九units6--10.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review of units 6-10,Zhang,Qingye,Read the clues and complete the crossword,1.When my mother is,tired,I,try to be,helpful,and make dinner.,2.Why buy CDs?You can listen to the,radio,for free!,3.To volunteer,I,visit,children in the hospital.,4.More people speak this language than any other language.,Chinese,5,.,One,two,three,go,!,8.Not,now,not,later,but,soon.,9.You can travel and experience a,different,culture,.,10,.The opposite of start.,stop,12,.The past of get.,Got,13,.I play music and I,sing_,songs,.,14,.The Yellow River goes,to,_,ocean,16,.Oh no!Its,reaning,but I,left,my umbrella at home.,17,.I dont feel,well,I,think,Im_,sick,.,18.This and _,that,.,19.One is but,two,_,are,.,21.lets meet,at,the,school,.,Across,1.It sounds like,here.,hear,2.If your,clock,stop,you will be late.,6.The airplane is going to,land,soon.,7.I like and she,likes,.,9.American children wear,costume,s,11.lets put up,signs,for Clean-up Day.,15.,Park,light clothes for a hot country.,16.The opposite of,quiet.,loud,18.Many cars on the road is heavy,traffic,20.A place where people make,bread.,bakery,22.The opposite of,worse.,better,Unit6 I like music that I can dance to.1.sing along with,伴随,.,歌唱,2.suit,sb,fine,适合某人,3.dance to,随音乐起舞,4.on a hot day,在热天,5.different kind of photographs,不同种类的照片,6.feel sick,感到恶心,7.keep/stay healthy,保持健康,8.to be honest,说实在的,9.quiet and gentle songs,轻柔的音乐,10.over the years,多年来,11.stay/keep away from,远离,12.remind sb.of,sth,.,提醒某人,13.his latest movie,他最近的电影,14.miss doing,sth,.,错过做某事,15.write ones own lyrics,自己作词,16.be in agreement,意见一致,17.cant stand doing,无法忍受做某事,18.even if,尽管；即使,19.have a good balance,（饮食）均衡,20.be sure to do,sth,.,肯定做某事,21.on display in this exhibition,在这次展览展出,22.for example,例如,23.increase the risk of cancer,增加癌症 的 危 险,Unit Six,1.Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle.,2.I love singers who write their own music.,3.We prefer music that has great lyrics.,4.I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.,5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.,6.I have never seen an Indian film.,定语从句,定义及其作用：,定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的一个语法项目，它在句子中出现的频率很高。对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。,先行词的作用,被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：,一、引导定语从句,二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。,理解和牢记这两条概念，弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句的关键。,修饰物体时关系代词,that,和,which,的区分,使用,that,的情况：,1,、当先行词是,nothing,something,anything,all,each,等不定代词时。,eg,.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?,2,、,当先行词被,all,any,some,no,not,every,each,等修饰时。,eg,.I have some books that are very good.,3,、,当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。,eg,.This is the first book that I bought myself.,The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.,4,、,当先行词被,the very,the last,the next,the only,等词修饰时。,eg,.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.,5,、,当先行词又有人又有物时。,eg,.I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.,只能使用,which,的情况,。,1,、非限制性定语从句中,。,eg,.Mary has a book,which is very precious.,2,、,在介词之后,。,eg,.This is a house in which lives an old man.,3,、,当主句中的主语被,that,修饰时,。,eg,.That dog which I found in the,street belongs to Mary.,修饰人时关系代词,that,和,who,whom,的,区分,。,当主句中的主语是,who,时，只能用,that,。,eg,.Who is the girl that is standing over there?,关系代词,whose,既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词,。,eg,.She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.,Mary has a very good dog,whose hair turns out white and black.,关系代词,as,的用法及其与,which,的区别,。,关系代词,as,在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它,经常和,the same,such,as,一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。,eg,.As we all know,he is a famous scientist.,She has the same book as you have.,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法以及与关系代词的区分。,关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。,eg,.I wont forget the time when I got married.,Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?,This is the place where we had a good time.,Is this the house where,Mr,Smith lives?,I dont know the reason why he wont join us.,Do you know the reason why he didnt come to,sweep the classroom?,关系副词,when,where,和关系代词,that,which,的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，在从句中作,地点状语,用,where,，作,宾语,用,that/which,；,同样是修饰一个时间，在从句,状语,用,when,，,在从句中作宾语用,that/which,。请比较以下句子：,This is the park that we visited last year.,This is the park where we held a birthday party.,She wont forget the days that she spent on the island.,She wont forget the days when they stayed together.,Thats the date,we went to the college.,Thats the date,she wont forget for ever.,I like the time when we lived together.,I like the time that we had together.,关系副词,when,where,why,和介词,+which,之间的关系。关系副词,when,where,why,可以用适当的介词,+which,来替代。如：,when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which,介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。,eg,.1.I wont forget the date when(on which)I was born.,2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.=This is the room which I lived in.,3.I dont know the reason why(for which)he havent come today.,4.Tom still remembers the days when,(in which)they lived in Tianjin.,Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?,1.go on vacation,去度假,2.trek through the jungle,在热带丛林中跋涉,3.some day/one day,有一天,4.thousands of translators,数千,(,万,),的翻译员,5.quite a few,颇多的,6.take it easy,从容，轻松,7.travel around,观光，到处走动,8.provide sb.with,sth,.,向某人提供,9.hold on to,sth,.,坚定,10.provide,sth,.for sb.,11.in general,通常,大体,e true,实现,13.as soon as possible,尽快地,14.in order to,以便,为了,15.consider doing,sth,.,考虑做某事,16.somewhere fascinating,某个迷人的地方,17.fantastic sights,极妙的风景,18.quite an expensive hotel,一个相当昂贵的酒店,19.continue doing,sth,.,继续做某事,20.be willing to do,sth,.,乐意做某事,.,21.according to,根据,22.be away for three weeks,离开三周,23.in the east of China,在中国的东部,24.sail across the Pacific,驾船横渡太平洋,25.dream about/of,梦见,/,梦想,26.take part in,参加,27.one of the most famous churches in the world,世界上最著名的教堂之一,Unit Seven,1.A:Where would you like to visit?,B:Id like to go somewhere relaxing.,2.A:Where would you like to visit?,B:I hope to go to France some day.,3.A:Where would you like to visit?,B:Id love to visit Mexico.,4.That would be wonderful.,5.But theres not much to do there.,6.Living in Singapore is quite expensive.,7.Its also a wonderful place for shopping.,8.My family and I want to take a trip.,Grammar(,表达意愿,),1.would like+,名词（代词）,“,想要某物,”,Id like,some hamburgers,.,The cake is delicious.,Would,you,like,one?,would like to do,sth,.,想要,/,愿意做某事,I,d like to visit,London.,Would,you,like to go,?,Yes,please.,No,thanks.,Id,love/like,to,/OK/Sure/Certainly.,Id,love/like,to,/Sorry.But,hope,的用法：,hope to do,sth,.,希望去做某事,hope that+,宾语从句 希望,不能说,hope sb.to do,sth,.,wish,的用法：,wish to do,sth,.,希望做某事,wish sb.to do,sth,.,希望某人做某事,wish that+,虚拟语气,Unit 8 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,1.cheer up,使振奋、高兴,2.clean up,打扫干净,3.Clean-up Day,清洁日,4.put up signs,搭建，张贴标牌,e up with,提出,(,问题,),，想出,=think up 6.fix up,修理,7.set up,建立，创办,8.call up,打电话,9.give away,赠送，分发,10.hand out,分发，发放,11.give out,发放，分发,12.work out,制定出，算出,13.help out,帮助（某人）摆脱困境,14.run out of,耗尽，用光,15.put,sth,.to good use,很好地利用,16.try to do,sth,.,尽力做某事,17.plan to do,sth,.,计划做某事,18.be similar to,与,相似,19.not only.but also,不但,而且,20.write down,写下,记下,21.take after,与,相像,22.not.any more,不再,23.ask for,要求、索要,24.put off,推迟，拖延,Unit Eight,1.He looks sad.Lets cheer him up.,2.Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.,3.We need to come up with some ideas.,4.We cant put off making a plan.,5.You could volunteer in an after-school study program.,6.I take after my father.,7.Your parents must be proud of you.,8.I need to come up with some ways of,getting money.,动词短语,1.“,动词,+,副词”,常见短语：,give back,put off,find out,turn on,turn off,turn on,take off,give up,pick up,write down,，,宾代副前，宾名副前后,2.“,动词,+,介词”,常见短语：,look for,look after,send for,worry about,wait for,hear from,Unit 9 When was it invented?,1.be used for,被用来做,2.be used to doing,sth,.,习惯于做某事,3.according to,根据，按照,4.in this way,这样,5.help sb.do,sth,.,帮助某人做某事,6.by accident,偶然的,7.by mistake,错误的,8.in the end=at last=finally,最后,9.make the customer happy,使顾客开心,10.fall into,落入，陷入,11.a chef called Black,一个叫布莱克的厨师,12.sprinkle a lot of salt on chips,在薯片上洒大量的盐,13.decide to do,sth,.,决定做某事,14.notuntil,直到,才,15.over three thousand years,三千年以上,16.produce a pleasant smell,产生一股令人愉快的气味,17.over an open fire.,在明火上,18.at college,在大学,19.in nineteenth century,在十九世纪,20.light bulb,电灯泡,21.flying disk,飞盘,22.microwave oven,微波炉,23.knock into,撞上（某人）,24.taste salty,尝起来很咸,25.divideinto,把,分为,26.the number of ,的数量,27.an ancient Chinese legend,一个中国古代传说,Unit Nine,1.A:When was the car invented?,B:It was invented in 1885.,2.A:When were the electric slippers invented?,B:They were invented last year.,3.A:Who were they invented by?,B:They were invented by Julie Thompson.,4.A:What are they used for?,B:Theyre used for seeing in the dark.,5.Some friends of mine had one TV set.,6.In this way,one of the worlds,favorite,drinks was invented.,The passive voice.,被动语态,英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态.主动语,态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的,承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示,出来.,被动语态的,构成,:,助动词,be,+(,及物,动词的),过去分词,一般现在时,一般过去时,am (is,are)+done,was(were)+done,一般现在时：,am/is/are done,一般过去时：,was/were done,现在进行时：,am/is/are,being,done,过去进行时：,was/were,being,done,现在完成时：,have/has,been,done,过去完成时：,had,been,done,一般将来时：,shall/will be done;,be going to be done,当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为,can/must/have tobe done,The passive voice.,被动语态,主动语态变被动语态的结构图:,Bell invented the telephone in 1876.,The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.,主语,谓语动词过去时,宾语,时间状语,主语,谓语动词的过去分词,宾语,时间状语,带复合宾语的被动语态结构,（）,make,sb,.do,sth,.,sb.,be made to do,sth,.,Mr,Green,made,Jim,do,his homework at home.,Jim,was made to do,his homework,by,Mr,Green,at home.,watch let have,hear see notice,Bob,sent,Kate,a letter,last year.,=Kate,was sent,a letter,by Bob,last year.,=,A letter,was sent,to Kate,by Bob,last year.,tell ask bring write,give teach pass lend,to,He told Jim a story.,Mum,made,me,a new dress,.,I,was made,a new dress,by Mum.,A new dress,was made,for,me by Mum,.,make,buy,draw,for,I bought my brother a book.,注意,:,约翰打开了收音机。,John,turned on,the radio.,The radio,was turned on.,奶奶照看我姐姐。,Grandma,takes care of,my sister.,My sister,is taken care of,by,Grandma.,注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。,We,must speak to,old people politely.,Old people,must be spoken to,politely.,They said,that he would come back soon.,It was said,that he would come back soon.,类似的还有：,It is reported/,believed/,hoped/,supposed that.,We report,1).,不及物动词没有被动语态。,如：,belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。,*,Great changes,have taken place,in this city.,*,That bike,doesnt belong to,Mike.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,不用被动语态的几种情况：,2),表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态,have /fit,I,have,a TV set.,The coat,fits,me well.,3,）,祈使句一般没有被动语态。,【,正,】Look at the blackboard,，,please,【,误,】The blackboard is looked at by you,不用被动语态的几种情况：,4.,系动词没有被动态和进行时态,这鱼,味道很好。,这条,围巾摸上去很软。,The fish,tastes,good.,The scarf,feels,soft.,5.,反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：,【,正,】You must look after yourself,【,误,】Yourself must be looked after,4.,某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。,这书,很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,The book,sells,well.,This kind of cloth,washes,very well.,这,书卖完了。,The book,is sold,out.,Unit10,1,by the time,到,时候为止,2,get outside,到外边,3,get into the shower,去洗澡,4,start doing/to do,sth,.,开始做某事,5,be late for,迟到,6,go off,（闹钟）闹响,7,wake up,醒来,8,come out,出来，出现,9,run off,迅速离开，跑掉,10,on time,准时,11,in time,及时,12,come by,（走）过来,13,give sba ride,让某人搭车,14,break down,损坏，坏掉,15,show up,出席，露面,16sth.happen to sb.,某事发生在某人身上,17,stay up,熬夜,18,wait for sb.to do,sth,等某人做某事,19,so that,如此,以至于,20,set off,出发，开始,21,April Fools Day,愚人节,22,a costume party,一个化装舞会,23,get married,结婚,24,marry sb.,与某人结婚,25,get dressed,穿好衣服,26,on the first day,在第一天,27,make it,成功了，做成了,28.sold out,卖完，售光,Unit Ten,1.By the time she got up,her brother had already gone into the bathroom.,2.By the time she went outside,the bus had already gone.,3.By the time she got to class,the teacher had already started teaching.,4.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.,5.I dont want to stay up too late.,The Past Perfect Tense,过去完成时,过去完成时的构成,助动词,had,(,用于各种人称和数,)+,过去分词,When I got to school,the bell,had,rung.,2.,过去完成时的用法,:,主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前,已经发生或完成的动作,.,也就是,过去的过去,.,The Past Perfect Tense,过去完成时,3.,常用的几种方式,:,用介词,by,before,等构成的时间短语,.,用连词,when,before,after,或者短语,by the time,引导的时间状语从句,.,We had learnt 20 English songs by the end,of last month.,The plane had taken off when I reached the,airport.,By the time I got up,my brother had left home.,Thank you!,Bye-bye,