初中一年级英语第二课时课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教版七年级英语上册期末复习,Class 4,Grade 7,学习英语关键在于模仿,没有上过学的中国人能讲一口流利的中文，他们不懂得什么叫做主语、宾语，更不懂得什么叫做句子结构；没有上过学的英国人能讲一口流利的英文，他们不懂得什么叫做系动词、谓语动词，更不懂得什么叫虚拟语气，什么叫倒装,不论中国人还是英国人，开始学习母语时都是在模仿。,“,爸爸、妈妈,”,而就是在模仿的过程中，他们仅仅利用,3,年的时间就掌握了这门语言。中国的学生学习英语数年甚至十年以上，语法知识背得滚瓜烂熟，见到外国人却说不了几句话，为什么？,语法,句子,更多句子,N,年来人们都这样说：,I can jump.,He can swim.,She can make fire.,They can hunt.,语言学家开始研,究这些句子的结,构，他们发现,从此该句型成为固定格式：,They can play chess.,I can play basketball.,He can play computer games.,She can play the guitar.,所以：在学习一门语言的初期阶段，要多积累句子，并模仿这些句子自己造句。不要问为什么这么说，为什么这个词要在那个词的后面，没有为什么，就因为说这门语言的人们都这么说，而且说了,N,年。掌握的句子多了，语法甚至可以靠自己总结出来，而此时，语法不再是枯燥的主谓宾，而是属于自己的永远的财富,模仿是告别哑巴英语的法宝,发音,单词,句子,单词量,是学好英语的,基础,；,掌握正确的音标,发音,是,关键,；,根据发音记单词,是,捷径,；,遗忘是正常规律；,经常重复,是牢固记忆的,途径,句子发音的关键在于语调和重音；,英语句子中单词的连读、略读等需要,模仿,；,将每个单词发音准确，不要贪求语速；,将自己的发音与标准发音对照，不断改进,单词,单词,句子,单词,It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.“What a day!”I thought.“Its raining again.”Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.“Ive just arrived by train,”she said,“Im coming to see you.”“But Im still having breakfast,”I said.“What are you doing?”She asked.“Im having breakfast,”I repeated.“Dear me!”she said,“Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!”,Starter Units 1-3,打招呼用语,Hello./Hi你好。,Good morning.,早上好。,Good afternoon.,下午好。,Good evening.,晚上好。,补充：,Good night.,晚安。,问候熟识的朋友,How are you?,你好吗？,Im fine.Thanks.How are you?,我很好。谢谢。你好吗？,Im OK.,我很好。,【Im=I am】,认识周围的事物,Whats,this/that in English?,这（那）用英语怎么说？,=,What is,this/that in English?,回答,：,Its a/an _.【=It is a/an _.】,它是一个,_,。,？,思考,什么情况下用,a,，什么情况下用,an?,要看这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母！,要看这个单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音！,请在下列物品前添加,a,或,an,其他,_,_,_ university _ hour _“F”_“H”,a,an,an,an,总结,：以元音字母“,a,、,e,、,i,、,o”,开头的单词前用,an,，以元音字母“,u”,开头的单词，只要“,u”,不发字母音就用,an,，否则用,a,。,询问物品的颜色,What color is it?,它是什么颜色的？,Its _.【=It is _】,它是,_,。,What color is,the,_?,那个,_,是什么颜色的？,Its _.【=It is _】,它是,_,。,The,_ is _.,那个,_,是,_,。,A,：,Whats that in English?B,：,Its,an,orange.A,：,Spell it,please.B,：,O-R-A-N-G-E.A,：,What color is,the,orange?B,：,The,orange is orange.,Unit 1 My names Gina.,结交新朋友,介绍姓名,Whats,your,name?,你的,名字是什么？,My,name is _.【,My,names _.】,我的,名字是,_,。,Whats,his,name?他的,名字是什么？,His,name is _.,他的,名字是,_,。,Whats,her,name?,她的,名字是什么？,Her,name is _.,她的,名字是,_,。,my,，,your,，,his,，,her,称为“,形容词性物主代词,”，它们必须与其他名词或名词短语联用，不能单独使用。,my your his her,jacket CD ruler English book,结交新朋友,询问电话号码,What,s,your,telephone number?,你的,电话号码是什么？,It,s _.,它是,_,。,My,telephone number is _.,我的,电话号码是What,s,his,telephone number?,他的,电话号码是什么？,It,s _.,它是,_,。,His,telephone number is _.,他的,电话号码是,_,。,What,s,her,telephone number?,她的,电话号码是什么？,It,s _.,它是,_,。,Her,telephone number is _.,她的,电话号码是,_,。,句型,What,s,（,1,）（,2,）？（,1,）（,2,）,is _.,（,1,）选填形容词性物主代词,（,2,）选填以下词语：,name,；,first name,；,last name,；,family name,；,telephone number,Unit 2 Is this your pencil?,认识物品的所属,Is this,your,_?,这是,你的,_,吗？,【,一般疑问句,】,Is that,your,_?,那是,你的,_,吗？肯定回答：,Yes,it is,.,是的，它是。否定回答：,No,it isnt.,不，它不是。,Is this,his,_?,这是,他的,_,吗？,Is that,his,_?,那是,他的,_,吗？,Is this,her,_?,这是,她的,_,吗？,Is that,her,_?,那是,她的,_,吗？,Its/This is/That is,my,_.,它是,/,这是,/,那是,我的,_,。,Its/This is/That is,his,_.,它是,/,这是,/,那是,他的,_,。,Its/This is/That is,her,_.,它是,/,这是,/,那是,她的,_,。,pencil pen book eraser ruler,pencil case,backpack sharpener,dictionary baseball watch notebook ring ID card,练习题,1.My name is,Gina,.,（就划线部分提问）,2.Whats this in English?_ an orange.3.This is my computer game.,（改为一般疑问句）,4.That is her dictionary.,（改为一般疑问句）,5.It is a pencil case.,（改为一般疑问句）,6.Is this your pen?,（作肯定回答）,7.Is this his eraser?,（作否定回答）,8.How do you spell it?,（同义句）,9.Her telephone number is,7654321,.,（就划线部分提问）,10.His first name is,Jerry,.,（就划线部分提问）,答案：,1.Whats your name?2.Its 3.Is this your computer game?4.Is that her dictionary?5.Is it a pencil case?6.Yes,it is.7.No,it isnt.8.Spell it,please.9.Whats/What is her telephone number?10.Whats/What is his first name?,寻物启事（,Lost and found,）,call sb.at,打某个电话给某人,the lost and found case,失物招领箱,Unit 3 This is my sister.,介绍别人,向别人介绍一个人时：,This is,my _.【,单数名词,】,这是,我的,_,。,That is,my _.,那是,我的,_,。（,father,，,mother,，,brother,，,sister,，,son,，,daughter,，,cousin,，,uncle,，,aunt,，,grandfather,，,grandmother,，,friend,等）向别人介绍多个人时：,These are,my _.【,复数名词,】,这些是,我的,_,。,Those are,my _.,那些是,我的,_,。（,parents,，,brothers,，,sisters,，,sons,，,daughters,，,cousins,，,uncles,，,aunts,，,grandparents,，,friends,等）,当然，,my,也可以换成其他形容词性物主代词，形成新的句子。,练习题,1.This is my brother.,（,改为复数形式,）,_ _ my _.2.That is her friend.,（,改为复数形式,）,_ _ her _.3.This is my teacher.,（,改为一般疑问句,）,_ _ _ teacher?4.That is his grandmother.,（,改为一般疑问句,）,_ _ _ grandmother?,These are brothers,These are brothers,Is this your,注意：,Is this your sister?Is that his brother?,此类句型一般用于询问照片上的人，其肯定回答为：,Yes,it is.,否定回答为：,No,it isnt.,Is that his,介绍别人的其他句型,He,is my _.,他,是我的,_,。,【he is=hes】,She,is my _.,她,是我的,_,。,【she is=shes】,“I you he she”,为人称代词的,主格,，在句子中,作主语,。一个完整的句子往往描述某人或某物是什么或做了什么，这里的某人或某物就是句子的主语。,Hes my father.,（改为一般疑问句）,_ _ _ father?Li Ming is her friend.,（改为一般疑问句并回答）,_ _ her friend?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.,Is he your,Is Li Ming,he is he isnt,Unit 4 Where is my backpack?,物品的位置,Where is my _?【,单数,】,我的,_,在哪儿？,Its on/in/under/behind/next to the _.,它在,_,的上面,/,里面,/,下面,/,后面,/,边上。,My _ is on the _.,我的在,_,的上面。,Is my _ on the _?,我的,_,在,_,的上面吗？,Yes,it is.,是的，它是（在那儿）。,No,it isnt.,不，它不是（在那儿）。,Where are my _?【,复数,】,我的,_,在哪儿？,Theyre on/in/under/behind/next to the _.,它们在,_,的上面,/,里面,/,下面,/,后面,/,边上。,My _ are in the _.,我的,_,在,_,的里面。,Are my _ in the _?,我的,_,在,_,的里面吗？,Yes,they are.【,不能缩写,】No,they arent.,taketo,把,带去,bringto,把,带来,taketo,把,带去,bringto,把,带来,情态动词,情态动词,情态动词,实义动词,Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?,用,have,（,有,）描述物品的所属,肯定句：,I/We,have,_.【,第一人称,】You,have,_.【,第二人称,】He/She,has,_.【,第三人称单数,】They,have,_.【,第三人称复数,】,否定句：,I/We,dont have,_.You,dont have,_.He/She,doesnt have,_.,They,dont,have,_.,一般疑问句及回答：Do,you,have,_?Yes,I,do,./No,I,dont,.,Does,he/she,have,_?,Yes,he/she,does,./No,he/she,doesnt,.,Do,they,have,_?,Yes,they,do,./No,they,dont,.,体育运动,Lets,让我们,吧,play volleyball,打排球,play+,某种球类（如：,football,，,soccer,，,baseball,，,tennis,，,basketball,，,ping-pong,等）,Thats sounds good.,那听起来不错。,#,知识拓展,#,I,play,basketball every day.,He/She,plays,basketball every day.,（,改为第三人称单数,）,I,dont play,basketball every day.,He/She,doesnt play,basketball every day.,（,改为否定句,）,Do,you,play,basketball every day?,Does,he/she,play,basketball every day?,（,改为一般疑问句,）,Its boring.,它是无聊的。,Its _.,它是,_,。,拓展：,“,打篮球是有趣的,”,用英语怎么说？,Play basketball is interesting.,Playing,basketball is interesting.,动词词组作主语时动词要加,ing,。,Unit 6 Do you like bananas?,喜欢与厌恶,肯定句：,I/We,like,_.【,第一人称,】,（可数名词要用复数，如,apples,）,You,like,_.【,第二人称,】He/She,likes,_.【,第三人称单数,】They,like,_.【,第三人称复数,】,否定句：,I/We,dont like,_.You,dont like,_.He/She,doesnt like,_.,They,dont,like,_.,一般疑问句及回答：,Do,you,like,_?Yes,I,do,./No,I,dont,.,Does,he/she,like,_?,Yes,he/she,does,./No,he/she,doesnt,.,Do,they,like,_?,Yes,they,do,./No,they,dont,.,模仿这段文章试写出自己和朋友的食谱,I eat,lots of healthy food.For breakfast,I like _.For lunch,I like _.And for dinner,I have _.,_ is my friend.He/She eats,lots of healthy food.For breakfast,he/she likes _.For lunch,he/she likes _.And he/she has _ for dinner.,Unit 7 How much are these pants?,询问价钱,How much is this/that _?,这个,/,那个,_,多少钱？,Its _ dollars.,它（是）,_,美元。,How much is the _?,这个,/,那个,_,多少钱？,Its _ dollars.,它（是）,_,美元。,How much are these/those _?,这些,/,那些,多少钱？,Theyre _ dollars.,它们（是）,_,美元。,How much are the _?,这些,/,那些,_,多少钱？,Theyre _ dollars.,它们（是）,_,美元。,The red hat is five dollars.,（就划线部分提问）,_ _ _ the red hat?The red hat is five dollars.,（改为一般疑问句）,_ _ _ _ five dollars?,How much is,Is the red hat,购物交际用语,color,How much,Here you are,color,How much,Here you are,This,is,my brother.His name,is,Tom.He,has,a basketball.What color,is,it?It,s,blue.Where,is,his basketball?It,s,on the floor.How much,is,the basketball?It,s,20 dollars.My brother,likes,basketball.He,plays,basketball well.,模仿下面一段话写句子，复习前几单元的重要句型。,数字,0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve,13,thirteen,14,fourteen,15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18,eighteen,19 nineteen,20 twenty30,thirty,40,forty,50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80,eighty,90 ninety100 one hundred200 two hundred300 three hundred,背,Unit 8 When is your birthday?,询问生日和年龄,When is your/his/her birthday?,你的,/,他的,/,她的生日是什么时候？,Its _.,它是,_,。,My/His/Her birthday is _.,我的,/,他的,/,她的生日是在,_,。,When is,Da Mings,birthday?,大明的生日是什么时候？,Its _./,Da Mings,birthday is _.When is,your mothers,birthday?,你妈妈的生日是什么时候？,How old are you?,你多大年龄？,I am _.,我,_,岁。,How old is he/she?,他,/,她多大年龄？,He/She is _.,他,/,她,_岁。,How old is Da Ming?,大明多少岁？,He is _./Da Ming is _.,名词所有格,Da Mings bookmy fathers watchher sisters dictionaryJames basketballmy parents roomhis friends ID cards,日期的说法,12,月份,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,序数词,first,【1st】,second,【2nd】,third,【3rdfourth【4th】fifth【5th】sixth【6th】,seventh【7th】eighth【8th】,ninth,【9th】,tenth【10th】eleventh【11th】,twelfth,【12th】,thirteenth【13th】fourteenth【14th】,fifth【15th】sixteenth【16th】,seventeenth【17th】eighteenth【18th】,nineteenth【19th】,twentieth,【20th】,twenty-first【21st】twenty-second【22nd】,twenty-third【23rd】twenty-fourth【24th】,thirtieth【30th】fortieth【40th】fiftieth【50th】,sixtieth【60th】seventieth【70th】,eightieth【80th】ninetieth【90th】,one hundredth【100th】,句型：,When is _?,your birthday,her birthday party,his grandfathers birthday,the school trip,the speech contest,basketball game,the Spring Festival,作文,Hello.My name is _.I am _.My birthday is _.I can play _.So I want to join the _ club.I have two _.Where are they?They are _.What color are they?They are _.This is my _._ name is _._ likes _ very much.For breakfast,_ likes _.For lunch,_ likes _.And for dinner,_ has _.This is my _._ name is _._ is _._ birthday is _._ often go to the movies._ likes _ very much._ thinks _ are very _._ can play the _._ wants to join the _ club.,Hello.My name is,Tianying,.I am,24,.My birthday is,January 30th,.I can play,basketball,.So I want to join the,basketball,club.I have two,basketballs,.Where are they?They are,behind the door,.What color are they?They are,brown,.This is my,brother,.,His,name is,Kang,.,He,likes,bananas,very much.For breakfast,he,likes,eggs,.For lunch,he,likes,hamburgers,.And for dinner,he,has,chicken,.This is my,friend,.,His,name is,Chuan,.,He,is,23,.,His,birthday is,June 21st,.,He,often go to the movies.,He,likes,comedies,very much.,He,thinks,comedies,are very,funny,.,He,can play the,guitar,.,He,wants to join the,guitar,club.,