教学课件：必修2—Unit1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修,2Unit 1,Cultural Relics,课本,P2 Comprehending,：,01,Join correct parts of the sentences together.,1.,Frederick I,A.,stole the Amber Room,2.,Frederick William I,B.,sent a troop of his best,soldier to the King of,Prussia,3.,Peter the Great,C.,had the Amber Room made,4.,Catherine II,D.,had it moved outside St.,Petersburg,5.,The Nazi army,E.,gave it to the Czar as a gift,6.,The Russians and,F.,built a new Amber Room,Germans after studying pictures of,the old one.,课本,P2 Comprehending,：,02,The following five questions summarize the main ideas of the five paragraphs in the passage,please put the paragraph numbers in correct order.,Paragraph 1:,How was the Amber Room made?,Paragraph 2:,Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?,Paragraph 3:,How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world?,Paragraph 4:How did the Amber Room get lost?,Paragraph 5:,How was a new Amber Room built?,课本,P2 Comprehending,：,02,The following five questions summarize the main ideas of the five paragraphs in the passage,according to the passage please answer the questions.,1.How was the Amber Room made?,(1)several tons of amber were used;(2)the design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days;(3)decorated with gold and jewels;(4)took the countrys best artists about ten years,2.Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?,Feriderick,William I gave it to Peter the Great in order to establish a friendly relationship with the Czar of Russia.,3.How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world?,Catherine II told her artists to add more details:(1)almost six hundred candles lit the room;(2)its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.,4.How did the Amber Room get lost?,Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself:In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes,and then put on a train for,Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,5.How was a new Amber Room built?,By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,the Russians and Germans have made the new one like the old one,in 2003 which was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,课本,P1 Language Points,：,1.,in search of the Amber Room,(1)in search of:,寻找,寻求,He went,in search of,a doctor for his sick wife.,Scientists are,in search of,a cure for H7N9 flu.,(2)search,和,search for,的区别,:(1)search,是及物动词,表示“搜查,(,某人,);,细查,(,某物或某处,),以搜寻某人,/,某物,;,搜索”的意思。,(2)search for=look for,意为“寻找”,用法为,search sp.for,sth,.,We,searched,the room,but couldnt find the book.,The police,searched,her,for,drugs.,I,searched,my memory,but couldnt remember her name.,A plane,searched for,the missing men.,2.,Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined,(,that,his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,),(1)could never have imagined,意思为“永远不可能想到”,could have done,结构一般表示如下两个意思：,a.,表示对过去发生动作的推测,多用于否定句或疑问句中,;,表示肯定一般用,must have done(,过去一定做过某事,),-The money has disappeared!Who,could have taken,it?-Tom,must have taken,it;he was here alone yesterday.,He,couldnt have gone,to Beijing yesterday.,b.,表示过去本能够做某事,但实际上并没有做,You,could have done,better,but you didnt try your bestQian,Xuesen,could have been,very rich,but he cared little for money.,(2),such an amazing,history,=,so,amazing,a history,一段令人惊讶的历史,She is,so lovely a girl,that everyone loves her.,She is,such a lovely girl,that everyone loves her.,3.,This gift was the Amber Room,which,was given this name,(,because,several tons of amber were used to make it.,),several tons of amber:,几吨重的琥珀,Theres always,tons of paper,in Dads office.,The Wall Street Journal uses,220,000 tons of,news paper each year.,4.,The amber,(,which,was selected,),had a beautiful yellow-brown,colour,like honey.,had a beautiful yellow-brown,colour,:,有一种黄棕色的颜色,The stamp was,a dark blue,colour,.,He spent several weeks giving,a false,colour,to the problem.,5.,The design of the room was in the fancy style,(,popular,in those days.,),in the fancy style:,以,(,用,),一种奇异的风格,The swimmer won a gold,in the free style,.,Those buildings were designed,in the style of,southern France.,6.,It was also a treasure,(,decorated with,gold and jewels,),(,which,took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,),(1)decoratewith:,装饰,装潢,You need to,decorate your mind with,knowledge.,In the early 1990s,it was very popular to,decorate with,beautiful furniture.,(2)it takes,sb,.sometime to do,sth,.,花费某人多长时间去做某事,It took Tom half an hour to,finish his homework.,It will take you 3 days to,finish reading this novel.,7.,as a matter of fact(,句首,)/in fact(,句首,)/actually(,句中或句首,),事实上,实际上,As a matter of fact,I do mind you smoking here.,He appeared calm in face of danger,actually,he was very nervous.,In fact,we knew each other,but we didnt contact with each other for many years.,8.,be designed for:,为,而设计,This is,poor design for,a variety of reasons,as we will see.,I am fond of her beautiful little,design for a table,.,9.,However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,(,to,whom,the amber room belonged,),decided not to keep it.,(1)belong to:,属于,(,及物动词短语,但没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态,),The future,belongs to,the youth.,Who/Whom does this,belong to,?,The key doesnt,belong to,Helen.,China is a country,belonging to,the Third World.,(2)keep:,保存,保留,保有,留有,Why didnt Daddy let me,keep the ten dollars,?,Will you,keep us the seats,?,10.,in return:,作为报答,回报,/in return for,作为对,的回报,She devoted herself to the school and asked for nothing,in return,.,You gave me your watch and,in return,I gave you my book.,I bought him a pen,in return for,his help.,【,辨析,】in return,作为回报/in turn,依次,轮流,;,反之,反过来,The students clean the classroom every day,in turn,.,He was always ready to help others;,in return,he was liked by everyone.,The girls called out their names,in turn,.,11.,a troop of:,一队,一伙,一群,He came out with,a troop of,followers.,A troop of,boys were playing at the edge of a pond.,12.,(,About,four,metres,long,),the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.,(1)four,metres,long:,四米长,The river is about,five,metres,wide,.,The wedding is only,weeks away,.,(2)serve as:,充当,;,担任,;,作为,;,用作,Such stories,serve as,an introduction to childrens imagination.,The holes were large to,serve as,house.,13.,Later,Catherine II,had the Amber Room,moved,to a palace outside St Petersburg,(,where,she spent his summers.,),(1)later:adv.,较晚地,;,以后,过后,;,后来,;,随后,;adj.,后来的,;,以后的,;,接近末期的,;,晚年的,Later,Gul,said,one of the soldiers came up to him and raised his arm,as if to hit him.,I dont know what happened,later on,.,The sailor would join his ship,a few days later,.,(,2)have the Amber Room,moved,to a palace:,派人把琥珀屋搬到了一个宫殿里,(,过去分词短语,moved to a palace,作宾语,the Amber Room,的补足语,即,:,宾补,),I,have my hair cut,once a month.,One day,I got up very early and decided to,have my house painted,.,(3)outside St Petersburg:,在圣彼得堡郊外,The victim was,outside a shop,when he was attacked.,My heart was hammering.The footsteps had stopped,outside my door,.,(4)cost,take,pay,spend,的区别,a.cost,主语是物,:,The watch,cost me 100,yuan,.,b.take,用于句型,“,It takes/took,sb,.some time to do,sth,.”:,It takes me an hour to,do my homework.,c.pay,主语是人,常和,for,搭配,:,He,paid$5 for the book,.,d.spend,主语是人,常用于“,spendon”,或“,spend(in)doing”:,He,spent much money on,books.,He,spent much money on buying,books.,I,spent an hour(in)reading,.,14.,addto:,增加,Pictures,add interest to,white-painted walls.,The bad weather,added to,the sailors difficulties.,15.,In 1770 the room was completed,(in),the way,(,she wanted.,),【,说明,】,在正式文体中,以,the way,为先行词的定语从句通常用,in which,或,that,引导。有时,in which,或,that,可以省略。,The way,(,in,which,you answered the question,),was admirable.,I dont like,the way,(,that,he laughed at her.,),What do you think of,the way,(,he talks.,),16.,Sadly,(,although,the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,),it is now missing.,(1)one of the wonders of the world:,世界几大奇迹之一,Heart trouble is,one of the most serious cause,s,of death among old people.,That is,one of the main difference,s,between us and our enemies.,(2)missing,lost,和,gone,的区别,:,a.lose,意为“遗失,”,用这个词一般带有遗憾和意外的意义,并且是不知道东西具体在哪里遗失的情况下用的,My book is lost.,Losing can be painful.,b.miss,意为“错过”,missing,意为“不见了”,等于,gone,和,lost,Did I miss something?,I missed the bus.,My wallet is missinggonelost.,c.gone,一般跟在完成时后,表示“没有了”,I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after Im gone.,17.,This was a time,(,when,the two countries were at war.,),at war(with):,与,在交战,;,处于和,的交战状态,/at peace,处于和平状态,;,平静下来,/at peace with,与,和睦相处,The country has,been at war with,its neighbor for two years.,Now she,is at peace,and her suffering is over.,The countryis at peace with,its neighbors for the first time in years.,18.,(,Before,the Nazis could get to the summer palace,),the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.,(1)get to/arrive in(at)/reach,的区别,a.arrive,之后通常接介词,at(,一般用于较小的地方,),或,in(,一般用于较大的地方,),We,arrived at,the station five minutes late.,They will,arrive in,Paris next Monday.,b.get,之后通常接介词,to,When we,got to,the park,it began to rain.,c.reach,通常是及物动词,(,较,get,更正式,),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语,;reach,之后也可接,here,there,home,等词,He,reached,Beijing yesterday.,When did he,reach home,yesterday?,(2)removefrom:,除掉,;,移开,Remove the vegetables from,the steamer when they are three-quarters cooked.,These chemicals are difficult to,remove from,water.,19.,In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.,(1)in,less than,two days:,在不到两天的时间里,less than:,少于,【,词组,】,(1)no less than,意为“不少于,多达”,强调数量之多,其意相当于,as much as;(2)not less than,意为“至少”,有过之而无不及的意思,Its not far;itll take,less than,an hour to get there.,The whole house went up in smoke in,less than,an hour.,We won,no less than,$500 in a competition.,Its,not less than,a mile to the station.,(2)put inside:,送进监狱,;,入此中,;,放进去,;,内心中,How many clothes can I,put inside,the dryer?,Criminals like that should be,put inside,for many years.,(3)wooden boxes:,木头盒子,(,过去分词,wooden,作定语,修饰名词,boxes),They are cleaning,the fallen leaves,in the yard.,The injured workers,are now being taken good care of in the hospital.,20.,There is no doubt,that,the boxes were put on a train for,Knigsberg,(,which,was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,),(1)There is/was no doubt that,毫无疑问,that,引导同位语从句,【,说明,】,(1)doubt,用作动词时,在肯定句中,其后多用,whether,或,if,引导宾语从句,;,在否定句或疑问句中,其后的宾语从句用,that,引导,;(2)doubt,用作名词时,在肯定句中,其后用,whether,或,if,引导同位语从句,;,在否定句或疑问句中,则用,that,引导,There is no doubt that,she will go abroad after graduation.,There is no doubt that,hell succeed.,I,dont doubt that,our team will win.,I,doubt whether,hell come.,There is some doubt whether,he is the best man for the job.,I,have no doubt that,he will pass the examination.,(2)on a train for,在开往,的火车上,Id like to book a seat,on Train 15 for,Chengdu,tomorrow.,He had finally been given a leave and was,on a train bound for,London.,(3)at that time:,那时,在那时,At that time,the news was on the lips of the villagers.,We were in the same college,which was boy-only,at that time,.,(4)on the Baltic Sea:,在波罗的海海岸,He visited relatives at their summer house,on the river,.,We skated,on the glassy surface of the frozen pond,.,21.,(,After,that,),(,what,happened to the Amber Room,),remain,s,a mystery.,(1)after that:,此后,;,从那以后,;,而后,;,然后,After that,my career just seemed to hit a brick wall.,And,after that,he might go where other homeless men went.,(2)what happened to,sb,.:,发生什么事,;,碰到什么事情,No one knows for sure,what happened to,Bill.,This lady was genuinely surprised at,what happened to,her pet.,(3)remain a mystery:,仍然是个谜,remain link-v.(,继续,),保持,仍然处于,(,某状态,),后接表语,【,用法,】,remain+adj.,remain+n.,remain+prep.,remain+p.p.,remain+doing,remain+to be done,【,辨析,】,remaining,和,left,均可用作形容词表示“剩余的”,但,remaining,须放在被修饰名词之前,而,left,须放在被修饰名词之后。,The food,remains good,in the fridge.,Peter became a judge but John,remained a fisherman,.,She,remained at home,to look after the children when her husband went out.,The situation,remained unchanged,.,She,remains working,at night,for the work remains to be done in the daytime.,Several things,remain to be done,.,I bought a doll for my daughter with,the remaining money,.,There is no,water left in the bottle,.,22.(,By,studying,old photos of the former Amber Room,),they have made the new one look like the old one.,look like:,看起来与(某人或某物)相像相似;显得,I dont want your living space to,look like,a bedroom.,What is education going to,look like,tomorrow?,23.,In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg,(,when,they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,),be ready for:,为,准备好,;,为,作好准备,I think he may,be ready for,a sleep soon.,So we do what we can to understand them,to,be ready for,change.,课本,P3 Discovering useful words and expressions,：,01,Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,1._:to choose carefully,2._:not seen or found very often,3._:welcome area in a hotel,4._:to surprise somebody very much,5._:no more than,6._:made of wood,7._:trying to find something;looking carefully for something,8._:to manage to live or continue in difficulties,9._:to take something away,10._:person who creates things which can be considered works of art,11._:of an earlier period or time;happening before,12._:in a situation in which two sides fight each other,select,rare,reception,amaze,less than,wooden,in search of,survive,remove,artist,former,at war,课本,P3 Discovering useful words and expressions,：,02,Complete the passage with the words below.,rare,designed,decorated,style,doubt,fancy,dynasties,amazing,worth,jewels,Chen Lei studied art history and the early_ of China in a university.He was able to recognize the_ of different cultural relics from former times,especially the Tang and Song dynasties.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an_ objects among the many different vases and_.It was mirror_ in the Song Dynasty and_ in the _ style of that time.He recognized that it was a _ cultural relic,but at a price he could afford,so he bought it at once.Later,he gave it to his local museum.The people there were very happy and without_ consider it one of the treasures of their collection.To them,it was_ much more than Chen Lei paid.,dynasties,style,amazing,jewels,designed,decorated,fancy,rare,doubt,worth,课本,P3 Discovering useful words and expressions,：,03,Look at the dictionary entry for the phrasal verb“belong to”,and match the meanings with the sentences in the right box.,ATTENTION,belong to:,phr,.V.,(1)to be the property of:,That coat,belongs to,me.,(2)to be a part of;be connected with:,That top,belongs to,this box.,(3)to be a member of:,He,belongs to,a large family.,！,WARNING:,belong is not used in the continuous tense or the passive voice.,The computer,belongs to,my sister.,EXERCISE,(),A.Do you belong to the UN peace-keeping force?,(),B.Which computer does this mouse belong to,？,(),C.This strange vegetable belong to the potato family.,(),D.I dont doubt that the gold ring belongs to her.,3,2,3,1,三维,P13,