高一人教课标必修1定语从句介词加关系词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar 2,The attributive clause,定语从句,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,先行词：,关系词,名词,/,代词,1.,连接主从句的纽带,2.,指代先行词,3.,在从句中充当某种成分,关系代词：,who,whom,that,whose,which,关系副词：,when,where,why,指代人,指代物,指人或物,主语,宾语,定语,在从句中的作用,指代功能,Who/that,Which/that,that,whom/who/that,whose=of whom,Which/that,that,Whose=of which,1.Is this the play _ you were talking,about,just now?,2.Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends,with,.,3.Art is the subject _ I know little,about,.,4.The,Maths,teacher is the person _ I got an A plus,from,.,5.The topic _ Eric is interested,in,is Physics.,Revision,(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),I agree with the idea _ you approve of,Thatwhich,（,leave out),做,of,的宾语,I agree with the idea,（主句）,_,You approve of which,I agree with the idea _ you approve of,of which,这就叫介词,提前,的关系代词，,prep+,关系代词,请还原,which,在从句中的位置,This is the boy.,I played tennis _the boy yesterday.,We,ll,go to hear the famous singer.,We have often talked _the famous singer.,with,about,This is the boy,whom/that/,/who,I played tennis with.,We,ll,go to hear the famous singer,whom /who/that/,we have often talked about.,with,about,This school is very famous.,He once,studied_this,school.,Tommorrow,Ill bring here the magazine.,You asked _the magazine.,in,for,This school,which/that/,he once studied in is very famous.,Tommorrow,Ill bring here the,magazine,which,/that,/,you asked for.,in,for,preposition+,which,（,指物,）,preposition+,whom,(,指人）,How to choose the right prepositions,1.Do you like the book,she spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,she paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,she often talks?,5.He built a telescope,he could study the skies.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭,配来决定。,Conclusion,Test yourself,1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?,2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.,3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.,4.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.,More Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,for whom,talking to/with/about the girl,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,waiting for the teacher,Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future.(2010,上海，,38),A.on,which,B.by,which,C.to,which,D.from,which,2.Gun control is a,subject_Americans,have argued for a long time.(2009,陕西，,11),A.Of,which,B.with,which,C.About,which,D.into,which,I,ll,never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _,+On the day,On which,The moment _which I made the decision is exciting.,_ the moment,at,at,The month _which I left for vocation is July.,_ the month,in,in,2),根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,Test yourselves,1.,This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.,2.We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.,with which,from which,Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,1),The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person.,2),The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.,3),The pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.,for whom,with whom,to whom,test yourself,4).,看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,The old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,在,固定短语,中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗,?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前,.,常见的这类动词短语有,:,look for/after/forward to,care for(,照顾，喜欢）,hear of/about/from,take care of,等,.,This is the right place Im,looking for.,The girl whom he is,looking after,is his sister.,China is a beautiful country,_ _ we,are proud,.,Do you remember,the day,_ _ you joined our club?,This is the house _ _ I,lived,two years ago.,In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could,turn,for help.,In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could,ask,for help.,of,on which,in which,to whom,from whom,which,Fill in the blanks with“,preposition+which,/whom”:,6.In his room,we saw a big,table,_ _ there were 3 magazines.,7.Glasses,_ _I cant see clearly,are really important for me.,8.This is the man _ _ I,learned,the news.,9.The,pen,_ _ I,write,every day is broken.,10.The man _ _ I,bought,the picture is over 80.,11.Can you give me some,paper,_ _ I can,write a note,?,on,without which,from whom,with which,for/from whom,on,which,which,preposition+relative pronouns,1.The person,whom/who/that,you should write,to,is Mr.Ball.,2.The pen,which,he is writing,with,now was bought yesterday.,3.The gas,which,we can not live,without,is called oxygen.,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,The person _ you should write is Mr.Ball.,to whom,with which,without which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.,=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.,名词,+,介词,+,关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable,（合理的）,.,A.which price,B.the price of which,C.its price,D.the price of whose,(What about C?),We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(,其中的两个）,2.,数词,+,介词,+,关系代词,(,含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.,A.of which,B.which of,C.of them,D.of that,(How about C?),3.,代词,+,介词,+,关系代词,（代词有,all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,等）,The old woman has two sons,_ are teachers.,（两个都是）,both of whom,Last week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.,A.both of they,B.neither of whom,C.both of them,D.all of whom,(Think about C.),4.,形容词最高级,+,介词,+,关系代词,China has thousands of islands,_ is Taiwan Island.,（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.,A.the larger,B.the larger of them,C.the larger one that,D.the larger of which,5.,介词,+,关系代词,+,名词,He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.,（在那段时间内）,during which time,In the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ time many people have gone home.,A.whose,B.that,C.on which,D.by which,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Exercises:,1.The newly-built cafe,the walls,of_are,painted light,green,is,really a peaceful place for,us,especially,after hard work.(2010,江苏，,32),A.that,B.it,C.what,D.which,Tip:the,walls of the newly-built cafe,Exercises:,2The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many,of_left,their village homes for a better life in the city.,（,2010,浙江，,3,）,A.whom,B.which,C.them,D.those,Tip:many,of people,Exercises:,3.She brought with her three,friends,none,of_I,had ever met before.(2009,宁夏，,28),A.them,B.who,C.whom,D.these,Tip:none,of her three friends,Exercises:,4.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount,Qomolangma,_appeared rare rainbow soon.,（,2008,福建,31,）,A.of whichB.on which,C.from whichD.above which,Tip:The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.,Exercises:,5.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.,(2008,陕西,13),A.the hands of whom,B.whom the hands of,C.which the hands of,D.the hands of which,Tip:the hands of the gold watch,.Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them.,.Preview the usage of,when where and why,.,.Remember:,Practice makes perfect.,Homework,Thank you!,