中考复习课件-形容词副词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考总复习之,形容词和副词,【,考点知识,】,考点一：形容词作定语,如：,1,Green flowers come out in spring,2,He has a lovely boy,3,There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper,注意：形容词作定语要放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，如果被修饰词是,something,，,anything,等不定代词时，形容词要后置。,考点二：形容词作表语,be,动词和系动词后常跟形容词作,表语。如：,1,These phrases are very important,2,The food smells nice,3,The trees turn green in spring,4,These mooncakes taste delicious,5,His eyes keep open when doing eye exercises,技巧记忆,常见的接形容词做表语的动词：三变化（,turn,，,get,，,become,），五感官（,feel,，,sound,，,look,，,smell,，,taste,），,seem,，,be,和,keep,。,考点三：形容词做宾语补足语：,1,What he said made me happy,2,We should keep our rooms clean,3,He finds it easy to learn English,4,They all think the student clever,技巧记忆,常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有：,keep,，,make,，,find,，,feel,，,think,。,考点四：形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别：,形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示被修饰事物的性质和特征。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。,形容词、副词词形的变化是有规律的：,1,直接由形容词加,-ly,构成。如：,quietquietly slowslowly badbadly,usualusually suddensuddenly,carefulcarefully,strongstrongly quickquickly,第二模块 中考语法,2,以辅音字母加,-le,的词，去,-e,加,y,。,如：,simplesimply gentlegently,3.,以辅音字母加“,-y”,结尾的词，改,-y,为,-i,，再加,ly,如：,easyeasily happyhappily,busybusily heavyheavily,4,其它变化形式：,fullfully truetruly,5,不带,-ly,的常用副词有：,well,，,fast,，hard,，,high,，,straight,等,注意,：,hardly,不是,hard,的副词。,hardly,是“几乎不”的意思；,hard,作形容词用是“硬的”、“难的”意思，作副词用是“努力地”的意思。,daily,，,lovely,，,friendly,（,n,+ly,）,lonely,，,ugly,，,likely,等是形容词，不是副词。,考点五：形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则,1,单音节词的比较级加,-er,，最高级加,-est,（以,-e,结尾的词,只加,-r,构成比较级，加,-st,构成最高级）。,原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级,tall taller tallest,fast faster fastest,fine finer finest,nice nicer nicest,2,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的双音节词改,y,为,i,，再加,-er,构成比较级，加,-est,构成最高级。,happyhappierhappiest,easyeasiereasiest,dirtydirtierdirtiest,earlyearlierearliest,3,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾辅音字母，再加,-er,构成比较级，加,-est,构成最高级。,hothotterhottest,big biggerbiggest,thinthinnerthinnest,redredderreddest,fatfatterfattest,wetwetterwettest,4,其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加,more,或,most,构成比较级或最高级。,difficultmore difficultmost difficult seriousmore seriousmost serious,carefullymore carefullymost carefully importantmore importantmost important,5,不规则变化,原 级,比 较 级,最 高 级,原 级,比 较 级,最 高 级,good,better,best,many,more,most,well,better,best,much,more,most,bad,worse,worst,little,less,least,ill,worse,worst,far,farther,farthest,（距离上的远）,badly,worse,worst,far,further,furthest,（距离上的远，程度深）,考点六：形容词、副词的常用句型,1,相等比较（,A=B,）的句形为：,A+,动词,+as+,原级,+as+B,如：,John seems as slow as his father,约翰似乎和他的父亲一样慢。,John runs as slowly as his father,约翰跑的和他的父亲一样慢。,2,不及比较（,A B,）：比较级,+than,。如：,John is taller than Tommy,约翰比汤米高。,Health is more important than wealth,健康比财富更重要。,My mother drives a bit more slowly than my father,妈妈驾车的速度稍微比爸爸慢些。,Im two years older than my sister,我比妹妹大两岁。,第二模块 中考语法,技巧记忆,修饰形容词比较级的词有：,much,，,a lot,，,a little,，,a bit,，,far,，,by far,，,even,，,still,，,rather,，,three times,等,4,三者或三者以上比较：,the+,最高级,+of,（,in,）,+,比较范围。,如：,Bill is the cleverest of the three boys,比尔是这三个男孩中最聪明的。,China is the largest country in Asia,中国是亚洲最大的国家。,Physics is the most difficult of all the subjects,物理是所有学科中最难的。,注意：这种句型也可以换成比较级的形式。如：,Shanghai is the largest city in China,上海是中国最大的城市。也可表达为：,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China,（在这里上海属于中国）注：,any other+,单数,Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan,（在这里上海不属于日本）注：,any+,单数,但是，在,A,和,B,之间,A,是比较,的那一个要这样表示：,A is the taller of A and B,5,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,China is one of the oldest countries in the world,中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。,The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in Asia,长江是亚洲最长河流之一。,6,程度递增：比较级,+and+,比较级，表示“越来越”如：,Summer is coming,The weather is getting hotter and hotter,夏天来了，天气变得越来越来热。,Our country is becoming more and more beautiful,我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。,7,程度递增：,The+,比较级,the+,比较级，,表示“越,越,”,The older he grows,，,the more he knows,他长得越大了解的东西就越多。,The harder you work,，,the better you will be at your lessons,学习越努力，你的功课就越好。,8,倍数问题：,A,是,B,的几倍有两种表达方式。如下：,A is three times as big as B,A,是,B,的三倍大。,A is five times dearer than B,A,比,B,贵五倍。,What do you think of the football match?,Wonderful.They have never played,.,A.bestB.better,C.worseD.worst,B,Which one of those two houses would you buy?,I would buy the _ one,because I have a big family.,A.larger B.largest,C.smaller,A,What bad weather!,Yes.The radio says it will be even _ later on.,A.bad,B.badly,C.worse D.worst,C,If you want to know _ what a word means,you can look it up in a dictionary.,A exactly B mostly C carefully,课堂达标,1.A horse is _ than a dog,A.much heavy B.more heavier,C.much heavier,2.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _,A.care B.careful,C.carefully D.careless,3.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?,A.interesting B.most interesting,C.more interesting,D,.the most interesting,C,D,C,4.I think YaoMing the famous basketball,player,will be _ new Star in NBA,Hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest,5.In our city its _ in July,but it is even,_in,August,hotter,hottest,B,.hot hot,C.hotter hot,D,.hot,hotter,6.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the,second _ island in china,large,B.larger C.largest D.most largest,7.An elephant is _ than a tiger,heavy,B.very heavy,C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,D,C,D,8,、,The bread is _ than these cakes,A,、,very,delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,9.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A.,far,B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,10.When they met in the hotel.They talked,and laughed _,A.happily,B.happy C.happier D.happiest,11.which is _ season in Beijing?,A.good,B.better C.best D.the best,C,C,A,D,