中考英语复习课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,LOGO,中考英语复习课,Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,一、词型转换,wonder,(,adj.,),I,(,反身代词,),you,(,反身代词,),seem,(,pt.,),wonderful,myself,yourself,yourselves,seemed,activity,(,pl.,),decide,(,n.,),try,(,pt.,),bike,(,同义词,),build,(,n.,),difference,(,adj.,),like,(,反义词,),below,(,反义词,),activities,decision,tried,bicycle,building,different,dislike,above,去中央公园,在度假,买特别的东西,遇见有趣的人,和某人一起出去,拍相当多的照片,大,多数时间,去购物,记日记,当然；自然,go to Central Park,on vacation,buy something special,meet someone interesting,go out with someone,take quite a few photos,most of the time,go shopping,keep a diary,of course,玩得高兴,去海滩,感觉像,中国商人的房子,许多新的建筑物,在过去,一个多小时,太多的人,到达顶部,因为不好的天气,have fun,go to the beach,feel like,the houses of the Chinese traders,a lot of new buildings,in the past,over an hour,too many people,get to the top,because of the bad weather,一碗鱼肉,另外两个小时,山顶,学习重要的东西,去乡下,玩得高兴过得愉快,三个小时以后,一直走,20,分钟后,上下跳跃,兴奋地,one bowl of fish,another two hours,the top of the hill,learn something important,go to the countryside,have a fun time,after three hours,keep going,twenty minutes later,jump up and down,in excitement,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,We _(live)in Japan,last year.,Jack_(stop)the car,last Sunday.,Tom _(clean)my room and_(study),for the Chinese test,last weekend,.,4.What _ you _(do),last night,?,5.This morning,I _ (play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,句型转换,Lucydidherhomeworkathome.,（改否定句,）,2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge,（,冰箱）,.,（,变一般疑问句,),3.Shestayedthere,foraweek,.,（对划线部分提问）,4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.,（变一般疑问句,),Lucydidnt doherhomeworkathome.,Did hefind anymeatinthefridge?,How long did shestaythere?,Was there anyorangeinthecup?,7.The weather was hot and humid.(,变否定句,),9.The people in New York were,friendly,.,(,就划线部分提问,),The weather wasnt hot or humid.,How were the people in New York?,总结一般过去时,SummarizeThe simple past tense,1.,定义,:,1),表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在,的状态,常和表示过去的,时间状语,(,如,yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago.),连用,;,2),也,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示,频度的时间状语,(,如,often,always),连用。,一般过去时,一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,a,）,时间状语,Ago,（,two hours ago,）,（,一段时间,+ago,）,yesterday,（句子开头或结尾）,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month),具体时间,（如,Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,基数词,=at,基数词,one day,long ago,once upon a time,（,很久以前,）,this morning,long long ago,a long time ago,注,：,“,过去,”,的概念并不是只指如,“,yesterday,lastweek,”,等，实际上,“,与现在对立的过去,”,，即,“,非现在的以前,”,，哪怕是,“,过了说话时间的几分钟之前,”,，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的,“,现在,”,形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时,.,the,rules,of the,past,form,1,play,ed,work,ed,want,ed,need,ed,2,decide,d,live,d,improve,d,3,carry-carr,ied,study-stud,ied,worry-worr,ied,5,go-,went,have-,had,buy,bought,4,stop-stop,ped,shop-shop,ped,plan-plan,ned,Review,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be,用,was,或用were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；,一般动词加,-,ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didn,t,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，,谓语动词需还原,；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,1.I,stayed,at,home,.,我待在家里。,1),stay,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及,物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接,接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点,(,留在某地,),或表状态,(,保持某种状态,),。,Language points,e.g.,stay,in the office,继续任职,(,掌权,),stay,awake,不睡,(,醒着,),stay,at home,呆在家中,Were,staying,in the same hotel.,我们住在同一家旅馆,。,2),home,与,house,family,的区别,home,指,“,家,”,这个概念,包括,“,住处,”,和,“,家人,”,。,house,则指,“,房子,”,、,“,住宅,”,，,侧重于建筑结构。,family,则指,“,家庭成员,”,。,当,family,作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；,看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。,e.g.I watched TV at,home,last might.,我昨晚在家里看电视。,This,house,is very beautiful.,这房子真漂亮。,My,family,is,a small but happy one.,我家人不多但很幸福。,My,family,are,watching TV.,家人在看电视。,2.I,was on vacation,last month.,be on vacation,译为,“,在度假,”,强调状态,。而,“,go on vacation,”,去度假。,强调动作,。,我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态,的词语：,1,）一般来说，单独的动词,/,短语一般强调动作；而如果,“,be,+,分词,/,形容词,”,则只表状态。如,marry sb,和,get married to sb,表,_,，而,be married to sb,_,。,动作,状态,2,）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。如：,live/stay/work,等就是此类。,3,）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。如：,get up/put on/begin,就属于此类。,3.Did you buy,anything special,?,1),在英语中,，,anything,something,nothing,和,everything,是用于指代,事物,的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词,anyone,someone,no one,和,everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody,和,everybody),用于,指人,。,与形容词连时，,形容词,必须放在,复合不定,代词之后,，语法上称作,“,后置,”,。例如：,something important,重要的事,I can see,someone new,in your group.,我看出你们小组里有新人,。,Theres,nothing interesting,in the news today.,今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,2)something,someone,与,some,一样常用于肯定句，而anything,anyone,与,any,一样常用于否定句和疑问句。,不过，在表示,请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中,常用,some,或,something,。,在表达,“,任何,”,这一含义时肯定句中常用,any,或,anything,。,Exercises,1.I feel a bit hungry.Why dont you have,_,bread?,2.Would you like,_,to drink?,3.You can get it in,_,department store.,这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到,。,4.I believe,_,he says,我相信他说的任何事。some,something,any,anything,【,注意,】,这些不定代词作主语时看作,单数,，谓语动词用,单数,形式。例如：,Everyone was on vacation.,所有的人都在度假。,4.Oh,did you,go anywhere,interesting?,哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？,此句中的,anywhere,为副词,，意为,“,在,某个,地方,”,，,其前面的介词要省略,，定语应该后置。,Anywhere,主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用,somewhere,。例如：,昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。,We went somewhere nice yesterday.,肯,定句,somebody=someone,某,人,something,某,物,somewhere,某,地,否,定,句,not,any=no,anybody,=,anyone,anything,anywhere,否,定意义,（,没有）,nobody,=,no one,n,o,thing,nowhere,everybody=,everyone,每,人,everything,每,样东西,everywhere,每,个地方,（,到处）,巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：,1,.I cant hear anything=I can hear _.,2.Maybe _ put my pencil _.I cant find it _.,3.Money isnt _.,nothing,someone,somewhwere,anywhere,everything,5.,We took,quite a few,photos there.,此句中,quite a few,是一个整体结构，表,示,“,相当多,”,，修饰,可数名词,，请不要与,a few,(,少数几个,),混淆。比较下面例句中,quite a few,和,a few,的区别。,There are only,a few books,on the table,but I still have,quite a few,in the bookcase.,虽然桌上只有,几本书,，但我的书柜里还有,很多书,。,6.,How did you like it,?,句型,How.sb.like.?,与,What.sb.think of.?,同义，意为“某人觉得,怎么样？”。,如：,How do you like,the TV show?,=,What do you think of,the TV show?,你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？,7.Still no one,seemed,to be bored.,seem,意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：,seem+(to be)+,adj.,如：,The movie,seems(to be)interesting,.,这部电影似乎很有趣。,seem to do sth.,如：,The boy,seems to know,nothing about it.,这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。,It seems that.,如：,It seems that,Mr.Zhang is at home.,张先生好像在家,。,1,）这儿的衣服似乎很贵,。,The clothes here _ very expensive.,2,）好像今天她要开车去上班,。,_ shell drive to work today.,seem to be,It seems that,8.so we,decided,to played tennis.,1),decide to do sth.,决定干某事,2),decide not to do sth,决定不做某事,3),decide on+n./pron/doing,决定干某事,9.And,because of,the bad weather,we couldn,t,see anything below.,此句中,because of,为,介词短语，因为，由于，,后接名词、代词或动名词,。,He cant take a walk because of the rain.,because,连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由,接句子,I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.,we stopped the match,because it was raining,.,we stopped the match,because of the rain.,1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.,2.My daughter _(not go)to school yesterday.,3._ she _(practice)her,guitar yesterday?,No,she _.,4.There _(be)three trees around my,house last year.,5.What _ you _(do)last weekend?,I _(study)math on Saturday.,came,didnt go,用所给动词的适当形式填空,。,Did practice,were,did do,didnt,studied,Quiz,1.-Mum,I think Im _to get back to school.,-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.,A.so well B.enough well,Cwell enough,2.There is _ for you if you put your heart into it.,A.difficult nothing,B.nothing easy,C.nothing difficult,C,C,important sentences,Do you remember,1.,你去哪儿度假的？,2.,好久不见。,3.,你去有趣的地方了吗？,4.,大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和 放松。,Where did you go on vacation?,Long time no see.,I just stayed at home most of the time,to read and relax.,Did you go anywhere interesting?,5.,我给我爸爸买了些东西。,6.,一切都很棒。,7.,你觉得它怎么样,8.,今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。,I bought something for my father.,I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this,morning with my family.,Everything was excellent.,How do you like it?,.,9.,午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。,10.,但是现在许多旧的建筑还在那里。,11.,今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。,12.,并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。,For lunch,we had something very special.,.,But many of the old buildings are still there.,My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today,.,And because of the bad weather,we couldn,t see anything below.,Lily:Joy,_ was your vacation?,Joy:I had a good time.,Lily:_ _ you go on vacation?,Joy:I _ to Hainan Island.,Lily:_ was the weather,？,Joy:It was not hot _ cold.There were,long beaches.,Lily:How _ the beaches?,Joy:They _ fantastic.,Lily:I want _ go to Hainan Island.,How,Where did,went,How,or,were,were,to,.,补全对话,每空一词。,日记是中考各省市常考的题型。,记叙自己一天,生活中所看到、遇到、想到和做过的事情，,特别是,那些,具有教育意义或值得回忆,、,查阅或参考的事情,，也可以用来,抒发,自己当天对某些事件的,感受,，以及对,将来的打算,等。,日记,1,.,格式：,英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如,：,fine,，,cold,，,rainy,，,windy,，,cloudy,，,sunny,，,snowy,，,foggy,等。正文部分另起一行。,2.,人称：,日记要用,第一人称,写。,3,.,时态：,写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有时也有在第二天补记的。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去，所以,常用一般过去时态,。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等，可以使用,一般现在时或一般将来时,，以生动再现当时的情景,。,4.,日记的写作顺序：,日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然，内容要连贯、完整。,5.,类型：,日记可分为,记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型,等类型。,记事型日记,，就是学生用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。,议论型,，就是对生活中的某一事情或情况、现象发表自己的看法。,描写型,就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致的描述，或对某事物抒发自己的感情。,你是一名初三毕业生，考上了理想的高中。今天（,2017,年,8月,1,日）是开学第一天，你既兴奋又紧张，请你用英语写一篇日记，记录下这一天的感受。（每空词数不限）,Tuesday,Auguest1st,2017,Fine,I was excited_worried.I was,excited_I am a student of senior high school now.I was worried because I didnt quite know_the teachers or students in this school.When I got to school,I found everyone was really sweet to me.I felt_.At the end of today,I felt_fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.,as well as,because,about,at home/happy,no more,中考链接,根据下列问题提示，以,“An Unforgettable Travel,”作为题目写一篇,80,词的记叙文。,Homework,1.Where did you go?,2.Who did you go with,？,4.What food did you eat?,5.What did you do every day?,6.What did you like best?,7.How did you feel about the trip?,3.How was the weather?,Thank You!,