八上period2sectionA2d-3c.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Period 2,Section A(2d-3c),知识回顾,T:Did you have a good summer vacation?,Ss:Yes,I did.,T:Where did you go on vacation?,Ss:I went to the mountains./I went to.,T:Who did you go,with,?,Ss:I went there with my parents./friends./.,T:Did you buy anything special?,Ss:Yes,I did.I bought./No,I didnt.,.,.,1.,你去了什么地方度假？,_ _ you go on _?,2.,我去了纽约市。,I _ _ New York City.,Grammar focus,vacation,Where did,went to,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,3.,你和别的什么人一起去的吗？,_ _ go out with _?,4.,不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。,No._ _ was here.,_ was on _.,No one,Everyone,vacation,Did you,anyone,5.,你买了什么特别的东西了吗？,_ you buy _ _?,6.,是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。,Yes,I _ _ for my father.,7.,不，我没有买什么东西。,No,I _ _.,anything special,Did,bought something,bought nothing,8.,吃的怎么样？,_ _ the food?,9.,所有的东西尝起来都很好。,_ _ really good.,10.,每个人都玩得很开心吗？,_ _ have a good time?,11.,哦，是的。一切都很棒。,Oh,yes._ was excellent.,How was,Everything tasted,Did everyone,Everything,Did you see,Huangguoshu Waterfall,?,黄果树瀑布,2d,Read and Answer.,1).When was Helen on vacation?,2).Wheren did Helen go?,3).Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?,4).Did Rick do anything special last minth?,What did he do?,Role-play conversations,1.Long time no see.,好久不见。多用于口语中。,2.We took quite a few photos there.,我们在那里拍了很多照片。,quite a few,意思是“相当多”，修饰可数名词。,a few,意思是“一些”,There are only a few books on the table,but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.,小结训练,()1.I _ on vacation last month.,A.did B.was C.were D.do,()2.I am very busy these days,so I cant go _ with you.,A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere,3.好长时间不见了。,_,4.我们在那里照了很多照片。,_,5.上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗？,_,Long time no see.,We took quite a few photos there.,Did you do anything special last month?,B,B,不定代词,不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,（见书112）,不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：,1.,some,和,any,既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。,some,多用于肯定句，,any,则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：,但是，在,Would you like some tea?,这类问句中则用,some,而不用,any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A:Are there any apples in the fridge?,B:Yes,there are some./No,there arent any.,A:Is there any water in the bottle?,B:Yes,there is some water./No,there isnt any water.There are _ tables in the room,but there arent _ chairs.,2.Would you like _ milk?,3.Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with,some,or,any,.,some,any,some,some,某人,某事,任何人,任何事,没有人,没有东西,每人,一切,Grammar,some,any,no,every,与,-one,-thing,可以,组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：,someone,复合不定代词小结：,anyone,no one,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,复合不定代词,用法,例句,something,常用于肯定句中,You can eat,something,first.,anything,常用于否定句及疑问句中,I didnt eat,anything,for lunch.,Did you eat,anything,for lunch?,常用于肯定句中,You can take,anything,you like.,复合不定代词,用法,例句,everything,用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中,Her son is,everything,to her.,Money isnt,everything,.,How is,everything,?,nothing,用于否定句中，相当于,not anything,I have,nothing,to say now.=I dont have,anything,to say now.,复合不定代词,用法,例句,someone,常用于肯定句中,I saw,someone,in that room.,anyone,常用于否定句及疑问句中,I didnt see,anyone,in the room.,Did,anyone,call me yesterday?,常用于肯定句中,Anyone,can do that.,复合不定代词,用法例句,everyone,用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中,Everyone,is here today.,Everyone,doesnt like the food here.,Did,everyone,in your class go for a trip?,no one,常用于否定句中,No one,wants to walk to the zoo.,2.,由,some,any,no,every,构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：,Something,is,wrong with my watch.,Well,everyone,wants,to win.,Nobody,knows,what the future will be like.,There,is,something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,3.,除,no one,以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。,4.,不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：,Did anyone see,something good,at the cinema?,For lunch,we had,something,very special,-,-Malaysian yellow noodles.,Do you have,anything to say,?,something,也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,。,e.g.Would you like,something,to drink?,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda:Did you do _ fun on,your vacation,Alice?,Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.,Linda:How did you like it?,Alice:Well,it was my first time,there,so _ was really,interesting.,anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,anything,everything,Linda:Did you go with _?,Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.,Linda:Did you go shopping?,Alice:Of course!I bought _ for,my parents,but _ for myself.,Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for,yourself?,Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing,everyone no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They,were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the,evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!,Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.,Did you,Everyone,Someone(write classmates name),No one,eat anything at a restaurant?,read anything interesting?,visit anyone in your family?,buy anything?,keep a diary,一般过去时,构成,用法,动词的过去式,1.,表示,过去,某个时间发,生的,动作,或存在的,状态,。,2.,表示,过去,经常,或,反复,发生的动作。,(the day before)yesterday,last,night/week,in 1990/,just now,On Sunday morning,two days,ago,一般过去时,常用时间,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,regular verbs,不规则动词,irregular verbs,1.,动词,be,的变化：,was,were,am,is,are,2.,助动词,do,的变化：,do did,(,在过去时里助动词,do,没有人称和数的变化,),如：,Did,you play soccer yesterday?,Did,he play soccer yesterday?,3.,实义动词的变化：,实义动词分规则变化,和,不规则变化,。,规则变化有以下几种：,(1),一般情况下在动词后加,-ed,。,e.g.playplay,ed,visitvisit,ed,walkwalk,ed,cleanclean,ed,(2),以不发音的,e,结尾的词，在词尾加,-d,。,e.g.notenot,ed,likelik,ed,dancedanc,ed,namenam,ed,(3),重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加,-ed,。,e.g.stopstop,ped,dropdrop,ped,planplan,ned,(4),以辅音字母加,y,结尾的双音节词，先改,y,为,i,，再加ed,。,e.g.studystud,ied,carrycarr,ied,不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。,句子构成,:,系动词,be,的过去时,。,am(is)was are were,陈述句：,He,was,at home yesterday.,否定句：,He,wasnt,at home yesterday.,疑问句：,Was he,at home yesterday?,Yes,he,was,./No,he,wasnt,.,实义动词的一般过去时,:,陈述句：主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,I,go,to the movie.I,went,to the movie.,否定句：主语,+助动词,didnt+,动词原形,+,其他,I,dont,go to school today.I,didnt,go to school.,一般疑问句：,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,Do,you have breakfast?,Did,you have breakfast?,Yes,I,do,./No,I,dont,.Yes,I,did,./No,I,didnt,.,Past,过去,Now,现在,go to the movies,do my homework,play tennis,play soccer,clean the room,went,to the movies,did,my homework,play,ed,tennis,play,ed,soccer,clean,ed,the room,1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.,2.-_ she _(practice)the guitar yesterday?,-No,she _.,3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening?,He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.,Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.,had,Did,practice,didnt,did,do,watched,read,4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.,5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.,She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.,went,didnt visit,stayed,did,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,（改否定句）,Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge,（冰箱）,.,（改为一般疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,Change the sentences.,didnt,do,Did,find,any,3.There was some orange in the cup.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,4.Frank read an interesting book about history.,（改为一般疑问句）,_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?,Was,any,Did,read,Thank you!,Goodbye!,