九年级下册M3-U3.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Language in use,Module 3 Life now and then,1.To,summarise,and consolidate the use of,adjectives,and,adverbs,2.To,summarise,and consolidate the use of,comparative degree,and,superlative degree,Objectives,形容词&副词,1.People are,wealthier,today,and they live,longer than,they did,in the past,.,2.But people dont take,as,much exercise,as,they used to.,3.More people have cars,and they walk or use their bikes,less,.,4.We eatbetter,and we live,longer,.,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from this module.,5.Mum,do you think that life is,better,today than in the past?,6.Some people think life in the past was,simpler,and,healthier,than today.,7.And they,sometimes,work,harder,.,8.Do people work,as,hard,as,they did fifty years ago?,9.I went,everywhere,on foot or,sometimes,by bike.,10.My daughter is,really lucky,.,11.But some of the shows are,too noisy,for me.,1.People are _(wealthy)today,and they live _(long)than they did in the past.,2.But people dont take _ much exercise _ they used to.,3.More people have cars,and they walk or use their bikes _(little).,4.We eat _(well)and we live _(long).,5.Mum,do you think that life is _(good)today than in the past?,wealthier,longer,as,as,less,better,longer,better,go,Ready?,6.Some people think life in the past was _(simple)and _(healthy)than today.,7.And they _ work _(hard).,8.Do people work _ hard _ they did fifty years ago?,9.I went _ on foot or sometimes by bike.,10.My daughter is _(real)lucky.,11.But some of the shows are too _(noise)for me.,simpler,healthier,sometimes,harder,as,as,everywhere,really,noisy,形容词是指那些,用来描述或修饰名词,(,或代词,),的一类词,。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。如：,tidy,rich,cheap,early,等。,在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。,形容词的用法,作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面,He is a,good,actor.,2.作表语，置于连系动词后面,The baby is still,asleep,.Will you please make less noise?,宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？,3.作宾语补足语，置于宾语后面,Have you got everything,ready,for the meeting?,你为这次会议做好准备了吗？,形容词在句中的作用及位置,alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等表语形容词作定语需后置。,Who is the greatest man,alive,?,谁是当今最伟大的人物？,The baby,still asleep,might be awake very soon.,还在熟睡的婴儿可能马上就会醒来。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,I have something,important,to tell you.,我有重要的事要告诉你。,Is there anything,interesting,in the film?,电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？,There is nothing,dangerous,here.,这儿一点都不危险。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,英语单词中,something,anything,nothing,等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。,away，long，wide，high，deep，old等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。,The road is about 50 metres,wide,.,这条路大约50米宽。,The river is 30 metres,deep,.,这条河30米深。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,形容词,+,介词短语或不定式短语作定语需后置。,He is a man,full of energy,.,他是一个充满活力的人。,The music,pleasant,to listen to,interests me.,这动听的音乐使我感兴趣。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,用and或or连接的两个意义相反的形容词作定语需后置。,She has a family,happy and rich,.,他有一个幸福美满的家庭。,A country,big or small,should be equal.,国不论大小应该平等。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,形容词,作表语位于连系动词之后。,The weather here is,very pleasant,.,这里的天气很宜人。,Your mother looks,very well,.,你妈妈看起来很健康。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,形容词,作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。,The news made her mother,very angry,.,这消息使她妈很生气。,I found the story,very interesting,.,我觉得这个故事很有趣。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,形容词或形容词词组作状语使用时，可房子句首、句中或句尾。,Tired and hungry,he returned home.,他又累又饿地回到家里。,He went home,full of fear,.,他满心恐惧地回到家里。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,a,big round black new wooden French,table,一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。,a,famous German medical,school,一所德国著名的医学院,some green eating,apples,一些绿色食用的苹果,a beautiful little young British,policemen,这些年轻高大的英国警察,a pretty purple silk,dress,the boys little nice red,toy,仔细观察下面例子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是：,限定 描绘 大(小)长(短)高(低),形状 年龄 新(旧)老(少)颜色 国籍 出处 材料 作用,类别等+名词,下面顺口溜有助于你记忆：,品大新形色国料,副词用来,修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词,。常用的有：,ago,，,before,，,now,，,then,，,soon,already,，,yet,here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside,where,very,much,so,too,quite,enough,easily,quietly,also,too,only,等。在句中用作状语、表语、定语、宾补等成分。,副词的用法,Our school is,very,beautiful.,我们的学校非常美丽。,It was,rather,hot that day.,He studies,much,harder now.,他现在学习更努力了。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。,副词在句中的作用及位置,I don,t know him,well,enough,.,我不够了解他。,The book is,easy,enough,for kids.,这本书对孩子来说够容易了。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,enough作为副词总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词后。,We havent,enough,food,for you.,=We havent,food,enough,for you.,我们没有足够的事物分给你们。,enough作为形容词时可位于名词前或者名词后。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,频度副词,、,程度副词,可放在,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实意动词之前,。,He,always,goes to school on foot.,他总是步行上学。,She has,never,been to Beijing.,她从没有去过北京。,He can,hardlysay a word.,他几乎一言不发。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,They stayed,at home,last night,.,昨晚他们在家。,Last night,(时间副词)they stayed,at home,(地点副词).,Theyll come back,soon,.,他们不久将会回来。,时间副词,和,地点副词,一般位于,句尾,。如两种副词同时出现，则,地点副词放在时间副词之前,，也可将时间副词放在句首。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,He,carefully,does his work.,他认真地做他的工作。,He does his work,carefully,.,Please listen,carefully,.请认真地听讲。,Please listen to me,carefully,.,请认真地听我讲。,方式副词,修饰及物动词可在及物动词前或宾语后，修饰不及物动词在修饰的动词后或在介词+宾语后。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,The,people,here,are very friendly.,这里的人都很友好。,They live on the,floor,below,.,他们住在下一层楼。,副词,作定语,，一般放在被修饰的名词后。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,The light is still,on,.,电灯还在亮着。,Her office is just,above,.,他的办公室就在上面。,副词,作表语,表示位置，位于系动词后。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,I,m pleased to see you,back,.,看到你回来我很高兴。,We saw her,off,two days ago.,两天前我们为她送行。,副词,作宾语补足语,位于宾语后。,形容词比较级、最高级的构成,构成,原级,比较级,最高级,一般在词尾加,-,er,-,est,tall,long,tall,er,long,er,tall,est,long,est,以字母,e,结尾,的词，在词尾加,-,r,-st,finelate,fine,r,late,r,fine,st,late,st,重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,，,双写辅音字母,再,加,-,er,-,est,big,thin,big,ger,thin,ner,big,gest,thin,nest,以“,辅音字母,+y,”,结尾的双音节词，先,把“,y”,改为“,i”,再加,-,er,-,est,eas,y,friendl,y,eas,ier,friendl,ier,eas,iest,friendl,iest,多音节,和,部分双音节,，在原级前加,more,most,interesting,more,interesting,most,interesting,规则变化：,不规则变化：,原级,比较级,最高级,good/well,better,best,bad/ill,worse,worst,little,less,least,many/much,more,most,far,farther/further,farthest/furthest,old,older/elder,oldest/eldest,1.,规则变化：,1),单音节的词在,词尾直接加,-,er,/,-est,，例如：,near near,er,/near,est,hard hard,er,/hard,est,2),部分双音节和多音节的词在,词前加,more,/,most,，例如：,carefully,more,/,most,carefully,warmly,more,/,most,warmly,副词比较级、最高级的构成,2.,常用不规则变化为：,原级,比较级,最高级,well,better,best,badly,worse,worst,much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther/further,farthest/furthest,The story gets,more and more exciting,.,故事变得越来越激动人心。,Our lives are getting,better and better,.,我们的生活越来越好。,比较级的句型,.,常用的比较级句型：,Health is,more important than,wealth.,健康比财富更重要。,He got up,earlier than,I did this morning.,今天早上他起得比我早。,1.,比较级,+than,，表示“,比,更,”,2.,比较级,+and+,比较级,，表示“,越来越,”,The more,time you spend on it,the greater,progress you will make.,你在这上面花的时间越多，你的进步就会越大。,The more,he talked,the more,excited he grew.,他越说越激动。,3.,The+,比较级，,the+,比较级,，表示“,越,越,”,同级比较一般采用,as,as,句型，否定句可以用,not so/asas,表示。例如：,He is,as,tall,as,his father.,他和他父亲一样高。,She is,as,busy,as,before.,她和过去一样忙。,I get up,not so,early,as,you.,我不如你起得早。,最高级的句型,1.,the+,最高级,+of/in,.,常用的最高级表达：,Jim is,the tallest of,the three.,吉姆是三个人中最高的。,He is,the most diligent student in,his class.,他是班上最勤奋的学生。,2.,选择疑问句,It is,the most interesting book,I have ever read.,这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。,3.,the+,最高级,+,定语从句,Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack,or,Bill?,汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？,比较级和最高级的,修饰语,应置于其所修饰的,形容词或副词之前,。常见的,比较级修饰语,有,much,still,a lot,even,far,等。例如：,This is,by far,the most expensive,bag in the shop.,这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。,常见的,最高级修饰语,有,almost,by far,far,much,等。例如：,He worked,much,harder,than then.,那时他工作要努力得多。,比较级和最高级的修饰语,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.,1,P22,For many people,life is a lot(1)_(easy)today.Medicine and diet are improving,and people are getting(2)_(healthy)and living(3)_(long).But communication is changing(4)_(fast)of all.Today,with the Internet,people can communicate(5)_(easily)than ever before with friends all over the world.,easier,healthier,longer,(the)fastest,more easily,Not all the changes are(6)_(good)ones.More people drive cars instead of riding bikes,so they are not as(7)_(fit)as they were.Increasing traffic makes the roads(8)_(crowded)than ever,and it also makes pollution(9)_(bad).We must all work harder to reduce pollution.,better,fit,more crowded,worse,Work in pairs.Look at the two pictures and talk about how the town has changed.Use the words in the box to help you.,2,P22,big buildings busy house modern more,shop street tall traffic tree,1.There are more cars in the street today than it was 50 years ago.,2.The buildings are much taller,much more beautiful and much newer.,3.The streets are much wider.,4.The environment is much better.,5.I can see people are much busier than before.,6.The life is much better than before.,7.There are more shops than before.,Sample answer:,Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.,3,P23,heat more than seldom spare speak up,1.We _ have time to go on holiday.,2.We do not have much _ time because we have important exams this year.,3.Never go out in the _ of the day without a hat.,4.You have to _ because the students in the back cannot hear you.,5.,Mr,Smith is _ a teacher.Most of his pupils think of him as their friend.,seldom,spare,heat,speak up,more than,Read the email and find three examples that show life was harder in the past than it is today.,4,P23,People lived in very small houses,very close to each other,with no,space for children to play.Families,in those days were quite big A whole,street had to share one outside toilet.,2.The pollution from factories filled the air.People put their rubbish outside in the streets.As a result,there were many illnesses.,3.Children didnt always go to school,because they had to work instead.Many children started work in factories when they were only four or five years old.They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money.Many were hurt in accidents with machines.,Read the email again.Find sentences and write examples.,5,P24,1.,People lived in very small houses,very close to each other,with no space for children to play.,2._,_,3._,_,_The pollution from factories filled the air.People put their rubbish outside in the streets.,Many children started work in factories when they were only four or five years old.They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money.Many were hurt in accidents with machines.,Listen and complete the table.,6,P24,Grandmother,Mother,Age to start school,Age to start work,Age to get married,Number of children,Age to stop working,Write a passage comparing the lives of the speakers grandmother and mother in Activity 6.,7,P24,The speakers grandmother and mother have lived very different lives.Her grandmother had a much bigger family,Adjective:,used for describing a noun or pronoun.,Adverb:,used for describing a verb,an adjective,another adverb,or a whole sentence.,Reflection,注,:,另附,word,文档。,点击此处链接,单项选择。,1.You look _ today.,Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.,A.easy B.warm,C.tired D.smart,2.Fishing with Dad was so _ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.,A.excited B.exciting,C.bored D.boring,3.Is the child any better today?,I think so.His temperature seems now.,A.high B.normal C.low D.special,4.My old,neighbour,Charles felt,after his children moved out.,A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily,5.The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around,_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.,A.especially B.generally C.probably,6.She always does very well in the English exams.But she can _ understand English radio programs.,A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily,7.We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go,so we sat there and chatted with each other.,A.somewhere B.anywhere,C.everywhere D.nowhere,8.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.,A.as usual B.again and again,C.sooner or later D.ever since,9.This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.,A.interesting enough,B.enough interesting,C.interested enough,D.enough interested,10.Tony is not as clever as Lucy,but he works _ than her.,A.hard B.harder,C.hardest D.the hardest,11.Many boy students think math is,English.,I agree.Im weak in English.,A.much difficult than,B.so difficult as,C.less difficult than,D.more difficult than,12.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a _ one.,A.good B.better,C.best D.worse,13.What do you think of the film,So Young,directed by Zhao,Wei,?,Wonderful.I think its,than the other films about youth in recent years.,A.the best B.the worst,C.much better D.much worse,14.,Lanzhou,is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second _ river in China,passes through.,A.long B.longest,C.longer D.length,15.I know you are shorter than your brothers,but you run _.,A.more faster B.fastest,C.more fast D.fast,1.Read the articles in Learning English.,2.Preview the new words and expressions in Module 4.,Homework,