教初二下宾语从句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句,宾语从句的,三要素,连接词,语序,时态,连接词,that,无实义（可省）,if/whether“,是否”（不可省）,what which who whose,（不可省）,when where why how,（不可省）,how far,how long,how many,how much,how often,选择正确的连接词填空,1 I expect.,I can travel around the world one day.,I expect,that,I can travel around the world one day.,2 My mother asked,Do you go shopping with me?,My mother asked,if/whether,I went shopping with her.,选择正确的连接词填空,3 I want to know,Which university do you want to go?,I want to know,which,university you want to go.,4 Do you know?,What can we do to help him?,Do you know,what,we can do to help him?,选择正确的连接词填空,5Miss Huang hasnt decided,Who will pass the exam?,Miss Huang hasnt decided,who,will pass the exam.,6 I know,Whose mother is that woman?,I know,whose,mother that woman is.,选择正确的连接词填空,7 Please tell me,When will we go sailing?,Please tell me,when,we will go sailing.,8 Tony askedHow can I improve my English?,Tony asked,how,he could improve his English.,选择正确的连接词填空,9 I wonder(,思量,),Where can I buy this book?,I wonder,where,I can buy this book.,10 I dont understand,Why does he like cartoons so much?,I dont understand,why,he likes cartoons so much.,1.Wang,Hai,told me _he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon(how,why,when),2.Can you tell me _else is going to be on duty today?(who,what,when),3.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.(that,if,what),4.He always thinks _ he can do better.(how,who,whose),5.I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long,how soon,how often)6.I dont know _hes free or not.(if,whether),7.Tell me _ youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.(if,whether),8.We didnt think about _ it would rain the next day.(if,whether),连接词只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况：,1,句子中有,or not,用,whether,2,句子中有,or,表选择，用,whether,3,连接词前有介词，用,whether,语序,请观察之前的,10,个句子，看看宾语从句的语序是陈述语序还是疑问语序？,陈述语序：,I am a doctor.,I like the book.,疑问语序：,Are you a doctor?/What do you do?,Do you like the book?/What do you like?,1 I expect.,I can travel around the world one day.,I expect,that,I can travel around the world one day.,2 My mother asked,Do you go shopping with me?,My mother asked,if/whether,I went shopping with her.,3 I want to know,Which university do you want to go?,I want to know,which,university you want to go.,4 Do you know?,What can we do to help him?,Do you know,what,we can do to help him?,5Miss Huang hasnt decided,Who will pass the exam?,Miss Huang hasnt decided,who,will pass the exam.,6 I know,Whose mother is that woman?,I know,whose,mother that woman is.,7 Please tell me,When will we go sailing?,Please tell me,when,we will go sailing.,8Tony asked,How can I improve my English?,Tony asked,how,he could improve his English.,9 I wonder(,思量,),Where can I buy this book?,I wonder,where,I can buy this book.,10 I dont understand,Why does he like cartoons so much?,I dont understand,why,he likes cartoons so much.,语序,请观察之前的,10,个句子，看看宾语从句的语序是陈述语序还是疑问语序？,宾语从句的语序：,陈述语序,1-Where does he come from?,-Pardon?,-I asked where _.,A.did he come from,B.he came from,C.does he come from,2 You must remember _.,A.what your teacher said,B.what did your teacher say,C.your teacher said what,3 Could you tell me _ get to the plane?,A.how can we B.how we can C we can how,4 Do you know what time _?,A.does the train leave,B.leaves the train,C.the train leaves,5.Can you tell me why _?,A.do you go to Tibet,B.are you going to Tibet,C.you are going to Tibet,6 Do you know if _ back next week?,A.he comes,B.will he come,C.he will come,时态,请观察之前的,10,个句子，看看宾语从句的时态有什么变化？,1 I expect.,I can travel around the world one day.,I expect,that,I can travel around the world one day.,2 My mother asked,Do you go shopping with me?,My mother asked,if/whether,I went shopping with her.,3 I want to know,Which university do you want to go?,I want to know,which,university you want to go.,4 Do you know?,What can we do to help him?,Do you know,what,we can do to help him?,5Miss Huang hasnt decided,Who will pass the exam?,Miss Huang hasnt decided,who,will pass the exam.,6 I know,Whose mother is that woman?,I know,whose,mother that woman is.,7 Please tell me,When will we go sailing?,Please tell me,when,we will go sailing.,8Tony asked,How can I improve my English?,Tony asked,how,he could improve his English9 I wonder(,思量,),Where can I buy this book?,I wonder,where,I can buy this book.,10 I dont understand,Why does he like cartoons so much?,I dont understand,why,he likes cartoons so much.,时态,请观察之前的,10,个句子，看看宾语从句的时态有什么变化？,口诀一：主,现,从,不限,主句的时态是,现在时,（可以是一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句的,时态不受限制,，,根据事情发生的时间，该用什么时态就用什么时态,。,时态,口诀二：主,过,从,过,主句的时态是过去时（可以是一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变成相应的过去时，也就是：,一般现在 一般过去,现在进行 过去进行,现在完成 过去完成,一般将来 过去将来,一般过去 一般过去 过去完成时,过去进行 过去进行,用动词的适当形式填空。,1 I think he _(come)back soon.,2 He told him that his father _(read)the newspaper this time yesterday.,3 I want to know if he _(go)with me.,4 I dont know who _(break)the window.,5 He told me(that)his father _(fly)to Beijing the next day.,6 The teacher told us that light _(travel)much faster than sound.,7 He asked if the girl _(find)her lost bike.,8 He said he _(go)to Beijing three years ago.,9 He asked who the girl _(look)for.,10 The teacher told us that the earth _(go)around the sun.,时态,口诀三：自然真理、名言警句都用一般现在时。,例如：,The teacher told us light travels fast than sound.,