should love to,愿意，想要,e up,(1),走近；走过来；到来,:,A beggar came up to us,and asked for money.,(2),提及；被提出,:,The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.,(3),发生；出现：,I shall write to you if anything comes up.,(4),长出来；升起：,I sowed some seeds last week,but they havent come up yet.,7.over time,随着时间的过去；经过一段时间,8.Actually all languages change and develop,(,when,culture s meet and communicate with each other.,),communicate with,和,交流,9.At first the English,spoken,in England,(,between,about AD 450,and,1150,),was very different from the English,(,spoken,today,.),at first,开始的时候，最初,=in the beginning,be different from,和,不同,be different in,在,方面不同,【,辨析,】,be different from,=be different to,=be different than,与,.,不同,(1),be different from,is most often used in the U.S.and Britain;,(2),be different to,is common in,Britain,;,(3),be different than,is used almost exclusively in North America.,10.It was based more on German than the English,(,we speak at present.,),be based on,基于,baseon,基于,at present,现在，当前,11.Then gradually,(,between,about AD 800,and,1150,),English became less like German,because,those,(,who,ruled England,),spoke first Danish and later French.,become less,like German,变得不太像德语了,(become,为系动词，后接介词短语,like German,作表语。同样的用法，例如,look like a hill,seem like a star,等,),12.So,(,by,the 1600s,),Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.,a.,by the 1600s,到十七世纪的时候,in the 1600s(1600s),在十七世纪的时候,b.,in the(early/late)16th century,在十六世纪,(,早期,/,晚期,),in the early 1800s(1800s),在十九世纪早期,make use of,利用,a wider vocabulary than,比,范围更广的词汇,13.Later in the 18th century,后来，在十八世纪,14.began,to be spoken,开始被说,(,不定式短语,to be spoken,作谓语动词,began,的宾语,),15.Finally,(,by,the 19th century,),the language was settled.,16.At that time two big changes,(,in,English spelling,),happened:first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote,The American Dictionary of the English Language,.,at that time,在那个时候,17.the latter,后者,【,辨析,】,late,later,latter,的区别及用法,(1)late adj.&adv.,意为“迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期”。,He is never late for,school.The,train was,10 minutes,late.,(2)later adj.&adv.,为,late,的比较级，意指“较迟，较晚一些”。,Two hours later,the ship,sank.See,you later!,(3)latter adj.,意为“（两者中）后者的，后者”，反义词是,former,，意为“（两者中）前者”。注意：不要把,latter,与,late,的比较级,later,混淆。,Of the two the latter is far better than the former.,Of pigs and cows,the latter(the cows)are more valuable.,18.give a separate identity to,给,以不同的身份特点,separate adj.,单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的。,19.English now is also spoken,(,as,a foreign or second language in South Asia.,),be spoken as,被说成,，被当作,20.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers,(,because,Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.,),a large number of,大量的,辨析,】,意为“许多，大量”的词组：修饰可数名词：,a great/good many,a(large/great)number of,(quite)a few,scores of,dozens of;,修饰不可数名词：,a good/great deal of,a large/huge amount of,(quite)a bit of;,两者都可修饰：,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large/great quantity of,a good supply of,supplies of,(large)quantities of.,George saw some interesting temples here,a number of,markets and,a great many,restaurants.,She has,a great/good many,friends in the club.,It is reported that there are,a great/good many,people out of work in this country.,A great/good many of,us dont like speaking English in class.,A great/good many of,the/those students in our class have passed the exams.,A great/good number of,new factories have been set up in my hometown.,21.,(,During,that time,),English became the language for government and education.,the language for government and education,政府和教育领域所使用的语言,【,解析,】,for,的用法,(,类似于,of,的用法，有“所有”的含义,),表示对象、用途等,为,对于,;,适于,;,供,;,属于,.,的,;,给,.,的,books,for,children,an instrument,for,measuring pressure,A letter,for,you!,22.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa,(,such as,South Africa.,),such as,例如,23.Today the number,of,people,(,learning,English in China,),is increasing rapidly.,the numberis,What is the population of Beijing?,24.in fact,事实上,日常、口语、非正式用法,a matter of fact,事实上,书面语，常用于严肃场合,25.have the largest number of,有最大数目的,.,26.Only time will tell.,只有时间才能做出证明。,【,解析,】,tell,的用法,(1),vt,.,表明,显示,Her face told her joy.,(2),vt,.&vi.,分辨,辨别,(,常和,from,连用,),It was difficult to tell his exact age.,(3)vi.,泄密,You mustnt tell or well get into trouble.,课本,Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:01,Match the new words and expressions with their meanings,1.petrol:,a word for gas in British English,2.voyage:,long trip by sea or in space,3.gradually:,not suddenly,4.frequently:,often,5.identity:,who or what somebody or something is,6.the latter:,the second of two things or people already mentioned,7.actually:,in fact,8.fluent:,able to speak or write a language well,课本,Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:02,Complete this passage with the words from the Warming Up and Reading,It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as _as a _English speaker.One reason is that English has a large_.It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.If you use“flat”instead of“_”,people in America will know you have learned British English.If you use the word“_”instead of“lift”in Britain,people will know you have studied American English.,fluently/well,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,课本,Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:03,Add these phrases to the rhyme so that it makes sense,such as,make use of,because of,come up,at present,“Will you _to my flat?”asked the spider to the fly.,“_its so pleasant to look down from so high.,_the clear sky its possible to see,Building _theatres and hotels by the sea.,So wont you please _this chance to look?”,The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.,But as soon as she went up with a step so light that day,The spider caught and ate her and she was never seen again!,come up,At present,Because of,such as,make use of,课本,Page 11 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:04,Sometimes British and American people use different prepositions for the same idea,choose a pair of preposition,at/on,past/after,in/on,from/than,1.There are so many people _the street.,2.They are going to have a party _the weekend.,3.We will leave for the airport at a quarter _five.,4.His brother is _the most famous football team in England.,5.As we know,British English,is a little different _American English.,6.Are there many children playing _the playground?,in/on,at/on,past/after,in/on,from/than,in/on,课本,Page 13 Using Language:01,Read the passage and underline the top sentences of each paragraph,Top Sentences 1:,Believe it or not,there is not such thing as Standard English.,Top Sentences 2:,American English has many dialects,especially the Midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.,Top Sentences 3:,Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,课本,Page 13 Using Language:Sentences and Language points,1.Believe it or not,相信与否，信不信由你,2.There is no,such thing as,standard English,没有像标准英语这样一种东西,3.Many people believe,the English,(,spoken,on TV and the radio,),is Standard English.,4.This is,because,in the early days of radio,those,(,who,reported the news,),were expected to speak excellent English,.,5.However,(,on,TV and the radio,),you will hear differences in the way,(,people speak.,),in the way,(,people speak,),:the way+,定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，可用,that,，,in which,，也可以省略,6.,When,people use words and expressions,(,different from,the“standard language”,),it is called a dialect.,7.American English has many dialects,(,especially,the Midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.,),8.Even,(,in,some parts of the USA,),two people,(,from,neighboring towns,),speak a little differently.,in some parts of the USA,在美国的许多地区,part:,部分,;,角色,;,零件,;,(,非正式,),（尤指界限不明的）地区，区域,;,作用,份儿,;,本份，职责,neighbouring,town,附近的城镇（城市）。动名词短语，动名词,neighbouring,作名词,town,的定语,speak a little differently,说话,(,方式,),有点不同。,a little,可作代词，表示“一点点”；也可以作副词，表程度，修饰形容词、副词。,9.American English has so many dialects,(,because,people have come from all over the world.,),so,many dialects,如此多的方言,In this year,there is,so much rain,(,如此多的雨水,)in my hometown.,come,from all over the world,来自世界各地,The sun comes out,from behind the clouds,.,10.Geography also,plays a part in,(,making,dialects.,),play a part in(n./doing)=play a role in(n./doing),在,中起作用,play the part in,在,.,中扮演角色,11.Some people,(,who,live in the mountains of the eastern USA,),speak with an older kind of English dialect.,live in the mountains,生活在山区里with,an older kind of,English dialect,用一种比较古老的英语口语（讲话）,12.,(,When,Americans moves from one place to another,),they took their dialects with them.,move,from one place to another,从一个地方搬到另一个地方,13.So people,from,the mountains,(,in,the southeastern USA,),speak with almost the same dialects as people,(,in,the northwestern USA.,),the same,dialects,as,（说）像,一样相同的方言,14.The USA is a large country,(,in,which,many different dialects are spoken.,),15,.(,Although,many Americans move a lot,),they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,move a lot,经常搬家，经常迁移。,a lot,可作代词，表示“许多”；也可以作副词，表程度，修饰形容词、副词。课本,Page 13 Using Language:03,Read these dialogues,and find the British and American words which are different but have the same meaning.,LITTLE GIRL:,Hi,_some sweets,please.,STORY OWNER:,_.All_.,LITTLE GIRL:,_,so you sell sweet sweets.,BRITISH BOY:,Shall we move the new bed_?,AMERICAN GIRL:,Not by me,I hope.,BRITISH BOY:,Oh,Im sorry,Lori,I meant_.,BRITISH BOY:,_!(=How lovely an autumn day!),AMERICAN LADAY:,Yes,its_,isnt it?,Id like,No problem,the candy(we sell)is sweet,I see,by lorry,by truck,What a lovely autumn day,a nice fall day,课本,Page 15 Reading and Speaking:01,Amy and her American friends are visiting London.They plan to visit Amys aunt and decide to go there by underground,but cannot find the nearest underground station.So she asks directions and then tells her friends.Read the dialogue and circle the words that mean the same.,1.Could you please tell me,(,where,the nearest subway is?,),Could/Would you please,能否麻烦你,，请你,(1)Could you please,是,can you please,更为礼貌、委婉的说法，并不是过去式，意为“能否麻烦你,”,、“请你,”,，更侧重“能否”及客观情况,;,回答时要注意：,eg,：,A:“Could,you please open the window?”,肯定回答：,B:“Of,course”/,否定回答：,B:“Sorry,I cant open it because the windows are locked on the train.”,(2)Would you please,含有说话者一定的希望，期待对方愿意做某事的意味，意为“请你,”,，更侧重“愿否”及主观能动,;,回答时要注意：,eg,：,A,：“,Would you please open the window?”,肯定回答：,B:“OK”/,否定回答：“,Im sorry,but dont you feel it is a little cold outside?”,注意：,尽管两者有小小的差异，但是在日常口语中，两者经常通用，并没有区分得那么明显。,2.go around/round the corner,从拐弯处过去,3.on your left-hand side,在你左手边,/on your right-hand side,在你右手边,/on the left,在左边,/on our right,在我们的右边,4.(go)straight(adv.)on,一直向前，往前直去,5.,keep going,straight(adv.),一直往前走,【,辨析,】,keep doing,与,keep on doing,的区别,(1),总的来讲，,keep doing,与,keep on doing,均表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可互换,。,(2)keep doing,表示连续不断的动作，或后跟静态动词,She kept waving to her husband until he was out of sight.,Keeping lying here;I will be back soon.,Why do the dogs keep barking?,(3)keep on,强调间隔性与动作的反复性，以及不顾警告、困难、反对等仍然坚持做下去,We kept on studying late into the night.(,并不是说一直不停地学习，这期间允许有停顿,),He kept on talking after the bell rang for class.,(4),若表示今后或将来继续做某事，宜用,keep on doing,We must keeping on working hard in the coming New Year.,He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to smoke.,课本,Page 49 Using Words and Expressions:01,Work with a partner to complete the word puzzle,use the clues to help you.,agreed,said or done by the government:,official,2.like a line or road that goes in one direction:,straight,3.national,local way of pronouncing words:,accent,4.a polite way of asking for something:,request,5.the way that the words are used in a language:,usage,6.of the large central part of the USA:,Midwestern,7.someones name or a strong feeling of being part of a group,race,etc.:,identity8.a powerful flash of light in the sky:,lightning,9.the way in which a word is spelled:,spelling,10.truck:,lorry,11.often:,frequently,课本,Page 49 Using Words and Expressions:02,Play the game“Find the odd one out”.Pick out the one that does not fit each group.,1.actor,elevator,visitor,doctor,director,Reason:the only word that does not refer to a person,2.eastern,western,northern,modern,Midwestern,Reason:the others are all points of the compass,3.windy,lorry,lucky,sandy,cloudy,Reason:the only one in which“y”is not a real suffix;the only noun while the others are adjectives.,4.imagine,import