英语音标教学课件 (2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音标,学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全；字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半；音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八；学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译；多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。,赠七年级新生,国际音标,元音,分类,：,英语中共有,48,个音标，元音,20,个，辅音,28,个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,u,/,/:/,/,/:/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,辅音,爆破音,摩擦音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/,/,/,3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/,/l/,/w/,/j/,元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，不受任何阻碍，同时声带振动。英语中的元音共有,20,个。,辅音是指发音时，气流从肺部压出来后，通过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍，如受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。英语中的辅音音素按发音时声带是否振动可以分为,11,个清辅音和,17,个浊辅音。,清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。,Vowels,（元音）,-pure vowels,（单元音）,前元音：,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/i:/,例词：,h,e,s,ea,tr,ee,fi,e,ld,.,/i/,例词：,p,i,n sh,i,p h,i,ll ch,i,cks,/e/-/,例词：,p,e,n h,e,ad l,e,g w,e,ll,/,例词：,a,pple l,a,ntern h,a,nd p,a,rachute,Vowels,（元音）,-pure vowels,（单元音）,中元音：,/:/,/,/,/,/:/,例词：,g,ir,l b,ir,d w,or,k t,ur,n,/,例词：,teach,er,pict,ure,breakf,a,st welc,o,me,/,例词：,c,u,p r,u,n j,u,mp fl,oo,d,Vowels,（元音）,-pure vowels,（单元音）,后元音：,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/,:/,/u:/,例词：,z,oo,wh,o,f,oo,d bl,u,e,/-/v/,例词：,f,oo,t w,oo,d b,oo,k p,u,sh,/:/,例词：,f,or,k b,a,ll m,o,rning airp,o,rt,/-/,例词：,c,o,ck sh,o,p j,o,b h,o,spital,/:/,例词：,c,a,r,g,ar,den st,ar,guit,ar,你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗,?,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,Vowels,（元音）,-diphthongs,（双元音）,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,/e/-/ei/,例词：,f,a,ce r,ai,n c,a,ke w,ai,t,/a/-/ai/,例词：,sk,y,k,i,te wr,i,te b,i,cycle,/-/i/,例词：,b,oy,b,oi,l n,oi,se c,oi,n,/-/v/例词：,c,oa,st,thr,ow,b,oa,t,t,oe,/a/-/av/,例词：,c,ow,h,ou,se m,ou,th tr,ou,sers,/-/i/,例词：,ear,qu,eer,z,e,ro b,ear,d,/e/-/,例词：,h,air,b,are,p,ear,ch,air,/-/v/,例词：,t,our,p,oor,j,u,ry g,our,d,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗,?,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,Consonants,（辅音）,-plosives,（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,例词：,p,ig,p,ot,pond,p,lan,/b/,例词：,b,us,b,ed,b,ench,b,rush,/t/,例词：,t,ie,t,axi,t,ap,t,elephone,/d/,例词：,d,oor,d,octor hea,d,win,d,/k/,例词：,c,ar duc,k,c,loc,k,par,k,/g/,例词：,ba,g,do,g,g,oat,g,rape,Consonants,（辅音）,-fricatives,（摩擦音）,/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/,/f/,例词：,lau,gh,f,at,f,ish,f,amily,/v/,例词,:,v,et,v,illage,v,olcano tele,v,ision,/,例词,：,too,th,mon,th,th,in,th,irsty,/,例词,：,fa,th,er brea,th,e,th,at fea,th,er,/s/,例词：,s,un,s,mall hor,s,e bi,c,ycle,/z/,例词：,z,oo pri,z,e bee,s,no,s,e,/,例词：,fi,sh,s,ugar,sh,oe,sh,op,/,例词：,gara,g,e plea,s,ure mea,s,ure colli,s,ion,/h/,例词：,h,at,h,ard,h,en,h,igh,/,例词：,ch,eek,ch,icken,ch,ur,ch,wat,ch,/,例词：,j,eep,j,ug oran,g,e brid,g,e,/r/,例词：,r,ose lo,rr,y,r,ubber,r,ocket,Consonants,（辅音）,-nasals,（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,/m/,例词：,m,oon ho,m,e,m,edicine,m,ountain,/n/,例词：,n,eck ti,n,n,ight,n,oise,/,例词：,i,n,k ri,ng,si,ng,mo,n,key,Consonants,（辅音）,-lateral,（舌侧音）,/l/,例词：,b,l,ack,l,ight je,lly,l,emon,/l/,Consonants,（辅音）,-semi-vowels,（半元音）,/j/,/w/,/j/,例词：,y,ellow,y,acht,y,olk,y,ear,/w/,例词：,w,eek,w,hale,w,in,w,indow,Consonants,（辅音）,-fricatives,（摩擦音）,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,studen,ts,coa,ts,ca,ts,boa,ts,/dz/,hea,ds,rea,ds,be,ds,han,ds,/tr/,tr,ee,tr,uck,tr,ain,tr,ace,/dr/,dr,ess,dr,ink,dr,ain,dr,eam,请大声的读出下面的辅音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/,/l/,/w/,/j/,