教学课件：必修1—Unit1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修,1Unit 1,Friendship,课本,Page 3 Comprehending:01,Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences,(1)Anne kept a diary because,C.she could tell everything to it,(2)She felt very lonely because,A.she couldnt meet her friends.,(3)They had to hide because,B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.,(4)Anne named her diary Kitty because,D.she wanted it to be her best friend,课本,Page 3 Comprehending:02,Read the passage again and answer the following questions,(1)About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?,About 2 years.,(2)How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?,Before she and her family hid away,she took nature for granted.But now she appreciates its beauty and majesty.,(3)Why do you think her feeling changed towards nature?,Because she was no longer able to go out as she was pleased,because she is in hiding.,(4)Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?,She didnt want to be a prisoner,in the hiding place any longer.She wanted to live a normal life again.,课本,Page 2 Reading:Sentences and Language points,1.,Do you want a friend,whom,you could tell,everything,to,(,like,your deepest feelings and thoughts,?,),句型,(,定语从句,),：,(PPT,：定语从句,),句,1,：,Do you want a friend?,句,2,：,You could tell everything to a friend,(,like your deepest feelings and thoughts.,),连接词：,whom,单句变定语从句规则：,a.,将句,2,置于句,1,之后,b.,将连接词,whom,置于两句之间,c.,去掉句,2,中和句,1,重复的单词（或词组）,定语,从句的基本定义,放,在,名词或代词,后面，由,关系代词或关系副词,引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫,定语从句,。,被,修饰,的名词或代词叫,先行词,。,定语从句基本用法口诀：,1,、置于先行词之后；,2,、句子成分不完整。,3,、关系词连主从句；,4,、代替先行作,从句的,成分。,5,、是物就用,that,或,which,；,6,、是人就用,that,或,who,whom,作宾语,；,7,、地点,状语,where,、时间,状语,是,when,(,均指在定语从句中,),。,8,、介加关系做,时间或地点,状语,或介宾,。,e.g.,The boy,who,is reading,is Tom.,先行词,关系代词,Hospital is,a place,where a doctor works,.,先行词,关系副词,先行词和关系词的关系,:,1.A plane is,a machine,that,can fly,.,2.,The boy,who,broke the window,is called Tom.,3.,The school,where,I study,is far from my home.,the machine=that,the boy=who,in the school=where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.,/,The machine can fly.,A plane is,/,can fly,.,关系代词的实质：,the machine,a machine,that/which,The lady is Green.,We saw her yesterday.,her,The lady,we saw yesterday,is Green,Who/that,关系代词实际上代替的就是先行词,(which/that),who/that,which/that,Using“whichthat,who”to fill in the blanks,1.,I have a friend,_ likes listening to the classical music,.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress,_ I gave her,.,3.,Kate is reading a book,_ is too difficult for her,.,4.,The girl,_is standing next to our teacher,is her daughter,.,5.,I cant find the book,_is borrowed from the library,.,6.,I cant find the book,_you lent to me,.,7.,Kun Ming is a beautiful place,flowers are seen all the year round,.,Who/that,Which/that,(that/which),where/in which,2.,Or are you afraid,(,that,your friend would laugh at you,),or would not understand,(,what,you are going through?,),语言点：,be afraid,that,/,of,+n.(doing),害怕,laugh at,嘲笑，取笑,=make fun of,嘲弄，取笑,go through,经历，经受,get through,通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过,(,困难时期等,),强调,克服困难,，通过艰难险阻等,3.,Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so,she made her diary her best friend.,句型,(5,种并列连词,),：,and(,并列关系,),so(,因果关系,),but(,转折关系,),or(,否则,)(,转折关系,),for(,因为,)(,因果关系,),4.during World War II,在第一次世界大战期间,during that time,在那段时期,5.hide away,把,隐藏,6.the only true friend,唯一真正的朋友,语言点：,only,等表示独一无二的词语前面用定冠词,the,，另外有,the same,the very,the just,等。,7.She said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,(,as,most people do,),but,I,want this diary itself,(,to,be my friend,),and I shall,call my friend,(,Kitty,),.”,语言点：,set down,记下，放下，登记,a series of,一连串的，一系列的，一套,series of,8.Now read,how,she,felt,after,being in the hiding place,(,since,July 1942.,),语言点：,after,being,in the hiding place,：到避难所之后,A.,after,作介词，后接动名词词组,being in the hiding place,作宾语,B.,in,the hiding place,：动名词,hiding,作定语，修饰名词,place,9.I wonder,if,its,because,I havent been able to be outdoors for,so,long,that,Ive grown so crazy about,everything,(,to,do with nature.),语言点：,I wonder if,：想知道,(,是否是,),to be outdoors,：在户外,for so long,：如此长的一段时间,grow so crazy about,：对,变得热衷、着迷、狂热,(,系表结构。,grow,为表示变化的系动词，形容词,crazy,作表语,),have something,(nothing,not much,a great deal),to do with,：和,有些关系（没有关系、关系不大、关系很大）,10.I can well remember,that,there was a,time,when,a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have,kept me,(,spellbound.,),11.Thats changed,(,since,I came here,.),12.For example,one evening,(,when,it was so warm,),I stayed awake on purpose,(,until,half past eleven,)(,in order to,have a good look at the moon by myself,.),语言点：,for example,：例如（表示举例）,for instance,：例如,辨析：,(1),都是举例的意思，就如中国的同义词一样，意思一样，用法基本相同。要说区别：就是在一个句子或者一段话中，为了行文流畅、避免重复而使用。也就是说，在一个句子中，如果要用到两个“举例”，一般不会用同样的短语，而用同义词表示。,(2),也有这样的说法：,(1)for example,是举一个实例，一般接一个句子；,(2)for instance,通常接一件事物。不过，,for example,较为常用。,stay awake,：一直醒着,(,系表结构。,stay,为表示状态的系动词，形容词,awake,作表语,),on purpose,：故意,in order to,：为了,have a good look at,：好好看一下,13.But,(,as,the moon gave far too much light,),I didnt dare open a window.,语言点：,give far too much light,：发出太多的光,dare,的用法,1,）,dare,用作,实义动词,，此时其后的,动词不定式,可带,to,也可不带,to,，且,dare,有人称和数，以及时态的变化。例如：,I dare to jump down from the top of the wall.,She doesnt dare(to)meet her teachers eyes.,2,）,dare,用作,情态动词,，后跟,动词原形,，主要用于疑问句、,否定句,和,条件句,中。例如：,How dare she do things like that to me?,-Dare you catch the mouse?-I darent do that.,If you dare say that to our teacher,I would vote for you.,14.Another time,(,five months ago,),I happened to be upstairs at dusk,(,when,the window was open.,),语言点：,happen to be,upstairs(,n,.&adj.,),：碰巧在楼上,at dusk,：在黄昏时刻,15.I didnt go downstairs,(,until,the window had to be shut.,),语言点：,go,downstairs(,adv,.,),：上楼,16.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;,it was,the first time in a year and a half,(,that,Id seen the night face to face,),语言点：,the thundering clouds,：电闪雷鸣的云彩，雷鸣的云,(,现在分词,thundering,作定语,),hold,me entirely,in their power,：完全控制了我,in,a year and a half,：在一年半的时间里,(1),half an hour=a(one)half hour,：半小时,(2),an hour and a half=one and a half hours,：一个半小时,face to face(with),：和（,）面对面,17.SadlyI am only able to look at,nature,through,dirty curtains,(,hanging,before very dusty windows.,),18.,It,s no pleasure,looking,through these,),any,longer,because,nature is one thing,(,that,really must be experienced.,),语言点：,no(not)any longer=nolonger,：不再,(,强调时间不再延续、距离不再拉长等,),/,notany more=nomore,：不再,(,强调数量不再增加、程度不再加深等,),look through,：通过,看；浏览，温习；看穿，识破；从,中显露,高考英语备考必备短语之,look,：,lookafter,目送,;,照料，照顾,lookat,看着,;,看待,lookback,回头看,;,回顾,lookdownon/upon,蔑视，看不起,lookfor,寻找，寻求,;,指望，期待,lookforwardto(doing),盼望，期待,;,预期，预料,lookinto,观察,;,调查,lookon,旁观,;,观看,lookout,留神，注意,lookover,仔细检查，细看,;,察看，巡视,lookthrough(,从头至尾,),浏览,;,详尽核查,;,温习,课本,Page 4 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:01,Find the word or expressions for each of the following meanings from the text,1._:not inside a building,2._:feeling disturbed,3._:to be worried about,4._:free,not tied up,5._:to experience something,6._:to take no notice of,7._:staying close to and looking at somebody,8._:to become quiet after nervous activity,9._:piece of material hung to cover a window,10._:number of things that happen one after another.,outdoors,upset,be concerned about,loose,go through,ignore,face to face,calm down,curtain,a series of/series of,课本,Page 4 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:02,Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above,Annes sister Margot was very_ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had got to _all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and_ in the hiding place,because she was_ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it thereWhat she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her,neighbour,.It was such fun to watch it run_ in the park.She wished she could tell her,neighbour,_ that she was sorry not to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous!,upset,go through,calm down,concerned about,outdoors,loose,face to face,课本,Page 4 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions:03,Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text,1.When the man saw the car accident on the highway,he stopped _offer help.,2.“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _?It will only make her worse.”Said the doctor.,3.After Peter died,George _the story of their friendship in a book.,4.When the street lights go on _,they make a beautiful picture,so different from the daytime.,5.Good friends do not _what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.,6.Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds,they became close friends.,7.Please draw the _;the sunlight is too light.,8.“Sorry,I didnt break the plate _.”,“Its OK.Dont worry about it.”,in order to,dusty,set down/wrote down,at dusk,add up,entirely,curtains,on purpose,课本,Page 5 Discovering Useful Structures:01,(PPT,：直接引语变间接引语,),Look at these sentences.Can you find the differences between direct speech and indirect speech?,1.“,I,dont,want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”,said,Anne.,Anne _ _ _ want to set down a series of facts in a diary.,2.“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us.,The writer _us _ a friend always _to be a person.,3.Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.,“What _ _ _ _diary?”Annes sister _her.,4.Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.,“Why _ _ _to bed so late _?”Father _Anne.,said that,she,didntasks,if,has/had,do,you,call,your,asked,did,you,go,last night,asked,课本,Page 5 Discovering Useful Structures:02,Change the first four sentences from direct speech into indirect speech and the rest from indirect speech into direct speech,1.“I dont know the address of my new home,”said Anne.,Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.,2.“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,”Anne said to her father.,Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.,3.“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,”the gird said.,The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.,4.“Why did you choose your diary and old letters,”her father asked her.,Her father asked her why she choose/had chosen her diary and old letter.,5.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.,“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.,6.Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her over coat.,“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?”Margot asked her.,7.Anne asked her father when they would go back home.,“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.,8.Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy.,“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Father asked Anne.,课本,Page 6 Reading and listening:Sentences and Language points,1.have some trouble with,：有,麻烦,2.at the moment,：此刻；当时,3.get along(well)with,：与和睦相处，相处融洽；取得（很好）进展,4.,enjoy helping,each other,：喜欢彼此帮助,5.,start gossiping,(,小道传闻；闲聊；说长道短，流言蜚语,),：开始有闲话,6.They say,(,that,this boy and I have fallen in love.,),语言点：,fall in love(with),相爱，爱上（某人）,7.This has,made me,(,angry.,),8.I dont want to end the friendship,but I hate others gossiping.,语言点：,hate gossiping,痛恨流言蜚语,课本,Page 7 Reading and Writing:Sentences and Language points,1.be good at(n./doing),：擅长做,do well in(n./doing),：擅长,municate with,：和,交流，交际,3.,(,Although,I try to talk to my classmates,),I still,find it hard,(,to make good friends with them.,),语言点：,make good friends with,：和,交,/,成为朋友,4.,I do want to,change this situation,but,I dont know,(,how.,),语言点：,强调句的几种构成形式：,(1),利用助动词,do,does,或,did,：将,do,does,或,did,提到主语和实义动词之间，实义动词变为原形动词,(2),It is/was+,被强调的部分,+that/who(,被强调部分为人,),(3),倒装句,例句,In the high plains area,is Lake Titicaca,the high lake in the world,on which boats can travel.,说明,in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,实际上是一个倒装句，主语是,Lake Titicaca,介词短语,in the high plains area,作系动词,is,的表语,当表示地点的介词短语，如,on a hill,in the valley,round the corner,等位于句首，动词为,be,come,go,lie,stand,walk,等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。,Round,the corner of the street,is,a flower shop.,On,a hill in front of them,stood,a great castle.,将地点副词,(here,there),；方位副词,(out,in,up,down,away,in front of),；时间副词,(now,then),置于句首，主语不是代词，且谓语为,be,go,come,等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。,Here,is,the money I promised you.,First,a man cried for help.,Then,followed,a shot of gun.,作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。,Gone,are,the days when we had nothing to eat.,当主语是,代词,时,here,there,in,等词虽放在句首,但句子,不倒装,。,5.I would be grateful(if you could give me some advice.),语言点：,give,sb,.some advice(on),：向某人提供建议,课本,Page 41 Using Words and Expressions:01,Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and expressions in brackets.,1.,你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。,(add up),You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.,2.,我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。,(calm down),We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.,3.,玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。,(recover),After a long stay in hospital,Mary recovered.,4.,李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处的很好。,(settle;get along with),Since Li Ming settled here,he has got along well with his neighbors.,5.,如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。,(pack up),If you dont want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.,6.,战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。,(suffer;set down),During the war,I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.,课本,Page 42 Using Words and Expressions:02,Look at these phrases and make sure you understand them.Then use them correctly in the following sentences.,get into,get tired of,get back,get along/on with,get off,get used to,1.Dick _ his new toy after playing with it for a week and tried to swap it for another one.,2.John _ George very well as a teenager and they decided to go to the same university.,3.Amy was excited when she _ the lift to go to her new flat.,4.When the CCTV team _ after crossing Africa on the,Transafrica,Highway,they became very famous in China.,5.Mary was grateful when she was told where to _ the bus at the theatre.,6.Daniel hurried home with his suitcase so he _in time for dinner.,7.Zhao disliked his new school until he _the timetable and made some new friends.,8.If you dont want to _trouble,then make sure you understand the rules.,got tired of,got along with,got into,got back,got off,got back,got used to,got in,课本,Page 42 Using Structures:01,Here is another page of Annes diary.Read it through and answer the questions.,1.Who was waiting for them there?,Margot was already waiting for them.,2.Why did Margot get there earlier than Anne?,Margot had come faster on her bicycle.,3.Were the rooms empty?,No,all the rooms were full of boxes.,4.What was the little room filled with?,The little room was filled with bedclothes.,5.Did they clear up the room that night?,Yes,they did.,6.Who tided the room?,Daddy and Anne.,7.Why didn