音标短训课件演示文稿.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,:,:,p,b,t,d,k,g,f,v,s,z,tr,dr,ts,dz,h,r,m,n,l,j,w,音标大练兵,元 音,20,12,个单元音,长元音,a:,:,i:,:,u:,短元音,i,u,e,8,个双元音,ai,ei,i,e,u,au,u,辅 音,28,10,对,清辅音,p,t,k,f,s,t,tr,ts,浊辅音,b,d,g,v,z,3,d3,dr,dz,3,个鼻音,m,n,3,个似声音,h,r,l,2,个半元音,w,j,音标歌诀,英语音标,48,，苦练半月人人夸。,元音音素十加十，词词句句扔不下。,辅音双十再加八，成双成对人人挂。,元音可分长短双，辅音清浊分清它。,长元音素三加二，短元音素四加三。,双元音素只八个，勤练自然绩更佳。,清辅音素十一整，浊音十七整不差。,发音要领：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，口型扁平，面部呈微笑状。,长音。,b,p,g,k,/,si,:/,gi:s,/,ki:p,/,bi:t,/,/,si:k,/,pi:p,/,mi:t,/,di:d,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,e,:sh,e,;h,e,;w,e,;m,e,ee,:,s,ee,k;f,ee,t w,ee,k;,ea,:,ea,t m,ea,n;,b,ea,t;n,ea,t,;,发音要领：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口型扁平。,音短,。,b,p,g,k,/,t/,m,n,/,s,t,/,n,p,/,/,b,t,/,m,s,/,p,n,/,b,g,/,/,l,st,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,i,:p,i,g b,i,g f,i,t,l,i,st m,i,ss,i,f,发音要领：发音时口张大，双唇稍稍收圆，舌身尽量降低并后缩，喉咙打开。,长音。,b,p,g,k,用音标魔块拼读音标,/,f,:,/,/,m,:,/,/,d,:,/,/,fl,:,/,/,f,:,t,/,all,:sm,all,;w,all,;t,al,k;h,all,;b,all,;,or,:m,or,e;l,or,d;f,or,;do,or,发音要领：发音时口张大，双唇稍稍收圆，舌身尽量降低并后缩，喉咙打开。,音短,。,b,p,g,k,o,:l,o,st;l,o,t;m,o,p;l,o,ss;,b,o,ss;n,o,t,用音标魔块拼读音标,/,f,:,/,/,m,:,/,/,d,:,/,/,fl,:,/,/,f,:,t,/,/,ht,/,/,lt,/,/,nt,/,/,lst,/,/,wnt,/,/,f,ks,/,/,si:k,/,pi:p,/,mi:t,/,di:d,/,/,b,t,/,m,s,/,p,n,/,b,g,/,发音要领：发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿，双唇收圆并前趋。,音长,。,b,p,gk,:,:,k,d,之前读短 其它情况读长脚,foot,和食物,food,正相反。两种液体属特殊；,flood,和,blood,:,用音标魔块拼读音标,/,t,u,:,/,/,f,u:,d,/,/,bl,u,:,/,/,m,u:,n,/,/,r,u:,m,/,:,oo,:,noon room;doom;too,ou,:s,ou,p,u,:bl,u,e;r,u,ler,发音要领：发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿，发音时，双唇静止不动，,短音,。,b,p,g,k,用音标魔块拼读音标,k,d,之前读短 其它情况读长脚,foot,和食物,food,正相反。两种液体属特殊；,flood,和,blood,:,用音标魔块拼读音标,/,l,k,/,/,d,/,/,f,t,/,/,b,k,/,/,p,t,/,oo,:,l,oo,k;b,oo,k;w,oo,d;g,oo,d;,t,oo,k;,u,;,put,；,bull,发音要领：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，用力。口型中长，嘴角绷紧。上下齿间约有一个指尖的距离，,音短,。,b,p,g,k,/,e,/,/,e,/,/,e,t/,s,e,d,/b,e,g/,p,e,k,/,/,s,e,z,/,g,e,s,/k,e,pt/b,e,d/,用音标魔块拼读音标,e,:b,e,d;,e,gg;t,e,n;d,e,sk;l,e,t;l,e,ft;,l,e,g,ea,:h,ea,d br,ea,d,/,e,/,发音要领：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，用力。口型略圆。嘴角绷紧。上下齿间约有两个指尖的距离，,音短,。,b,p,g,k,/,/,/,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,/,s,d,/,bg,/,pk,/,/,sd,/,/,mp,/,/,ht,/,/,k,n,/,/,h,v,/,/,h,nd,/,nd,/,a:,b,a,g;,a,nd;s,a,d;d,a,d;,h,a,t;b,a,d,/,/,/,l,k,/,/,d,/,/,f,t,/,/,b,k,/,/,p,t,/,/,f,u:,d,/,/,bl,u,:,/,/,m,u:,n,/,/,r,u:,m,/,/,s,d,/,bg,/,pk,/,/,s,e,z,/,g,e,s,/k,e,pt/b,e,d/,发音要领：发音时口张大，双唇微张，舌身放低，平放并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。,音长,。,b,p,g,k,/,k,:,/,/,:,m,/,/,f,:,st,/,/,kl,:,s,/,/,l,:,st,/,/,l,:,s,/,/,pl,:,nt,/,/,f,m,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,ar,:ar,m;,ar,t;h,ar,d;f,ar,m;p,ar,k;,a:,l,a,st;,a,sk;gl,a,ss,发音要领：发音时口张大，双唇微张，舌尖和舌端两侧轻抵下齿，唇型稍扁，发音时，双唇不动，,短音,。b,p,g,k,/,k,:,/,/,:,m,/,/,f,:,st,/,/,kl,:,s,/,/,l,:,st,/,/,l,:,s,/,/,pl,:,nt,/,/,f,m,/,/,r,n,/,/,f,n,/,/,f,n,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,u:,f,u,n;h,u,nt;c,u,p;b,u,s;g,u,n;,m,u,st;b,u,t,o,:c,o,me;l,o,ve;ab,o,ve,发音要领：发音时舌身放平，,口型扁平。,短音,。,b,p,g,k,/,fm,/,/,dkt,/,/,kt,/,/,ti:t,/,/,dn,/,st,d,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,er,:lead,er,;farmer,;und,er,;,numb,er,;dinn,er,or,:doct,or,;do,or,；,flo,or,字母组合,er,or,在词,尾,发短音,发音要领：发音时发音时舌身放平，,口型扁平，,长音,。,b,b,p,g,k,:,:,字母组合,ur,；,ir,;,er,在词中发长音,:,/,h,:,/,/,b,:,d,/,/,fm,/,f,:s,t,/,/,fm,/,/,dkt,/,/,kt,/,/,ti:t,/,/,dn,/,st,d,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,ur,;t,ur,n,；,b,ir,d;b,ur,n;h,ur,t;,ir,:g,ir,l;m,ur,der;n,ur,se;s,ir,;,er,:t,er,m,n,er,d,s,er,ve,:,/,r,n,/,/,f,n,/,/,f,n,/,/,l,:,st,/,/,l,:,s,/,/,pl,:,nt,/,/,f,m,/,/,fm,/,/,dkt,/,/,kt,/,/,ti:t,/,/,b,:,d,/,/,fm,/,f,:s,t,/,/,s,d,/,bg,/,pk,/,/,g,e,s,/k,e,pt/,/,f,u:,d,/,/,bl,u,:,/,/,d,/,/,f,t,/,/,nt,/,/,lst,/,/,b,t,/,m,s,/,/,fl,:,/,/,f,:,t,/,/,mi:t,/,di:d,/,发音要领：发音时先发,音，口型略,大，然后滑向，双唇微变，口型由半开到合，注意连读,。,用音标魔块拼读音标,/s,/m,/w,/,k,k,/,/,l,t,/,g,t,/fl,/,/,re,t,/,/de,/,a _e,:,n,a,m,e,;,d,a,t,e,;,b,a,k,e,;,g,a,t,e,;,t,a,k,e;,l,a,t,e,ai,:,r,ai,n,;,p,ai,nt,;,w,ai,t,;,p,ai,n,;,p,ai,d,ay:sa,y,;,m,ay;,d,ay,发音要领：发音时,先发,，然后滑向,。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是把,音发足，注意口型由开到扁的变化。,i_e,:,l,i,k,e,;n,i,n,e,;t,i,m,e,;h,i,d,e,;n,i,c,e,;,/,l,t,/,m,n,/,s,n,/,n,l,/,/m,/,l,m,/,k,t,/,g,d,/,/s,/m,/w,/,k,k,/,/,l,t,/,g,t,/fl,/,/,r,e,t,/,/d,e,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,发音要领：发音时，先发,:,音，,然后滑向,，口型由半开到小，注意将,:,发足并且注意连读,。,/,g,/,/,n,/,/,f,n,/,/,h,st,/,/,l,/,/,h,p,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,o _e,:,h,o,p,e,;n,o,t,e,;h,o,m,e,;,oa,:,g,oa,t;b,oa,ts,oa,p,ol,:,t,ol,d;s,ol,d;f,ol,d;,ol,d,发音要领：发音时,先发,，然后滑向,。口型由开到合。,双唇由开到扁,。,注意将,音发足。,/,t,/,/,b,/,/,d,/,/,s,/,/,f,t,/,/,v,s,/,/,l,t,/,/,m,t,/,用音标魔块拼读音标,oy,:,b,oy,;t,oy,oi,:p,oi,nt;c,oi,n;v,oi,ce;,oi,l,/,l,t,/,m,n,/,s,n,/,n,l,/,/s,/m,/w,/,k,k,/,/,ft,/,/,vs,/,/,lt,/,/,mt,/,/,g,/,/,n,/,/,f,n,/,/,h,st,/,发音要领：发音时,先发,然后滑向,.,口型由开到合，注意将,先发,发足,。,k,b,t,s,nd,f,nd,l,nd,d,n,t,s,nd,d,nd,n,h,ou,:,s,ou,nd,；,f,ou,nd;,ou,t;l,ou,d;r,ou,nd,ow,:,d,ow,n:b,ow,;h,ow,;n,ow,;c,ow,发音要领：发音时,先发,音，然后滑向,音,。,双唇始终半开,。,注意将 音发足。,k,b,t,s,nd,f,nd,l,nd,d,n,h,n,d,t,f,d,b,k,ear:,n,ear,;d,ear,;h,ear,;,t,ea,r;f,ear,eer,:d,eer,;b,eer,发音要领：发音时,先发,然后滑向,.,发音时舌尖低下齿，舌前部略微抬起，双唇半开。,p,b,f,k m,h,mr,用音标魔块拼读音标,air:,h,air;,p,air;,f,air;,g,air,;,发音要领：发音时,先发,u:,音，然后滑向,音,。口型由圆到半开。,t,p,k,tr,st,用音标魔块拼读音标,our:,t,our,oor,:,p,oor,t,s,nd,d,nd,n,h,t,f,d,b,k,m,h,mr,/,f,n,/,/,f,n,/,/,f,:,st,/,/,kl,:,s,/,/,h,nd,/,nd,/,/,dn,/,std,/,/,kt,/,/,s,n,/,n,l,/,/fl/,/,re,t,/,/de,/,/,n,/,/,fn,/,/,hst,/,/,ft,/,/,vs,/,/,lt,/,n,d,f,nd,l,nd,d,n,k m,trst,p,发音要领：发音时,双唇紧闭,，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。发音时声带不震动，是清辅音。,p,pen,pe,pl,p,pl,p,用音标魔块拼读音标,p:p,ark;ti,p,;,p,ay;,p,i,p,e;ho,p,e;,heap,p,发音要领：发音时,双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,b,ben,bu:t,b,t,bi:t,bt,bnt,st,用音标魔块拼读音标,b:b,ite;,b,ike;,b,ut;,b,ark;,b,ig;,b,at,b,p,b,f,k,m,h,mr,t,p,k,tr,st,发音要领：发音时,舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿之间送出，形成摩擦音,。发音时声带不震动，是清辅音。,nk,nk,:t,tu,m,n,mb,:d,t,用音标魔块拼读音标,th,:th,in;,th,irteen;,th,ick;,th,umb;,th,ird,发音要领：发音时,舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿之间送出，形成摩擦音。发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,t,s,z,n,s,f,iz,用音标魔块拼读音标,th,:,th,is;,th,at;,th,an;,th,us,发音要领：发音时,舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音,。发音时声带不震动，是清辅音。,t,ten,tu,:,b,t,mi:t,tn,tn,st,用音标魔块拼读音标,t:,firs,t,;pe,t,;ba,t,;ca,t,;ge,t,;boa,t,;,t,own,t,发音要领：发音时,舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,d,用音标魔块拼读音标,du:,d,d,d,d,desk,gd,b,:,d ,dk,d,:ba,d,;be,d,;,d,i,d,;goo,d,;bir,d,;,d,esk,d,发音要领：发音时,舌尖靠近上齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈之间送出，发出摩擦音,。发音时声带不震动，是清辅音。,s,s,ks,st,sem,si:t,k,s,kes,si:s,st,用音标魔块拼读音标,s:s,it;,s,ea;cup,s,;park,s,;,s,et;,s,ide;,s,ip,ce,:,ni,ce,;voi,ce,;pea,ce,;offi,ce,;i,ce,ra,ce,s,发音要领：发音时,舌尖靠近上齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈之间送出，发出摩擦音。发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,z,zu,:,zr,zp,kl,z,n,z,pz,h,z,s,p,z,huz,用音标魔块拼读音标,z,:,z,ip;,z,ig,;,z,est,z,发音要领,:,发音时,舌尖靠近上齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上颚,双唇微收圆并突出,.,气流通过形成摩擦音,.,发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,p,ld(r,),u,br,n,n,w,p,用音标魔块拼读音标,sh,:,sh,ip;bru,sh,;,sh,eep;fi,sh,;wi,sh,;,sh,out;,sh,ine;,sh,ame,sh,arp,发音要领：发音时,舌尖靠近上齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上颚,双唇微收圆并突出,.,气流通过形成摩擦音,。,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,ple,si,me,v,n,ds,n,nv,n,k,n,用音标魔块拼读音标,s,ion,n,:,vis,ion,;confu,s,ion,;inva,s,ion,发音要领,:,发音时,舌后部隆起紧贴软腭,.,憋住气，突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,k,k,k,kt,klk,kt,ki,:,lk,kk,bk,用音标魔块拼读音标,k:,k,id;,k,ite,ck,:,k,i,ck,;bla,ck,;ro,ck,c,:,c,an;,c,at;,c,ap;,c,ard;,c,amp;,c,ake,k,发音要领：发音时,舌尖靠近上齿龈部舌身抬起靠近上颚,双唇微收圆并突出,.,气流通过形成摩擦音,.,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音,g,gd,g:l,eg,bg,gl,grd,gt,用音标魔块拼读音标,g,:,g,oal;ba,g,;,g,ood;,g,oat;,g,irl,g,发音要领,:,发音时,上齿轻触下唇，气流由唇齿之间送出，形成摩擦音,。发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,f,f,v,fl,flg,ru:f,n,f,l,f,rf,l,f,ft,p,n,用音标魔块拼读音标,f:,f,ive,;,f,ine;,f,lag;,f,eet;wi,f,e;,f,og,ph,:,ph,oto;,ph,one;,ph,ysic,f,发音要领：发音时,上齿轻触下齿，气流由唇齿之间送出，形成摩擦音,.,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音,v,v,r,i:,v,n,v,s,v,est,lv,m:,v,l,v,用音标魔块拼读音标,v,:,v,est;vet;,v,ine;li,v,e;,v,isitor;,v,oice,v,发音要领,:,发音时送气,.,气流送出口腔时不受阻碍,口型微张开,.,发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,h,hp,ht,hm,hs,hs,h,h,h,t,h,t,用音标魔块拼读音标,h:,h,ot,;,h,ope;,h,ow;,h,ug;,h,ome,h,发音要领：发音时,舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部，舌两侧稍收拢，双唇略突出,.,气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦。,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,r,r,d,r,ed,r,t,r,n,r,m,r,t,r,d,r,e,rr,z,用音标魔块拼读音标,r,:,r,ead;,r,ed;,r,un;,r,ock;,r,ound,r,发音要领,:,发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时形成摩擦音,.,发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,kn,n,e ,ln,k,t,用音标魔块拼读音标,ch,:,catch,；,match,；,watch,；,发音要领：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时形成摩擦音,。,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,k,kb,ul,nk,st,br,用音标魔块拼读音标,j,:,j,ust;,j,oin;,j,eep;,j,oke;,j,unk;,j,eans;,j,am,ge,:,a,ge,;ca,ge,;lar,ge,dge,:,e,dge,;bri,dge,;ju,dge,发音要领,:,发音时软腭下垂，双唇紧闭，气流送鼻腔送出,。,m,n,k,un,v,m,m,用音标魔块拼读音标,m:,m,ap;,m,ake;,m,um;fir,m,;la,m,b;,m,ean;,m,ust;ti,m,e;,m,an,m,发音要领：发音时,舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，软腭下垂，不要闭嘴，气流从口腔送出,。,n,pen,ten,nn,fn,nt,nun,mun,kln,用音标魔块拼读音标,n,:,n,eck;,n,ear;,n,i,n,e;,n,ame;pai,n,;,clea,n,;,n,ice,n发音要领,:,发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时形成摩擦音,.,发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,r,r,knr,r,r,k,rnk,rt,用音标魔块拼读音标,tr,:,tr,ee;,tr,unk;,tr,eat;,tr,ack;,tr,ain,r,发音要领：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时形成摩擦音,。,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音,dr,dr,drm,drp,drnk,drv,dres,dr,drp,dr,:,dr,ess;,dr,um;,dr,eam;,dr,ink;,dr,op,dr,用音标魔块拼读音标,发音要领,:,发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时形成摩擦音,.,发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,l,nd,d,fg,f,kd,m,s,w:d,l:,l,ate;,l,amp;,l,eaf;,l,ack;,l,and;b,l,ack,l,;mea,l,;mi,l,k;fee,l,;fai,l,;he,l,p;wor,l,d,l,发音要领：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时形成摩擦音,。,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音,kl,bk,k,k,s,k,v,n,i,n,g,:,si,n,g,;k,i,n,g,;runn,i,n,g,;r,i,n,g,o,n,g,;,s,o,n,g,;l,o,n,g,发音要领,:,发音时舌后部向软腭抬起，舌位高同,/,/,音双唇收小并向前突出。发音时声带振动，是半元音。发音短促，立刻滑向其后元音。单独发音时读作,/,。,e,w,w:wind;wet;with;west,发音要领：发音时舌前部向软腭抬起，舌位较低同,/,/,音。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。单独发音时读作,/,j/,。,j,p j ,jes,j j j,jel,y:y,ear,;yard;y,es,;y,ou,;,j,发音要领,:,发音时舌端先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后下降，气流送出口腔。,发音时声带不震动,是清辅音。,ts,buts,bts,nts,bts,kts,fts,pts,ts,:,ca,ts,;an,ts,;shor,ts,;bea,ts,;shir,ts,;,fi,ts,;shee,ts,;,ts,发音要领：发音时舌端先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后下降，气流送出口腔,。,发音时声带震动，是浊辅音。,dz,bdz,h,n,dz,gdz,rdz,bdz,tdz,ds,：,hands,；,beds;birds;kids;,dz,ln,k,t,v,r,i:,v,n,v,s,v,est,l,v,m:,v,l,v,ds,n,nv,n,k,n,rdz,bdz,tdz,bts,kts,fts,pts,r,t,r,d,r,e,r,r,z,zr,zp,kl,z,p j ,jes,j j j,jel,kl,bk,k,k,s,k,v,n,drnk,drv,dres,r,knr,r,rk,k,kb,ul,t,s,z,nk,nk,:t,tu,ben,bu:t,bt,bi:t,bt,bnt,st,