解答七选五应注意的三个细节.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,解答七选五应注意的三个细节,七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章框架结构和语篇逻辑把握的能力。解答此类题前首先略读，看看大小标题和主题句，了解主要内容和基本结构。解题时重点阅读空格前一句和后一句，注意三点：,(1),上下句中与选项中是否有重复出现的词语,(,词语复现,),；,(2),若前后句或选项有代词，要弄清其指代对象；,(3),选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系,(,因果、顺承、解释、举例、列举等,),。解题方法可归纳为：,七选五，较容易，重点阅读前后句；,注意三点可搞定，复现代词和逻辑。,一、七选五阅读,A.It is called bedrock.,B.Many small organisms live in soil.,C.They can also have different textures.,D.And coal and gas are also found here.,E.So water drains through this soil easily.,F.Human beings could not have enough food,without soil.,G.Other soil particles come from rotting,remains of plants and animals.,土壤，我们司空见惯，可是，我们真的了解土壤吗？本文告诉了你一些有关土壤的知识。,1.G,空前句“这些小的颗粒多半来自于被水冲碎的岩石”，“多半是,”,，那其他的呢？选项,G“,其他的土壤颗粒来自于动植物的腐烂的遗骸”，衔接紧密，再看空后句“来自生物的这部分土壤称之为有机物”，此句正是对选项,G,内容的解释。下句中的,living things,是对选项,G,中,plants and animals,的概括。,2.B,空后句“它们包括蠕虫、细菌以及真菌”，,They,指代什么？由蠕虫、细菌以及真菌可知是指“小生物”，对比各选项，只有选项,B,正确，,They,代替,Many small organisms,。,3.A,空前句“土壤层都位于坚实的岩石上”与该选项,A“,这层岩石被称为基岩”构成了顺承关系，,It,指代前句中的,solid rock,，且选项中的,bedrock,在空后句中又重复出现，前后衔接紧密。,4.C,由空后句“结构就是形成土壤的颗粒大小”可知，选项,C“,他们也有不同的结构”与它是顺承关系。注意关键词,texture,在选项,C,与空后句中的重复出现。,5.E,空前句“土壤颗粒间有许多空隙”与选项,E“,因此，水可以轻易地流过土壤”构成了明显的因果关系。,just about,几乎；差不多,surface n.,表面,hold up,阻挡,particle n.,颗粒,weather v.,风化,clay n.,黏土,rough adj.,粗糙的,助读强化,二、完形填空,(2013,全国卷,)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets,1,him,especially those who are,2,.,For those people,he is“Gloves”Greenberg.How did he get that,3,?,1.A.know aboutB.learn from,C.cheer forD.look after,2.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor,3.A.job B.nameC.chance D.message,He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(,公文箱,).But hes,4,.His briefcase always has some gloves.,In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not,5,like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and,6,the street.,4.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious,5.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress,6.A.cross over B.drive along,C.hurry down D.keep off,He looks around at,7,.He stops when he,8,someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he,9,looking for more people with cold,10,.,7.A.carsB.people,C.street numbersD.traffic lights,8.A.helpsB.chooses,C.greets D.sees,9.A.holds upB.hangs out,C.moves onD.turns around,10.A.handsB.earsC.faces D.eyes,On winter days,Mr.Greenberg,11,gloves.During the rest of the year,he,12,gloves.People who have heard about him,13,him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.,11.A.searches for B.stores up,C.gives away D.puts on,12.A.borrows B.sells,C.returnsD.buys,13.A.call B.send C.lend D.show,Mr.Greenberg,14,doing this 16 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and,15,his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes,16,him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them,17,.,14.A.delayed B.remembered,C.began D.enjoyed,15.A.understand B.dislike,C.studyD.excuse,16.A.sorry forB.satisfied with,C.proud ofD.surprised by,17.A.smartB.richC.special D.happy,It runs in the,18,.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the,19,.A pair of gloves may be a,20,thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.,18.A.cityB.family,C.neighborhoodD.company,19.A.honorB.pain,C.sameD.cold,20.A.smallB.useful,C.delightfulD.comforting,本文描述了一个广受欢迎的纽约人，他一直坚持赠人手套。手套虽小，但它在冬天却能发挥很大的作用。,1.A,前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名,(not famous),，然后用,but,转折，但是人们都知道,(know about),他。故选,A,。,2.D,由下文可知，他总是赠人手套，受益人一定是穷人,(poor),居多。故选,D,。,3.B,对于那些人来说,他是“,Gloves Greenberg”,而这当然是一个名字,(name),。故选,B,。,4.B,前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同,(different),了。故选,B,。,5.A,下文提到“,who look at the sidewalk”,，和“,He looks around”,等，这些都是人的行为表现,(act),。故选,A,。,6.C,前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过,(hurry down),街道。故选,C,。,7.B,由下文可知，他在赠人手套，故此他四处看的应该是人,(people),。故选,B,。,8.D,前句说到他“,look around”,，此处应是看到,(sees),某些人。故选,D,。,9.C,他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进,(moves on),，寻找更多需要手套的人。故选,C,。,10.A,他送给人们的是手套，当然是寻找更多手,(hands),冷的人了。故选,A,11.C,上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送,(gives away),手套。故选,C,。,12.D,冬天，他赠送手套；手套哪里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买,(buys),才会有。故选,D,。,13.B,人们听说了他的善举，就寄送,(send),手套给他，支持他。故选,B,。,14.C,他,6,年前开始,(began),做这件事，做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。故选,C,。,15.A,他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解,(understand),他的行为。故选,A,。,16.D,前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊讶,(surprised by),。故选,D,。,17.D,那些对他感到惊讶的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴,(happy),。,18.B,下文提到他的父亲，可知是家庭,(family),，而不是城市、街区和公司。故选,B,。,19.C,前句说他父亲的做法和想法，而他的做法和他父亲是一样的，当然他的感觉也一样了,(same),。故选,C,。,20.A,后半句有,but,转折，且有“,make a big difference”,，根据对比关系可推知选,small,。故选,A,。,助读强化,glove n.,手套,sidewalk n.,人行道,curious adj.,好奇的,behavior n.行为,look around,四处张望,hear about,听说,make a difference,产生影响,hang out,闲逛,相关话题写作,(2016,河南检测,),假如你是李华，你的好友,David,在中学生英语歌咏比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：,1.,向他表示祝贺。,2.,请他介绍成功的经验。,3.,希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右。,3.,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,2.,开头和结尾已为你写好。,Dear David,Yours,Li,Hua,Dear David,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Singing Contest of Middle School Students,so I am writing to give congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart.,As your best friend,I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English,especially your beautiful voice,left me a deep impression.I hope that I can be successful like you one day.,So could you share with me how you improve your spoken English?Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning.,I will appreciate it if you can write me back and give me your advice.Look forward to your early reply.,Yours,Li,Hua,Thank you!,