必修四module6languagepoints.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1.attack,v,.,袭击；攻击；,(,疾病,),侵袭,n,.,攻击；抨击；病情发作,(,可数名词,),【,语境领悟,】,It often gets angry and will,attack,anyone who goes close to it.,它很容易发怒并会攻击任何靠近它的人。,The baby is in poor health,and it is often,attacked,with a disease.,婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。,The soldiers made a strong,attack,on the enemy.,战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。,A deputy died of a heart,attack,during the meeting.,大会期间一名代表因心脏病去世。,【,归纳拓展,】,attack,sb,.with,sth,.,用某物攻击某人,be attacked with a disease,患病,make an attack on,攻击,under attack,受到攻击,a heart attack,心脏病突发,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。,She started _ the burglar with a piece of wood.,我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。,Once again we came _ _ from the enemys fighter,planes.,attacking,under,attack,If you were _ in the street,would you be able to defend yourself?,A.destroyed B.attacked,C.advised D.killed,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗？,attack“,进攻，攻击”，与题意相符。,destroy“毁掉”；,advise“,建议”；,kill“,杀死”，均不符合后面的语境。,2,frightening,adj,.,吓人的；令人恐惧的,Last night I heard a frightening sound.,昨晚我听到了可怕的声音。,知识拓展,1)frightened,adj,.(,人,),感到害怕的；恐惧的,The little girl was frightened by the big dog.,那个小女子被这条大狗吓坏了。,I am frightened of snakes.,我害怕蛇。,2)frighten,v,t,.,使恐惧；使害怕,The dog frightened the cat away.,那只狗把那只猫吓跑了。,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)frightened,adj.,受惊的；害怕的,(,常指人,内心的感受,),be frightened at,对,感到恐惧,/,害怕,be frightened of(doing),sth,.,害怕,(,做,),某事,be frightened to death,被吓得要死,(2)frighten,v.,(,使,),惊恐,frighten,sb,.into doing,sth,.,吓唬某人做某事,frighten,sb,.out of doing,sth,.,吓得某人不敢做某事,【,想一想,】,类似用法的词还有哪些？举出至少四个例子。,【,参考答案,】,surprised/surprising;excited/exciting;,interested/interesting;puzzled/puzzling;,disappointed/disappointing;tired/tiring,3.,exist,vi,.,存在；在逆境中生活,【,语境领悟,】,Some people in some poor countries receive wages that allow them to,exist,but not to live.,有些贫困国家的人民的收入只能勉强维持生计。,Uncertainty and confusion began to,exist,in the company.,不确定性和混乱在公司里开始产生。,It was impossible for them to,exist,on such a small income.,他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。,【,归纳拓展,】,exist in,存在于,exist on,靠,生存,existence,n,.,存在；生存,come into existence,出现；产生,When did the world,come into existence,?,世界是什么时候产生的,?,【,即学活用,】,同义词替换。,I can hardly,exist on,the wage Im getting.,_,When did the earth,come into existence,?,_,There is nothing _(,存在的,)that is unchanging.,live on,come into being,existing,The,director of a local tourist office,Meng,Fanying,said the monster,which seemed to be black in,colour,was ten,metres,from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.,据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎介绍，最近有人看见怪兽就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。,【,句式分析,】,(2)seem,用法一览表。,(to be)+,形容词,/,名词 好像,，似乎,seem to do,sth,.,好像要做，似乎要做某事,like+,名词 像,，似乎是,It,seems(to,sb,.)that.(,在某人看来,),好像,，,仿佛,It seems as if(as though).,看样子似乎是,There seems to be.,似乎有,The green leaves,seemed,more,beautiful,after the rain.,绿叶在雨后显得更美了。,He,seems to know,everything.=It seems that he knows everything.,他似乎什么都知道。,It seems like,years since we last met.,我们似乎好几年不见了。,It seems(that),he is lying.=He seems to be lying.,看样子他好像在撒谎。,【,即学活用,】,The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.,A.to go B.to have gone,C.going D.having gone,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查非谓语动词中的不定式。句意：发动机发动不起来了，似乎出问题了。,seem,之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接,doing,；其次，出问题是发生在,seem,之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。,辨析：,seem,appear,与,look,seem,暗示判断有一定根据，比较接近事实。,appear,强调外表给人的印象，但事实不一定如此。,look,往往指外貌，目所能及，其后不跟不定式或,that,从句，但可用于,It looks as if.,结构中。,即学即用,He,seems_the,truth.Otherwise,he would not be so angry.,A,to have known B,know,C,knowing D,to be knowing,答案：,A,He claims,to have seen,a round black creature moving quickly through the water.,他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,【,句式分析,】,句中的,to have seen,是不定式的完成式,表示该动作在句中谓语动词,claim,前已经发生并完成。,A/The majority of people seem,to prefer,TV to radio.,大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。,Youd better tell your father the truth.He seemed,to have known,the matter.,你最好告诉你父亲事情的真相。他好像知道这件事了。,My brain doesnt seem,to be working,well today.,我的脑筋今天好像不太灵活。,【,易混辨析,】,不定式通常有一般式、进行式、完成式三种形式,:,to+,动词原形,表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后,to be doing,表示与谓语的动作在同一时间发生,并且正在进行的动作,to have done,表示该动作发生在谓语的动作之前,【,即学活用,】,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,In the e-mail,I wrote,“I expect _ you,my old friend.”,(see),He seemed _ a novel when I came into the,classroom.(read),Bob isnt performing.He is said _ the stage,as he,has become an officer.(leave),to see,to be reading,to have left,4.,claim,vt声称；,(,根据权利,),要求；认领,vi,.,要求；声称,n,.(,根据权利而提出的,),要求；索赔；主张；断言,【,语境领悟,】,Xue,Junlin,a,local photographer,claimed,that its head looked like a horse.,薛军林,一位当地的摄影师,声称那个怪兽的头看起来像马。,She,claimed,to have ever been met by the president.,She,claimed,that she had ever been met by the president.,她宣称曾被总统接见过。,It is,claimed,that soap powders pollute the water we drink.,据说肥皂粉污染我们的饮用水。,They made a,claim,for the stolen luggage from the insurance.,他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。,【,归纳拓展,】,5,calm,adj,.,平静的；镇静的,v,.(,使,),平静；,(,使,),镇定,【,语境领悟,】,You should keep,calm,even in the face of danger.,即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。,Her attempts to,calm,them down only made matters worse.,她设法使他们平静下来,不料却适得其反。,【,归纳拓展,】,keep calm,保持镇静,calm down,平静下来,;,镇静下来,【,易混辨析,】,calm,主要指气候、海洋等风平浪静的；也可指人“安静的，镇静的”,keep calm,保持镇静；不慌张,quiet,指没有吵闹、嘈杂的声音，也可指人性格安静,keep quiet,保持安静,still,指保持某种姿势一动不动，也可以指环境的安静,keep still,保持静止,silent,强调“没有声音或默不作声”,keep silent,保持沉默,【,即学活用,】,用,calm/quiet/still/silent,填空。,When facing danger,we should keep _;when taken photos,we should keep _;when someone else is asleep,we should,keep _;but in class,we shouldnt keep _ about the,teachers questions.,我们面对危险时应保持镇静；照相时要保持不动；当其他人,睡觉时应保持安静；但是在课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持,沉默。,calm,still,quiet,silent,6.sceptical,adj,.,怀疑的；不相信的,【,语境领悟,】,Scientists,however,are,sceptical,.,然而，科学家们对此表示怀疑。,Netizens were rather,sceptical,about/of that girls sympathy for the poor.,那个女孩声称同情穷人,网友对此有些怀疑。,【,归纳拓展,】,be,sceptical,about/of,sth,.,怀疑某事,sceptic,n,.C,持怀疑态度的人；怀疑论者,7.,cover,vt,.,占地多大,(,面积,),【,语境领悟,】,It is 2,189,metres,high and,covers,an area of about ten square,kilometres,.,它大约有,2 189,米高，占地约,10,平方千米。,She,covered,her face with her hands.,她双手掩面。,Ill send our best reporters to,cover,the 2016 Olympic Games.,我要派我们最优秀的记者去采访,2016,年奥运会。,We,covered,about 30 miles a day.,我们每天大约走三十英里。,【,归纳拓展,】,【,即学活用,】,Do you have enough money to _ all your daily expenses?,Oh,yes,enough,and to spare.,A.cover B.spend,C.fill,D.offer,【,解析,】,选,A,。问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？,cover“,支付”，符合句意。,spend“,花费”；,fill“,填充”；,offer“,给予”。,12.The director of a local tourist office,Meng,Fanying,said the monster,which seemed to be black in,colour,was ten,metres,from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.,据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎介绍，最近有人看见怪兽就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。,【,句式分析,】,(2)seem,用法一览表。,(to be)+,形容词,/,名词 好像,，似乎,seem to do,sth,.,好像要做，似乎要做某事,like+,名词 像,，似乎是,It,seems(to,sb,.)that.(,在某人看来,),好像,，,仿佛,It seems as if(as though).,看样子似乎是,There seems to be.,似乎有,The green leaves,seemed,more,beautiful,after the rain.,绿叶在雨后显得更美了。,He,seems to know,everything.=It seems that he knows everything.,他似乎什么都知道。,It seems like,years since we last met.,我们似乎好几年不见了。,It seems(that),he is lying.=He seems to be lying.,看样子他好像在撒谎。,【,即学活用,】,The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.,A.to go B.to have gone,C.going D.having gone,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查非谓语动词中的不定式。句意：发动机发动不起来了，似乎出问题了。,seem,之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接,doing,；其次，出问题是发生在,seem,之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。,