必修四Module6IntegratingSkills.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,Integrating Skills,1.adapt,vi,.,适应；适合；改编,【,语境领悟,】,If you can,adapt to,something,you,can change in order to make the situation better.,如果你能对某事物适应,你可以改变来使情况变得更好。,When you go to a new country,you must,adapt yourself to,new customs.,当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。,The world will be different,，,and we will have to be prepared to,adapt to,the change.,世界将不同了，我们要准备好适应变化。,Most of Jin Yongs novels have been,adapted for,television series.,金庸的小说中许多已经改编成了电视剧。,The film has,been,adapted from,a play of the same title.,这部电影是由同名剧本改编的。,【,归纳拓展,】,adapt to,适应,adapt oneself to,使某人适应,adapt.from.,从,改编,adapt,sth,.for,sth,.,把,改作他用,adapt from.,根据,改写,(,改编,),【,易混辨析,】,adapt,意为“,(,使,),适应；改编，改写；改装”,adopt,意为“采用，采纳，采取,(,某种态度、习惯做法等,),；接受,(,意见，观点等,),；领养，收养”,The old woman,adopted,that orphan as her son.,那位老妇人收养那个孤儿做她的儿子。,【,巧学助记,】,图解,adapt,与,adopt,【,即学活用,】,(2013,德州高一检测,),Mr,President,do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?,To tell you the truth,I hope they can do whatever _ their interests and _ new circumstances as quickly as they can.,A.fits;adjust to B.matches;adopt to,C.needs;according to D.suits;adapt to,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：,总统先生，你计划把您的两个女儿也培养成官员吗？,说实话，我希望她们能做她们感兴趣的事情，也希望她们能快速适应新的环境。,suit,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等,;fit,多用来指“大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适”；,match,指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配，故第一空用,suits,；,adapt to=adjust to,适应；,according to,根据；,adopt,采纳。,2.reputation,n,名誉；名声；声望,;,荣誉，信誉,【,语境领悟,】,But in the west,，,dragons had a different,reputation,.,但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。,Our aim is to make our products not only,win a reputation,in the international market but also keep it forever.,我们的目标是使我们的产品不但在国际市场上享有声誉，而且永远保持这种声誉。,Martin,lived up to his reputation,and arrived late.,马丁果然不出所料，姗姗来迟。,单词积累,repute,n,.,荣誉；名声,reputed,adj,.,号称的；所谓的,reputable,adj,.,声誉好的；值得依赖的,知识拓展,have a good/bad reputation,名誉好,/,坏,lose/ruin ones reputation,名誉扫地,live up to ones reputation,不负盛名；名副其实,of great/good/high reputation,很有声望的；享有盛名的,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,她有受贿的坏名声。,She has a bad _ _ taking bribes.,盛名之下，其实难副。,It is hard to _ _ _ a great reputation.,勤劳的工作使她享有声誉She _ a reputation _ a hard worker.,reputation,for,live,up,to,earned,as,3.indicate,vt,.,象征；暗示,【,语境领悟,】,With a nod of his head he,indicated,to me where I should sit.,他点头示意我应坐的地方。,The minister has,indicated that,he may resign next year.,该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)indicate,sth,.to,sb,.,向某人指出某物,indicate that.,示意，表明,(2)indication,n,.,指示；象征，表明,an indication of(doing),sth,.,的迹象,indicative(+of,短语或,that,从句,),adj.,象征的；指示的，表示的,Could you give us an,indication,of your price?,你能否暗示一下你方的参考价格？,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,叶落知秋。,One falling leaf is an _ of _ _ _ autumn.,A red sky at night often _ fine weather on the next day.,A.declares B.indicates,C.introduces D.instructs,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词辨析。句意：晚霞往往预示第二天天气晴朗。,declare,宣称，声明；,indicate,表明，象征；,introduce,介绍，引进，提出；,instruct,指导，通知，教授。,indication,the,coming,of,4.identity,n,.,身份；特性,【,语境领悟,】,The,identity,of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.,留在枪上的指纹证实他就是杀人者。,May I see your airplane ticket and,identity card,?,请让我看一下您的机票和身份证，好吗？,【,归纳拓展,】,identity card,身份证,identify,vt,.&,vi,.,确认,;,识别,identify(oneself)with,sb,./,sth,.,支持；与,认同；觉得与,接近,Could you,identify,your umbrella among a hundred ones?,你能在一百把伞中认出你的伞吗,?,I can,identify,with your problems as Ive had them myself.,我觉得你的问题就像我自己遇到的问题。,【,即学活用,】,The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.,A.evidence B.recognition,C.identity D.status,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查名词辨析。句意：警方正在试图查明这位死于车祸的女性的身份。,identity“,身份”，符合题意。,evidence“,证据”；,recognition“,认知”；,status“,地位”。,5,due to,由于；因为,(,介词短语后接名词、代词、动名词,),The accident was due to careless driving.,这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。,He arrived late due to the storm.,由于暴风雨他来晚了。,知识拓展,thanks to,由于；幸亏,for the reason that,由于；因为,(,后接从句,),on account of,因为；由于,owing to,因为；由于,(,常用于书面语,),for reasons of,由于；因为,because of,多用于口语，表示直接的原因。,as a result of.,由于；作为,的结果,(,为较正式用语,),6.,fortune,n,.,运气,;,命运；财富；前途,【,语境领悟,】,So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good,fortune,.,因此，中国的龙是可以带来好运的。,He went to Australia and soon,made a fortune,.,他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。,I,had,the good,fortune to be,chosen for a trip abroad.,我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。,She,told my fortune,by reading my palm.,她靠看手相给我算命。,Mary,came into a big fortune,when her grandpa died.,玛丽在她祖父去世后得到一大笔财产。,【,归纳拓展,】,have the fortune to do,sth,.,有幸做某事,make a fortune,发财,try ones fortune,碰碰运气,tell ones fortune,给某人算命,fortunate,adj,.,幸运的,运气好的,fortunately,adv,.,幸运地,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。,They must have spent _ on that advertisement.,我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸,运。,I _ todays last bus home at the last,minute.,a big fortune,was fortunate to catch,He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch,but failed to find it.,A.fortune B.best,C.result,D.hard,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：他回到大厅来碰运气，看能否找到丢失的金表，但却未能找到。,try ones fortune“,碰运气”符合题意。,6.die out,灭绝；熄灭，绝种,【,语境领悟,】,Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to,die out,.,也许是太多的战争使得恐龙绝迹。,Many old customs are gradually,dying out,.,许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。,【,归纳拓展,】,The music,died away,as we closed the door.,由于我们关上了门,音乐声变弱了。,In the play,The Legend of,Zhenhuan,the emperors wives,are dying for,his love.,在,甄嬛传,中，皇上的妃子们渴望得到他的宠爱。,【,即学活用,】,If we dont take steps,the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs,which is quite terrible.,A.die off B.die away,C.die out D.die down,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查,die,短语辨析。句意：如果我们再不采取措施，藏羚羊和大熊猫终有一天也会像恐龙一样灭绝，那将是十分可怕的事儿。,die out,灭绝，绝种，符合题意。,die off,相继死去；,die away(,声音等,),变弱，渐渐停止；,die down,渐渐平息。,7.throw light on,帮助弄清楚,;,阐明某事,【,语境领悟,】,If you,throw light on,something you make it easier to understand.,如果你阐明某事,你就会使得它变得更容易理解。,Recent research has,thrown,new,light on,the causes of the disease.,最近的研究新发现了导致这种疾病的原因。,【,归纳拓展,】,come to light/bring.to light,为人所知,/,被披露出来,in(the,)light of,借助；根据,(according to/in,terms of),light up,照亮；,(,脸上或眼中,),流露出喜,悦,/,兴奋,Sometimes you have to walk in the darkness to,bring,the truth,to light,.,有时你不得不投入黑暗中，才能让真相大白于天下。,e straight to the point,谈正题；开门见山,【,语境领悟,】,Lets,come straight to the point,and get down to our business.,让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。,【,归纳拓展,】,come to/get to/reach the point,说明重点，直切正题,miss the point,抓不住重点,off the point,不切正题，无关紧要,to the point,切题，中肯,be on the point of.when.,正要,突然,when it comes/came to the point,到了关键时刻,Theres no point in doing,sth,.,做某事没有意义,When it comes to the point,I am prepared to resign over this.,到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。,9.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and,of a different,colour,.,皇室其他的成员也允许穿带有龙标志的衣服，但是爪子比较少而且颜色也不同。,【,句式分析,】,本句中的,of a different,colour,“,不同颜色的”，属于“,of+,名词”结构，多用来表示主语的特征，这类名词没有与其相对应的形容词形式。这类结构的主语可以是人，也可以是物，常用于该结构的名词有,kind,agecolour,size,height,shape,type,way,price,等。,Compared with students,of the same age,in China,American students know little about the world.,与中国同龄的学生相比，美国学生对世界所知甚少。,The twin sisters,are of a size,and the skirt fits each of them exactly.,双胞胎姐妹的身材一样,这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。,【,归纳拓展,】,(,be+)of,+,抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有,use,importance,help,value,interest,quality,service,benefit,necessity,等。,I dont want to hear what you are saying.It is,of no interest,to me.(of no interest=not interesting),我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。,Coal is,of great importance,to the development of industry.(of great importance=very important),煤对工业发展是相当重要的。,【,名师点津,】,形容词前常用,very,quite,来修饰，而在“,of+,抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用,great,much,some,little,no,any,等词来修饰。,【,即学活用,】,句式转换。,The press conference seems very important.,The press conference seems _.,They are of great help to learners of English.,They are _ to learners of English.,完成句子。,当我在你这个年龄的时候，我就去打仗了。,When I was _,I entered the war.,of great importance,very helpful,of your age,.,单项填空,1.(2013,临沂高一检测,)The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves _ the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.,A.adapt,；,to B.be used,；,to,C.adapt,；,for D.be used,；,for,【,解析,】,选A,。句意：这些新来者发现，在这个新国家要完全适应这儿的气候以永久定居下来是不可能的。,adapt,sth,./oneself to“,使某物,/,人适应,”,，符合题意。,be used to doing,sth,.“,习惯于做某事”。,【,变式训练,】,The government will force companies to _ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.,A,adjust B,adopt,C,adapt,D,accept,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府将会强迫公司采用任何可能的措施减少大气污染。adopt,采用，符合句意。,adjust,调整；,adapt,适应；,accept,接受。,2.The light above the elevator _ that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.,A.suggested B.represented,C.indicated D.symbolized,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词词义辨析。句意：电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。,indicate,表明，表示，指向，标志着，代表，示意。,suggest,暗示，表明；,represent,代表；,symbolize,作为,的符号或标志，象征。,【,变式训练,】,(2013,南通高一检测,)How badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime rate.,A.suspected B.indicated,C.influenced D.announced,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词辨析。句意：年轻人犯罪率的上升表明改革是多么迫切。,indicate“,表明，表示”。,suspect“,怀疑”；,influence“,影响”；,announce“,宣布”。,3.(2013,天津高一检测,)I am surprised that a company with such good _ would produce such poor quality goods.,A,fortune B,reputation,C,population D,evolution,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品，我真是感到惊奇。,fortune,运气,;reputation,声誉；,population,人口；,evolution,进化。,4.I like,Mr,Miners speech,；,it was clear and _ the point.,A,at B,on,C,to,D,of解析,】,选,C,。考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢,Miner,先生的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。,to the point,中肯，切中要害，符合句意。,at the point,在某一时刻或地点；,on the point of.(,常与,when,搭配,),就要,之时，正要,之际。,5.(2013,石家庄高一检测,)Stop killing this kind of birds!They _.,A,are dying out B,are dying down,C,have died out D,have died off,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,die,短语辨析。句意：停止杀害这种鸟！它们快要绝种了。此处用进行时态表示将来。,die out,灭绝，符合句意。,die down(,风力等,),减弱；,die off,相继死去。,6.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?,Yes,，,the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 am.,A,likely B,about,C,possible,D,due,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查固定搭配。句意：,你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？,查了，早班车预定早上,5:30,发车。,be due to,预定，预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的，不能用,A,项；,be about to do,马上要做,；,C,项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，,possible,的主语只能用,it,。,7.Can you tell me how long dinosaurs _ on the earth before they _?,A.had,existed;disappeared,B.had,existed;were,disappeared,C.have,existed;disappeared,D.have,existed;were,disappeared,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查时态。句意：你能告诉我在恐龙消亡之前它们在地球上存在了多久吗？,disappear为不及物动词，故无被动语态；再由,exist,与,disappear,所发生的先后顺序可知选,A,项。,8.They are _ different sizes,shapes and materials,but they are exactly the same _.,A,/;in weight B,of;in,weight,C,in;of,weight D,of;weights,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,of+,名词。句意：它们大小、形状以及材质各不相同，但重量一样。,of different sizes,具有不同的大小；,the same in weight,在重量方面相同。,9.We have wasted lots of time chatting,here;now,we ought to _.,OK.Lets begin.,A,make a deal B,hang up,C,come to the point D,give away,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语辨析。第一句句意：我们聊天已经浪费了许多时间了，现在让我们进入正题吧。,come to the point,切入正题，符合句意。,make a deal,达成协议；,hang up,悬挂；,give away,赠送；暴露；泄密。,10.Though the problem was difficult to understand,what he said _ it.,A.made light of B.threw light on,C.came to light D.saw the light,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：尽管这个问题难以理解，但他的话已把它讲得明明白白。,throw light on,帮助弄清楚，阐明，符合句意；,make light of,轻视，看不起；,come to light,披露；,see the light,看到了希望。,11.The environmentalists said wild goats appearance on the vast grasslands was a good _ of the better environment.,A.escape B.absence,C.attendance D.indication,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查名词辨析。句意：环保主义者说大草原上野山羊的出现是环境变好的迹象。,indication,象征，迹象，符合句意；,escape,逃跑；,absence,缺席，不在场；,attendance,出席，出勤，到场。,12.The doctor said that maybe his disease was _ the water he drank.,A.put up B.taken off,C.given out D.connected with,【,解析,】,选,D,。,be connected with,与,有关；,put up,留宿，举起，张贴；,take off,起飞，脱衣；,give out,分发，用尽。,13.(2013,德州高一检测,)Dear sir,it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me.,A.,of;with,B.,for;with,C.,of;to,D.,for;to,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查介词。句意：敬爱的先生，您能把您的房间和食物与我共享，您真是太慷慨了。,generous,慷慨的，大方的，修饰人，故用句型,it is generous of,sb,.to do,sth,.,；,share,sth,.with,sb,.,与某人共享某物。,14.Its _ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society,so each of us should value what weve got.,A.nothing B.anything,C.everything D.something,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查代词用法。句意：这年头有一份令人满意的工作确实不错,所以我们每个人都应该珍惜所拥有的。,something,表示“有价值或重要的人或物”。,.,完成句子,1.,他移居美国后孩子们能很好地适应变化。,When he moved to America,the children _ the,change very well.,2.,该队的成绩在很大程度上是由于她的出色表现。,The teams success was largely _ her,excellent performance.,adapted to,due to/owing to/thanks to,3.,他的科学实验阐明了这个问题。,His scientific experiments _ the problem.,4.,不要说别的，让我们谈正题Dont say anything else.Lets _.,5.,当我进来时，他好像正在吃东西。,When I came in,，,he seemed _ something.,threw light on,come straight to the point,to be eating,叙事性记叙文,【,互动导学,】,学生：老师，叙事性记叙文可以从哪几个方面来写呢？,老师：一要交代事情发生的时间、地点；二要交代推动事件情节发展的因素；最后要谈一下个人对这件事的感想或想法等。,学生：这类作文要以写什么为主呢？,老师：以叙事为主，而写人为辅。,学生：也应按照事情发展的时间顺序展开描述吗？,老师：对，但有时可以采用倒叙或插叙等。,【,典题示例,】,假设你是李华，请根据以下内容给你在美国的朋友,Richard,写一封,120,个词左右的,E-mail,，向他描述你遇到外星人的经历。,1.,下晚自习后，在回家的路上看见三角形不明飞行物；,2.,从飞行物上走出外星人向你问路；,3.,你给他指明方向，他友好地向你告别。,参考词汇：小巷,alley,；三角形,triangle,；外星人,alien,【,审题谋篇,】,项 目,结 论,体 裁,话 题,时 态,人 称,记叙文,描述外星人,一般过去时,第三人称为主，第一人称为辅,【,词句推敲,】,1.,词汇：,出现,_,确信,_,_,向,微笑,_,向某人道别,_,appear;turn,up;show,up,be,sure;make,sure;,be convinced of/that,smile at,say goodbye to,sb,.;farewell,sb,.,2.,句式：,I was riding through a small dark alley after evening class,and suddenly at that time a strong light shone me.,(,用,when,作并列连词,),_,_,I was riding through a small dark alley after evening class,when a strong light shone me.,Perhaps,with the development of science it will become,obvious whether aliens exist in the world.,(,用,it is likely that.,句型,),It is _ that whether aliens exist in the world will become,obvious with the development of science.,Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine,and,I was sure I had never seen it before.,(,用定语从句合并句子,),Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine,_ I was sure I had never seen before.,likely,which/that,I didnt realize what happened until a small yellow creature,with three eyes came out.(,改为倒装句式,),_,_,Not until a small yellow creature with three eyes came out did,I realize what happened.,【,妙笔成篇,】,Dear Richard,I want to tell you a strange thing.It was cloudy that evening.I was riding through a small dark alley after evening class when a strong light shone me.I tried to see it clearly.Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine which I was sure I had never seen before.Not until a small yellow creature with three eyes came out did I realize what had happened.The creature looked like the alien in the famous,movie,ET,.I was not able to say a word.“Is it an alien?”I asked myself.Then the creature asked me how to get to the biology museum.I cant remember what I said to him,but I remember that he smiled at me,saying goodbye politely.,Do you believe,me?I,cant believe my eyes and ears,either.It may sound amazing,but it did happen that evening.Perhaps,with the development of science it will become obvious whether aliens exist in the world.,Yours,Li,Hua,