中考专项复习时态（修改后）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,王海珠,Welcome to our class,！,中考英语专项复习,时,态,时态,-,表明,谓语动词,动作发生,时间,的,动词形式。,现在,将来,过去,一般,过去,时,过去,进行时,一般,现在,时,现在,进行时,现在,完成时,一般,将来,时,不同的时间 不同的时态,26.-Excuse me,is there a book by,MoYan,?,-Yes.Its on _ bookshelf over there.,a B.an C.the D.,不填,27.The boy with brown hair is from the USA.,_name is Tom.,Hers B.He C.His D.She,30.-Whats wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.,-I _ to prepare for the final exam last night.,A.picked up B.looked up,C.stayed up D.put up,37.Maria _ great progress in my English study since last year.,A.make B.will make,C.have made D.made,C,I.,动词形式,II.,应试对策,动词时态,名称,动词形式,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,I.,动词形式,is/am/are ,v.,原形,v.-s/v.-,es,(,第三人称单数,),规则动词,:v.-ed,不规则动词,am/is/are+v.-ing,(,现在分词）,was/were+v.-ing,（现在分词）,will/shall+v.,原形,am/is/are going to+v.,原形,have/has+,v.-ed(,过去分词,),名称,标志词,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,II.,应试对策：,1.,慧眼识别,标志词,经常性,(,频度副词,),；规律性（,once,a day,；,twice,a week,；,three times,a year,）；,习惯性,(,every,day),；真理性；解说；格言或警句；,three days,ago,;yesterday;,in 1990,;the day before yesterday;,last,week;in those days;,just now,;in the past,tomorrow,;the day after tomorrow;,next,week;,soon,;,in,three days;later;,this,Sunday(,这周日,);from now on;in the future,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,now,；,at the moment;,these days,Look!;Listen!;,Cant you see?;,this,week/month/year;,begin,start,come,go,leave,等,位移,动词可以用现在进行时表将来。,at 8 oclock last,night;this time yesterday;,this morning(,这一早上,);the whole morning;all day yesterday;,from 9 to 10,last,evening;,already,yet,ever,never,just,，,before,；,so far,;,动作发生的词数,;,in the past,three years,；,for,+,时间段；,since,(since+,时间点；,since+,时间段,+ago,；,since+,含有过去时的句子,),练习,（见附件,1,）,They reads books twice a day in the library.,They was glad to see each other last month.,They made a kite a week ago.,He will come back in three days.,There will be a birthday party this Sunday.,Listen,！,She is singing an English song.,He has just seen the film.,Our country has made great progress in the past 30 years.,What were you doing from three to four yesterday afternoon?,巩固练习,实战演练,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.John always _(help)others.,2.There_(be)a meeting tomorrow afternoon.,3.The glasses he _(,戴）,a moment ago are broken.(07,河北）,4.Zhao,Lan,_already _(,学习,)in this school for two years.,wore,helps,will be,has,studied,单项选择（见附件,2,）,1.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He _in China since 2002.,A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed,2.Look!Janes grandmother _ with some old people in the park.,dances B.danced C.is dancing D.was dancing,3.Hows Annie?I _ her for a long time.,dont see B.wont see C.didnt see D.havent seen,4.-Can your father drive?,-Yes,and he usually _ to school.,drove B.is driving C.drives D.has driven,D,C,D,C,5.-Hasnt Betty come yet?,-No,and I _ for her for nearly 2 hours.,A.wait B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting,6.I wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school.,has been B.will be C.was D.is,7.John,our foreign teacher,_ Beijing two years ago,and I _ him since then.,A.left;dont see,B.has been away from;wont see,C.has been away from;didnt see,D.left;havent seen,C,A,D,8.Ive been collecting old coins _ ten years ago.,A.for B.about C.since,9.-Has he returned the library book yet?,-Not yet.Dont worry.He _ it soon.,returned B.has returned,C.will return D.returns,10.-I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.But there was no answer.Where were you?,-I _ in the supermarket.,was shopping B.am shopping,C.have shopped D.do shopping,C,C,A,巩固练习,如果所给的题干是主从复合句，可根据主从时态呼应原则确定正确的时态。,1),由,when,as soon as ,until,unless,after,before,等引导的,时间,状语从句和由,if,引导的,条件,状语从句，都符合“,主将从现,”的原则。,I _write to heras soon as,I have time.,I _ the CDs to you,if,I have time tomorrow.,A,will return B,returned,C,have returned D,return,2.,主从时态,须呼应,My mother _ while my father _TV,A cooked,；,was watching,B was cooking,；,was watching,C was cooked,；,watched,D cooked,；,watched,When I got home,my son _ the music,A am listening to,B listened to,C was listening to,D was listening,2,）过去进行时的句子,+,When,+,一般过去时的句子,3,）过去进行时的句子,+,When/While,+,过去进行时的句子,利用,上下文,所提供的信息，瞻前顾后，选择正确的动词形式。,Eg,.()1.-How,was,your weekend on the farm?,-Great!We _ with the farmer.,A.enjoy ourselves.B.went fishing,C.will work D.make friends,这种情况也非常适用“用所给词适当形式填空”中。,2.-What,are you doing,Jim?,-I _(draw)a beautiful horse.,3.I _(hear)a sound and,got up.,B,am drawing,heard,3.,瞻前顾后,巧搭配,近年来各地中考对动词时态考查的要求越来越高，有的趋向于,不出现,时间状语，而向,情景化、实际化,方向发展。因此，细心体会所给的,语境,，根据具体的语境来选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题。,Eg,.()1,-Tom,_ you _ smoking?,-Yes.Now drinking tea is my favorite.,A,will,stop B,did,stop,C,would stop D,have stopped.,()2,-Youve left the light on.,-Oh,sorry._ and turn it off.,A,Ive gone B,Ill go C,I went D,Im going.,D,B,4.,细心体会用,语境,现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：,共同点：,动作都在,过去,。,不同点：,和,现在,有无关系。,与现在有关的过去动作,用现在完成,;,与现在无关的过去动作,用一般过去。,易错点：,They,have gone to,Europe.,I,have been to,EuropeI,have been in,Europe for three weeks.,have gone to+,地点,表示“去了某地”。,(,人未回,),have been to+,地点,表示“,去过,某地”。（,人已回,）,have been in+,地点,+,时间段,表示“,在,/,来,某地多久”。,瞬间动词和延续性动词,若句中出现,时间段,，则必须使用,延续性动词,。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,buy-,have,come-,be,get to know-,know,begin-,be on,catch a cold-,have a cold,marry-,be married,borrow-,keep,die-,dead,leave-,be away from,close-,be closed,fall ill-,be ill,join-,be a member of/be in,1.The film began 5 minutes ago.,2.They left an hour ago.,3.The man died a week ago.,4.He joined the club 3 days ago.,5.They got married 10 years ago.,6.He came here an hour ago.,7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.,8.Mum opened the door just now.,9.They got to know 10 years ago.,10.I borrowed the book a week ago.,11.I bought the car a year ago.,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.,They_ _ _for an hour.,The man_ _ _ for a week.,He_ _ _the club for 3 days.,They_ _ _for 10 years.,He_ _ here since an hour ago.,Jack_ _home for 2 hours.,The door_ _open for a while.,They_ _since 10 years ago.,I_ _the book for a week.,I_ _the car since a year ago.,(,见附件,3),has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have known,have kept,have had,Sum up!,I.,动词形式,II.,应试对策,1.,慧眼识别,标志词,2.,主从时态,须呼应,3.,瞻前顾后,巧搭配,4.,细心体会用,语境,动词时态,Homework,Thank you！,