动词知识点总结.ppt

Your Topic Goes Here,Your Subtopics Go Here,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Your Topic Goes Here,Your Subtopics Go Here,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Your Topic Goes Here,Your Subtopics Go Here,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,动词知识点总结,2013,整理,春节,动词的分类按动词的词义和在句中的作用，动词分为实义动词、联系动词、助动词和情态动词。,sing,run,speak,drink,be,sound,look,taste,can,may,must,should,do,does,did,will,实义动词,及物动词,不及物动词,动词+宾语He plays the violin in his room.,动词+间宾+直宾I ask him some questions.,动词+宾+宾补We call the boy Jack.,后面不加宾语，可借助介词然后再加宾语.The children are listening to me.,联系动词：本身有词义，不能在句中单独做谓语，后常加表语。,联系动词有be,look,get(变得),feel,touch,sound,smell,taste等。,The soup tastes delicious.,The book looks beautiful.,The day gets longer and longer.,助动词：本身无词义，和动词一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式，或用来加强语气。,1.助动词be 构成现在进行时和被动语态。,2.助动词have 构成完成时态，和have to do sth.(不得不.),3.助动词do 构成疑问句、否定句、加强语气或代替动词词组。,4.助动词shall、will 构成将来时,情态动词：不能单独做谓语，后加动词原形，无人称和数的变化。She can sing this song.We should go to school at once.He must finish the homework in time.,一般现在时：表示现在的状态；经常性、习惯性的动词；主语具备的性格和能力等。,1.be am/is/are,2.实义动词 主语是单三，动词也必须用单三式。,动词的时态之一：,动词的单三变化规则如下：,一般加s。,以s，x，sh，ch结尾的加es。,以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es。,一般过去时be的变化有was和were。动词的过去时变化规则如下：,动词的过去时变化规则如下：1.一般在词尾加ed。2.以e结尾的词在其后加d。3.以一元加一辅结尾的，双写辅音字母再加ed。4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。,一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,will/shall+,动词原形,be+doing,结构,1.常与tomorrow,next week,next month,in a few days,form now on 等连用,2.shall常与第一人称连用，疑问句常表提议或征求意见。,过去将来时,结构：,was、were+going to do sth.,would/should do sth.,现在进行时：,be+现在分词,现在分词的构成：,1.一般情况下加ing。,2.以e结尾的去e加ing。,3.以一元加一辅结尾的，双写辅音字母再加ing。,过去进行时：,常与this time yesterday,at that time,then,last night,at nine yesterday,all night 等时间连用。,结构：was/were+doing,现在完成时：,1.表动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果。,2.动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在。（在此用法中动词必须是延续性动词）,I have just had breakfast.,she has bought a new bike.,=She has had the new bike for two weeks.,动词的语态：主动语态与被动语态被动语态结构：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词be动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be动词做系动词的变化规则一样。Jim caught a bird.A bird was caught by Jim.,非谓语动词,1.动词不定式 to+动词原形,在句中做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。,后接带to的不定式的动词有：want,would like,order,ask,get,tell,后接不带to 的不定式的动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,动名词：有名词的特征，做主语、宾语。,like/love/enjoy doing sth.,feel like doing sth.,mind doing sth.,see/hear/watch sb.,do sth.,doing sth.,forget/remember/stop,to do sth.,doing sth.,完成于2013年2月17日,