高考英语一轮专题复习课件-必修1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第,1,讲,Unit 1,Friendship,美文佳句,第,1,讲,美文佳句,听,1,诵美文,2010,江西,英语中,“please”,、,“thank you”,、,“sorry”,等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为,“magic words”,。请以,“Magic Power of Polite Words”,为题写一篇,100,词左右的英语作文。体裁不限,(,叙述文、评论文、论说文,),。,第,1,讲,美文佳句,Magic Power of Polite Words,We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.,These magic words,for instance,“,please,”,，,“,thank you,”,，,“,sorry,”,，,can add colours to our life.,Magic words can help build friendship.,They make you more polite and easier to get along with,thus strengthening the relationship between you and others.,Once you offend someone else,you may as well use these words.,A word such as“sorry”will make him less annoyed.,Try using polite words every now and then.Once you do,you will find yourself full of energy for life.You use polite words,in return,these words will provide you with magic power.+,These magic words,for instance“please”,，,“,thank you”,，,“,sorry”,，,can add colours to our life.,这些神奇的词汇，比如,“,请,”,，,“,谢谢你,”,，,“,对不起,”,，能够为我们的生增添色彩活。,赏析,该句中使用了一个插入成分,(for instance“please”,，,“,thank you”,sorry”),，大大提升了文章的表达档次。,第,1,讲,美文佳句,背佳句,1,2.They make you more polite and easier to get along with.,它,们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。,赏析,该句是一个典型的,“,S,V,O,C”,句型，补语中使用,了一个并列成分，此外，还包含一个动词不定式结构。,Once you offend someone else,you may as well use these,words.,一旦你冒犯了别人，你也不妨用一下这些词汇。,赏析,该句是一个含有,once,引导的条件状语的主从复合句，,主句中使用了,“,情态动词,as well”,结构。,第,1,讲,美文佳句,课前热身,第,1,讲,课前热身,听,1,.,单词拼写,1,The big earthquake that happened in Qinghai destroyed,the county of Yushu,.,2,Nancy c,her child by giving it some milk.,3,Dont u,yourself about itlets just forget it.,4,They come from Germany.They are G,.,5,He completely i,all these facts as though they,never existed.,6,A new s,of readers for students of English has been,published.,entirel,y,almed,eries,pset,ermans,gnored,第,1,讲,课前热身,7,Go s,and turn right at the first crossing.,8,He,(,安顿,)his child in a corner of the compartment.,9,If the weather is good,，,well eat,(,在户外,),10,There is a lot of air in the snow and it is very,(,疏松的,),.,完成短语,1,(,使,),平静下来；,(,使,),镇定下来,calm(),2,关心；挂念,be,about,3,经历；经受,go,4,记下；放下；登记,set,5,一连串的；一系列的；一套,a,of,outds,traight,settled,loose,down,concerned,through,down,series,第,1,讲,课前热身,.,完成句子,6,故意,purpose,7,遭受；患病,suffer,8,与,相处；进展,get,with,9,相爱；爱上,fall in,10,参加；加入join,1,Mum asked her,(,穿这么多衣服是不是热,),2,(,遛狗,),，,you were,careless.,on,from,along,love,in,if(whether)she was very hot with,many clothes on,While(you were)walking the dog,第,1,讲,课前热身,3,This is the first time,(,我去伦敦,),4,Another time five months ago,(,傍晚我碰巧在楼上,)when the,window was open.,5,I wonder if its这是不是因为我长久无法,出门,),that Ive grown so crazy about everything to,do with,nature.,that I have been to London,I happened to be,Upstairs,at dusk,because I havent been able to be,Outdoors,for so long,单词点睛,第,1,讲,单词点睛,听,2,vt,.(to refuse to notice;take no notice of),不理睬，忽视,ignore sb/sth,不理睬某人,/,某事,ignorancen,.,无知；愚昧；不知道,be in ignorance of sth,不知道某事,ignorant,adj,.,无知的；愚昧的；不知道的,第,1,讲,单词点睛,(1),人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么，该忽略,什么。,The brain is trained to know what to pay attention,To and,.,(2),知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也,不问。,The learned ask questions though they know much;,.,(3)You dont know how terrible it is,(,被,人忽视,),【,活学活用,】,what to ignore,the,ignorant dont though they know nothing,to be ignored,第,1,讲,单词点睛,vt,.(,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,n,.,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系,concern oneself with/in/about sth,忙于某事；关心某事,concerned,adj,.,关心的,(,名词前,),；,有关的,(,名词后,),be concerned about,关心；忧虑,so/as far as sb be concerned,就,来说,/,而论,be concerned with,与,有关,be concerned in sth,和某事有牵连,concerning,prep,.,关于,第,1,讲,单词点睛,(1)concern,用作名词，表示,“,关怀，关心；忧虑,”,时是不,可数名词；而表示,“,对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的,事,”,时是可数名词。,(2)concerned,adj,.,当它作前置定语时，意思是,“,忧虑的，,担心的，担忧的,”,；而作后置定语时，意为,“,有关的，,涉及的,”,。,【,温馨提示,】,第,1,讲,单词点睛,(1),在我们看来，你们想走随时都可以走。,you can go whenever you,want.,(2),上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。,The Shanghai World Expo,s,throughout the world.,(3),我最关心的是中国的经济。,is the economy of China.,【,活学活用,】,As far as we,re concerned,has concerned all the young,people,My greatest concern,第,1,讲,单词点睛,n,.(a group of similar or related things,usually arranged in order),系列；连续,a series of,一连串的；一系列的,a TV series,一部电视连续剧,in series,连续；逐次,in the series,在某一系列之中,第,1,讲,单词点睛,series,的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定,(,到底表示单数还是复数,),，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。,【,温馨提示,】,第,1,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。,The Mexican team will be playing,this,year.,(2)She attended all the lectures,(,这一系列的,),a series of games,in the series,第,1,讲,单词点睛,vi,.,安家；定居；停留,vt,.,使定居；安排；,(to conclude,by a final decision),解决,settle sb in/on,使某人定居,/,位于,settle down,稳定下来，定居下来,settle down to sth,专心致志于,settle up,付清；了结；结账,settlement,n,.,定居；定居点,settler,n,.,移居者；殖民者,第,1,讲,单词点睛,settle,solve,这两个词都可表示,“,解决,”,。,settle,的对象通常是某一个,争端，如：,settle a(an)issue/argument/quarrel,；而,solve,侧重的是给出一个答案，如：,solve a problem/mystery/,puzzle,。,【,易混辨析,】,第,1,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),新法律的部分目的是要解决外国货车司机忽视载重,量和行车时间的问题。,The new law is partly intended,m,of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and,hours at the wheel.,(2),我分好邮件，然后开始做一些严肃的工作。,I sorted out my mail,and then,e,.,(3),现在我来付账,咱们以后再算。,Ill pay now,.,to settle the problem,settled down to some,serious work,we can settle up later,第,1,讲,单词点睛,vt,.&,vi,.to undergo or be subjected to(pain,punishment,etc.),遭受，蒙受，经历；受苦，患病；,(,常用于否定句,),忍受,suffer,vt,.,意为,“,受苦,(,痛、损失,)”,，即其后常跟抽象名词，,如：,suffer pain/loss/punishment/hardship/,injustice,(,不公正,)/defeat/insult(,侮辱,),；,vi,.,常与,from,连用，意为,“,受,折磨,”,，,“,患,病,”,，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，,如：,suffer from a badcold/headaches/,hearttrouble/overwork/floods/droughts,。,suffering,n,(,身体，精神上的,),痛苦，苦恼；劳苦，苦,难的经历，令人痛苦的事,第,1,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。,will find they get,relief,from this medicine.,(2)He,(,受过许多苦难,)before he,became a football star.,(3),共和党曾在投票选举中遭到惨败。,The Republican Party once,in,the polls.,Those who suffer from headaches,suffered much difficulty,suffered a huge defeat,短语储存,第,1,讲,短语储存,听,3,to find the sum(of),合计,add up sth/add sth up,把,加起来,add up to,合计为,add to,增加，增添,add that,补充说,【,易混警示,】,add to,相当于,increase,，意思是,“,增加,”,，不可分开用；而,addto,意思是,“,把,加到,”,。,第,1,讲,短语储存,(1)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then,(,把所有的重量加在一起,),(2)He,(,他补充说,)scientists would test another,60 volunteers this year.,(3)Please,(,往水里加些盐,),(4)Yesterday,the fine day,(,为我们平,添了乐趣,),【,活学活用,】,added up all the weights,added that,add some salt to the water,added to our pleasure,第,1,讲,短语储存,(to suffer),经受，经历；完成,(,一件事,),；,(to be approved or accepted),被通过,go against,违背,go ahead,先走；开始做，着手干,go by,走过,go in for,赞成，支持；参加,get through,通过；,(,工作,),完成；,(,测验,),合格；,接通电话,第,1,讲,短语储存,(1)You,(,不得不吃苦,)to get pleasure.,(2)While,(,申请被通过,),The state,government allocates funds for each item,s,protection.,(3)The poor girl,(,已经经历了,)such a lot,since her parents died.,(4)She,(,违背了父母的意愿,),and,married him.,(5)I,(,不能打通,)because her phone was,busy all day.,【,活学活用,】,have to go through pain,the application is going through,has gone through,went against her parents,wishes,couldn,t get through,第,1,讲,短语储存,(to write down or record),记下，写下；放下，使,下来,write down,写下，记下,put down,写下，放下,set about(doing sth),开始，着手,(,做某事,),set apart,使分离，使分开；,使,与众不同；留出,set aside,留出,(,时间、金钱,),；,把,置于一旁,set off,出发；使爆炸,第,1,讲,短语储存,(1)He,(,被要求把事实写下来,),just as he remembered them.,(2)The bus stops regularly to,p,(,让乘客上下车,),【,活学活用,】,was asked to set down the facts,set down and pick up,passengers,第,1,讲,短语储存,(have smooth relations),与,相处；进展,get along/on(well/nicely)with sb,与某人相处得,(,好,),get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth,某事进展得,(,很好,/很顺利,),get about/around,四处走动；传播；流传,get over,解决；克服；控制,get across,(,使,),被理解；,(,使,),被接受,第,1,讲,短语储存,(1)How,(,学得怎样,)your English,studies?,(2)We come from different countries,g,(,但我们都相处得很融洽,),(3)Public transport provides,d,(,一种低价位的出行方式,)in Beijing.,(4)I have tried,(,让我的观点清晰明了,),【,活学活用,】,are you getting along with,but we all get along,well,a cheap way to get around,to get my point across,第,1,讲,短语储存,参加，加入,join sb in doing sth,加入某人做某事,join up with(sb),(,与某人,),联合；,会合,join hands(with sb),(,与某人,),拉起手；,合伙，联合,第,1,讲,短语储存,join,，,join in,，,take part in,，,attend,这几个词或短语都有,“,参加,”,的意思。但在用法上有一定,的区别：,(1)join,指加入某个组织成为其中一员。如：,join the army/the Party/the League,参军,/,入党,/,入团,join sb in(doing)sth,和某人一道做某事，,in(doing)sth,也可以省去。如：,He will join you in the walk.,他要和你们一起散步。,【,易混辨析,】,第,1,讲,短语储存,(2)join in,多指参加小规模的活动如,“,球赛、游戏,”,等，,常用于日常口语。如：,Come along,，,and join in the ball game.,快，来参加球赛。,(3)take part in,指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极,作用。如：,May I take part in your game?,我可以参加你们的游戏吗？,(4)attend,是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、,讲座等。如：,He,ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.,他明天要参加一个重要会议。,第,1,讲,短语储存,(1),我可以加入你们的谈话吗？,May I,your conversation?,(2),人们可以通过电话互相联系。,People can,by telephone.,(3),我经常出席会议，有时参加大会的讨论。,I often,and sometimes I take part in,its discussion.,【,活学活用,】,join on,join up with each other,attend meetings,句型透视,第,1,讲,句型透视,听,4,1,its because I havent been able to be outdoors,for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do,with nature.,It is(was),被强调部分,that(who),句型公式,第,1,讲,句型透视,(1),该句型为强调句型。判断方法：将,It is/wasthat/who去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整，则是,强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主,语从句。,(2),强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式仍,用主格或宾格形式。,(3),强调主语时，,that,或,who,后面的谓语动词必须和主语在,人称和数上保持一致。,【,句式分析,】,第,1,讲,句型透视,(1)I,(,确实向你讲述了这件事,)yesterday.,(2)It,(,玩电脑游戏,)that cost the,boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons.,(3),(,是我,)was to blame.,(4),(,就是在博物馆,)I first met him.,【,活学活用,】,【,相关拓展,】,强调谓语动词的句型公式：,do/does/did,动词原形。如：,I do want to change this situation,but I dont know how.,did tell you about it,was playing computer games,It was I who/that,It was in the museum that,第,1,讲,句型透视,2,It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen,the night face to face.,It/That/This was the first(second,third)time,that,从句,(,过去完成时,),It/That/This is the first(second,third)time,that,从句,(,现在完成时,),句型公式,第,1,讲,句型透视,(1),该句型的反意疑问部分为,isnt it,或,wasnt it,。,(2)It is(high),time,从句,用一般过去时或,should(should,不能省略,),动词原形,。,(3)the first time“,第一次,”,，用作连词引导时间状语从句。,(4)for the first time“,第一次,”,，用作介词短语，单独作状语，,不接从句。,【,相关拓展,】,【,句式分析,】,该句型表示,“,这,(,那,),是第几次做,”,，其中,it,可换成,this,或,that,that,从句中多用完成时态。,第,1,讲,句型透视,【,活学活用,】,(1),这是我最后一次问你要钱。,This was the last time,I,had,asked,you,for,the,money,.,(2),是发表这篇文章的时候了。,Its high time that the article,were,/,should,be,published,.,(3),对于初次到伦敦的学生们来说，下面哪一个提供了最,可靠的信息呢？,For students,going,/,who,go,to,London,for,the,first,time,which of the following provides the most reliable,information?,(4),第一次给旅行团讲解时，我心情很不好。,I felt bad,the,first,time,I,talked,to,a tour group.,(5)This is the first time that you have been here,isn,t,it?,(,完成反意疑问句,),跟踪训练,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,听,4,1,2010,浙江卷,After that,，,he knew he could,any,emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,A,get away with,B,get on with,C,get through,D,get across,解析,C,本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，,他知道他能度过,(get through),任何危机只要他能尽,自己最大的能力。,A.,携带,而逃；,B.,与,相处，,继续干；,D.,使,被理解，均不符合语境，故排除。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,2,Mary,I should tell you it is the third time that you,your homework.,A,forgot to do,B,forgot doing,C,have forgotten to do,D,had forgotten doing,解析,C,考查时态和非谓语动词。,“It is(was)the,序数词,time,that,从句,”,，表示,“,是某人第几次做某事,”,，在此句型中，若前面为,it is,，则,that,从句用现在完成时，若前面为,it was,，则,that,从句用过去完成时；而,forget to do sth,表示忘了应去做某事，,forget doing sth,表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选,C,。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,3,2010,江西卷,Do you enjoy your present job?,.I just do it for a living.,A.Of course,B.Not really,C.Not likely,D.Not a little,解析,B,考查交际用语。句意为：,“,你喜欢目前的工作吗？,”“,并非如此。我只是谋生而已。,”Not really.,表示,“,并非如此,”,，符合语境。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,4,2010,安徽卷,No matter how low you consider yourself,，,there is always someone,you wishing they were,that high.,A.getting rid of,B.getting along with,C.looking up to,D.looking down upon,解析,C,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。,look up to,敬仰，尊重；,get rid of,除掉；,get along with,与,相处；,look down upon,看不起。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练5,2010,全国卷,II,Is it all right if I keep this photo?,.,A.No,，,you dont B.No,，,it shouldnt,C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it,解析,C,考查交际用语。,Im afraid not“,恐怕不能,”,表示委婉地拒绝对方。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,6,2010,辽宁卷,Ill do the washingup.Jack,，,would you,please do the floors?,.,A.Yes,，,please B.No,，,I dont,C.Yes,，,sure D.No,，,not at all,解析,C,考查交际用语。,Would you please do,？是一个表示请求的句型，故在本题中只有,Yes,，,sure,符合语境。句意为：,“,我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？,”“,好的。,”,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,7,Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?,Yes,since he,the Chinese Society.,A,has joined B,joins,C,had joined D,joined,解析,D,考查特定句型中时态的运用。该句完整的句式是：,I have known Dr.Jackson since he joined the Chinese Society,。,since,后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,8,2010,陕西卷,You look well.The air and the sea foods in,Sanya must,you,，,I suppose.,A.agree with,B.agree to,C.agree on,D.agree about,解析,A,考查动词短语辨析。,agree with,同意，赞成；与,相适应。题干意思是：你看上去气色不错。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。agree to,同意，赞成,(,观点，看法等,),；,agree on,就,达成协议；,agree about,对,有相同的看法。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,9,2010,上海卷,When changing lanes,，,a driver should use,his turning signal to let other drivers know,.,A.he is entering which lane,B.which lane he is entering,C.is he entering which lane,D,which lane is he entering,解析,B,本题考查宾语从句。,which,引导的句子作,know,的宾语，句子用陈述语序。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,10,You,a child.You can take care of yourself.,Really?But I am only 15 years old.,A,no longer are,B,not any more are,C,are no longer,D,no more are,解析,C,考查,no more,和,no longer,的用法。句意为：你不再是小孩了，你能自己照顾自己了。,no longer“,不再,”,，侧重于今夕与过去的对比，而最大的干扰项,“no more”,侧重数量和程度上,“,没有更多,”,。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,11,After finding out the boy had been addicted to computer,games,the teacher decided to have a,talk with,him.,A,facestofaces,B,facetoface,C,faces to faces,D,face to face,解析,B,本题考查复合形容词的构成。,facetoface,作前置定语；,face to face,作状语。句意为：,老师决定和他做一次面对面的谈话。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,12,Do you know anyone in Paris?,No,Ill make friends once,.,A,Im settled,B,I have settled,C,Ill be settled,D,Im settling,解析,A,考查,settle,的用法和时态。,settle,作,“,安家,”,讲时，既可用,settle,也可用,be settled,。本题是由,once(,一旦,),引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。句意为：,“,你在巴黎认识什么人吗？,”“,不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。,”,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,13,The stranger tried his,to get along,with,the new neighbours.,A,best;well,B,best;good,C,better;best,D,good;better,解析,A,本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配,try ones best,尽力；,get along well with,与,相处好。句意为：这位新来者尽力与他的新邻居相处好。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,14,As global warming continues to be,major,concern for the future of our planet,，,people are starting,to turn to,green living practices to help save it,for future generations.,A,a;the B,a;/,C,/;the D,the;the,解析,B,考查冠词和抽象名词,concern,具体化的用法。第一个空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一，第二个空后面是复数名词，前面不加冠词。,第,1,讲,跟踪训练,15,Born in a very poor family,these students once all,kinds of hardships in their childhood.,A,went through,B,lived through,C,got through,D,pulled through,解析,A,考查动词短语辨析。,go through,经历，遭受；,live through,经历,(,灾难或其他困境,),而幸存；,get through,完成，通过，接通，打通；,pull through(,从重病或重伤中,),恢复健康。,第,2,讲,Unit 2,English around the world,第,2,讲,Unit 2,English around the world,美文佳句,第,2,讲,美文佳句,听,5,诵美文,请根据以下提示，以,“,Learning English Opens up a Whole New World为题用英语写一篇介绍学习英语的意义的短文。,1.,学英语可以给生活带来乐趣。,2,到国外旅行时，便于和外国人交流。,3,学英语可以帮助我们结识外国朋友，了解外国文化。,注意,1.,词数：,120,150,。,2,短文必须包括以上要点。,3,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,第,2,讲,美文佳句,Learning English Opens up a Whole New World,Many people all over the world speak English as their second language.It is not too much to say that Englis