英语必修三第二单元Extensivereading.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标版,高一 必修,3,Unit 2,英语课件,Extensive reading,Pre-reading,Learn these proverbs.,You are what you eat.,人如其食。,First wealth is health.,健康是人生的第一财富。,-Emerson,An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,一天一个苹果，医生不来找。,New words and phrases:,earn ones living:,keep alive in a certain style,谋生,/,挣钱维持生活,in debt:,owe a lot of money,欠债,glare at:,stare angrily or fiercely,怒目而视,limited:,not very great in amount or extent,有限的,benefit:,advantage that sth.gives you,优势,益处,sigh:,take a long deep breath,叹气,叹息,combine:,join two or more things together to form a single one,组合,联合,Fill in the blanks with these words.,She rose,_ at the rude waiter.,His knowledge of history is rather,_.,She _ over her unhappy fate.,The poor man had to _ by writing.,glaring,limited,sighed,earn his living,Im _ to him for all his assistance to me.,That experience was of great _ to me.,They _ their efforts to finish the work.,in debt,benefit,combined,Prediction,Can you guess what will happen to Wang,Peng,and Yong,Hui,?,+,=,Fast-reading,1.Wang,Peng,was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because _.,A.he would be in debt,B.he could no longer earn his living,C.he would lose his job,D.his friend would not visit him,2.Yong,Hui,was very angry when she came to Wang,Pengs,restaurant because _.,A.she thought he was a new customer,B.she thought he had spied on her restaurant,C.she was told he was a spy,D.he was too fat,3.Wang,Pengs,research showed _.,A.his menu was balanced,B.both menus were balanced,C.Yong,Huis,menu was balanced,D.neither menu was balanced,4.He suggested they provide a combined menu because _.,A.he liked Yong,Hui,B.he didnt want to lose his customers,C.he thought his menu was better,D.this would provide a balanced diet,Wang,Peng,can earn his living now,but he will be in debt.,2.,Yonghui,thought Wang,Peng,spied on her menu.,3.,Yonghui,didnt like the food in Wang,Pengs,restaurant.,4.Wang,Peng,would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even if in his own restaurant.,F,T,F,T,True or false,Detailed-reading,Post reading,Answer the following questions according to the passage:,1.How did Yong,Hui,feel when she came to Wangs restaurant?Why?,She felt angry because she thought Wang,Peng,had come into her restaurant to spy on her.,2.What did they find after their chat?,They found they didnt offer balanced diets.Because Wang didnt offer enough,fibre,and Yong,Hui,didnt offer enough body-building or energy-giving foods.,3.How did they solve their problems and become good friends?,A Wang,Peng,showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong,Hui,.,B They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.,4.How did they combine their menus and provide a balanced menu?,They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them,and served fresh fruit with ice cream.,5.Why was their cooperation a success?,A They cooperated successfully in business.,B They liked each other.,What can we learn from the passage?,We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh.,Discussion,Read the text Come and eat here(1-2)(P10&P14-P15)and fill in the blanks with proper words.,Whose,restaurant,Foods and drinks,Disadvantages,Advantages,After combination,Conclusion,Wang,Pengs,Barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,Stir-fried _,fried rice,cola,_,Serve far too much _ and less _,and people easily gain weight,Keep people,_ and full of energy,Provide a,_,menu with food full of energy and fibre,vegetables,ice cream,fat,fibre,fit,balanced,Yong Huis,Rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and _,Not offer enough,_ _ and energy-,-giving food and people would became _,quickly,People may get _after eating her food,thin/slim,water,body-building,tired,II.Read Come and eat here(1-2)and choose the best answer.,1.Why did Wang Peng feel frustrated that day?,A.Because he did not cook foods as good as before.,B.Because no one came to his restaurant.,C.Because Li Chang didnt like his food any more.,D.Because people didnt like his food.,B,2.From the menu of Yong Huis restaurant,we can see _.,A.people are fond of the food,B.her food is good for health,C.it doesnt offer enough energy to people,D.it offers people a variety of food,C,3.After leaving Yong Huis restaurant,Wang Peng thought the following EXCEPT _.,A.he wanted to know the secrets of Yong Hui,B.he should go to a library,C.his food has many advantages,D.his restaurant should be improved,A,Perhaps he would be able to,earn his living,after all,and not have to close his restaurant.,也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关张了。,earn one living by.=live by.=make a living by.,He,earned his living,by begging from door to door.,Explanation,表示“谋生”的短语：,earn a living,earn ones living,make a living,make ones living,经常,和,earn,搭配的名词除了,living,bread还有,money,salary,income,admiration,place,等。,2)earn,vt,.,挣得；赢得,His success earned him a prize.,He earned fame by helping the students.,He and his wife each _ 10,yuan,an hour.,A.earns,B.earn,C.spends,D.takes,B,*,There are 50 books _.,*Dont be angry with her,she is a child _.,*I dont like this new job The house is modern and comfortable,and _ in a quiet neighborhood.,A.at all B.after all,C.in all D.above all,in all,after all,at all,above all,2.He did not look forward to,being in debt,because his restaurant was,no longer,popular.,他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,debt:【C】sum of money owed to sb.that has not yet been paid,债务,;,欠款,(1),be in debt:,owe a lot of money,欠债,(2),be out of debt:,not owe a lot of money,还清债务,(3),be in,sbs,debt:,feel grateful to sb.for his help,kindness,etc.,欠某人之情,You saved my life.I am forever,in your debt,.,你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。,(4)debt,也可以是可数名词，如,owe a debt,（欠债）；,pay ones debts,（偿还债务）等5),和debt搭配的常用短语有,get into debt,run into debt,fall into debt,be in one,s debt,等。,no longer=not.any longer,不再,He no longer loves here.,I cant wait any longer.,1)no more/no longer,no more,表示数量上或程度上“不再”,no longer,表示时间上“不再”延续,He is,no more,a student.,He is,no longer,young.,2)no more.than/not more.thanno more.than.,和,.,一样不（两者都否定）,not more.than,不如,.(,前者不如后者,),Xiao Li is,no more,diligent,than,John.,小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。,Xiao Li is,not more,diligent,than,John.,小李不如约翰勤奋。,3.He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong,Hui,walking in.,点拔,这是由,but,连接的两个并列句,两个分句又都是主从复合句。主句分别为,He smiled,和,the smile left his face,；从句分别为,as,和,when,引导的时间状语从句,即,as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door,和,when he saw Yong,Hui,walking in.,as,引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,即一边微笑,一边迎接客人。,when,引导的时间状语从句表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作时间上的差异,即表示见到咏慧进来时笑容消失了。,4.She didnt look happy but,glared at,him.,她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。,glare,vi.,怒目而视,glare at sb.,怒目注视某人,glance:,glance(at,over),看一眼,glimpse:,catch,get a glimpse of,瞥见,glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch,的区别：,to look at something quickly and briefly.,to see by chance,just for a moment.,瞥见，一瞥,glare:,glare at sb.,怒视某人,stare:,stare at,into,盯着,to stare angrily,freely.It emphasizes hostility.,怒视，瞪眼,to gaze intently,esp,with wide-open eyes.,盯，凝视,-What is the boss like?,-I cant describe him well,I only,caught a _ of him as he drove by.,A.glance,B.look,C.stare,D.glimpse,D,5.I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came,to to spy,on me and my menu.,我本来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。,only to spy.,在句中做目的状语,spy,v.,侦察,窥探:观察到,注意到,n.,间谍,spy on,暗中监视，侦查,e.g.,They tried to,spy on,the enemys movements.,Im sure my neighbors,spy on,me.,I,spied,three,persons,in the distance.,You are quick at,spying,her mistakes.,only to do sth.,表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。,only doing sth.,表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。,only to do sth.,和,only doing sth.,For nearly three hours we waited for the decision,only to,be told to come again the next day.,He died,only leaving,nothing but debts.,6.I dont want to upset you,but,I found your menu so,limited,that I stopped worrying and started advertising the,benefits,of my food.,点拨,此句是由,but,连接的并列句，在第二个并列分句中含有,so.that.,结构。,that,从句中又含有由,and,连接的并列谓语,stopped worrying,和,started advertising,。,在,so/such.that,结构中,so,多用来修饰形容词或副词原级,such,多用来修饰名词。当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时,其结构分别为：,so+,adj,.+a/an+,n,.,和,such+a/an+,adj,.+n.,。如：,It was,such,good news,that,he felt very excited at it.,It was,such,a wonderful film,tha,t I saw it many times.=It was,so,wonderful a film,that,I saw it many times.,limited,a,dj,.,有限的,e.g.,The number of competitors is limited.,He is a man of limited ability.,As they had limited experience,they,often had,limited ideas.,Im willing to hep you within limits.,相关结构：,1.,limitto/set a limit to/there is a limit to,2.,within limits,在有限在范围内,benefit,n.,利益；好处,vi,.,&,vt,.,有益于；有助于；受益,beneficial,a,dj,.,有益的,受益的,e.g.,The rain is,of great benefit,to the plants.,雨水对植物大有好处。1,),benefit（from/by),vi.,受益于,vt.,有益于,有助,2,),be of benefit to,=be beneficial to,对有益,3,),短语,:,for sbs benefit=for the benefit of,“为了的好处,/考虑,”,7.Yong,Hui,agreed to,stay and soon they were both enjoy the dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.,1)agree with sb./with ones words,表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点,含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。,2)be agreed,（,on/about sth.,意为 “达成协议；意见一致”。,agree to sth.,表示“同意某事或某项建议”,后面只能接表示“提议,计划,方案”的名词。,We are all agreed on the best action.,I agree to their suggestion.,3)agree to do sth.,表示“同意做某事”，,但不说,agree sb.to do sth.,4)agree,后面接从句,We all agree that he is wrong.,8.I feel sick with all this fat and,heavy,food.,吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。,heavy(of food):,difficult to digest,(,指食物,),难消化的,9.,Wang Pengwei was just enjoying,a second,plate,of dumplings,a second=another,You are the second to tell me the news.,序数,词与,the,连用表示,“第几”,，与,a/an,连用表示,“,又一，再一”,。,1)_,你,是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。,2)_,but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.,他,又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成功。,3)He said that he would pay _ second visit to Australia _ next month.,A.the,/B.the,the C.a,the D.a,/,He failed a second time,C,10,.Well,I,do,have to rest a lot.,用助,动,词“do”表示强调,e.g.,务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。,Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.,他的确很熟悉这个地方。He does know the place well,.你到那儿后务必给我来信。,Do write to me when you get there,think,后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。,11.But dont you,think,it would be better if you were a bit thinner?,不过,难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗,?,1),与现在事实相反,条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式,(be,的过去式用,were),而主句中的谓语动词用“,would (should,could,might)+,动词原形,”,。,If we had time,we,would,go with you,If I were you,I,would,study hard.,2),与过去事实相反,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词用“,would(should,could,might)+have,过去分词”,If you had come earlier,you,would,have met him,3),与将来是事实相反,条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同,或条件从句中用“,were to(should)+,动词原形”,If you dropped the glass,it,would,break,If it were to snow tomorrow,they,would,not go out,If it should rain,the crops,would,be saved,4),如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。,If you had studied hard,you,would,get a high score.,12.According to my research,neither,your restaurant,nor,mine offers a balanced diet.,我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。,1)neither.nor.,表示,“,既不,也不,”,。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时,应遵循,“,就近原则,”,。,Neither,dad,nor,mum is at home today.,今天父母都不在家。,2),若将,neither.nor.,句型变为肯定句,只需把,either.nor.,改为,both.and.,即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。,Both,dad,and,mum are at home today.,今天父母都在家。,either.or.,意为,“,或者,或者,;,不是,就是,”,之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。,either.or.,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的,“,就近原则,”,。,Either,you,or,I am going there tomorrow.,I.,根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。,1.We all breathed a s_ of relief when,we heard they were safe.,2.We would like to see close _(,合作,)between colleges and schools in,developing computer use.,练习坊,sigh,cooperation,3.We must l_ our expense since,we dont have enough money.,4.I have b_ a lot from reading,different kinds of books.,5.As a scientist,she always c_,theory with practice.,limit,benefited,combines,1._ our family moved and had,to give the pet away.,2.If you cant give up smoking,completely,at least try to _3.Her husband Peter is dying of cancer,and the family is deep _.,用所给短语的适当形式填空。,earn ones living;in debt;spy on;,before long;cut down;put on weight,Before long,cut down,in debt,4.Toms sister does all kinds of jobs to,_.,5.My brother _ when he,was at university.,6.John admitted he had followed Ms,Evans and _ her.,earn her living,put on weight,spied on,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.We _(benefit)a lot since we formed the good habit of learning.,2.I feel like _(go)to the newly-,opened restaurant whose service is,considered good.,3.Oh,my God!There is little time _,(leave).The meeting is to begin.,have benefitedgoing,left,4.We are about _(watch)TV,when the electricity is cut off.,5.There is a message pinned on the door,which _(say)“Sorry to miss you!”,6.My knowledge of the business is _,(limit).,to watch,says,limited,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改,正。,1.Why not having a try once again?,2.They said they would help each other and thats that they did for the rest of their lives.,having have,第二个,that what,3.The girl in our class didnt look happy but glaring at the boy who laughed at her.,4.“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,and looking out of the window.,5.The train I was on was half an hour later.,glaring glared,去掉,and,later late,6.They were feeling sick in the fat and heavy food.,7.You should not have your students told lies.,8.When they were served for the ice cream,the students were really excited.,in with,told telling/tell,去掉,for,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.,大卫以给报社写稿子为生。,(earn ones living),2.,他的书店本来应该是宾客盈门的。,(ought to),David earns his living by writing articles for newspapers.,His bookstore ought to be full of people.,4.,他们只能讨论这两个题目。,(limit),3.,他对在国外的生活厌烦了,正考虑回中国定居。,(tired of),He has got tired of living abroad and he is considering going back to settle in China.,They were limited to a discussion of these two topics.,Homework,Collect eating attitudes from the Internet.,Practice presenting reasons to support your ideas.,