中考英语专项复习：完形填空解题技巧1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Guessing The Words,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Cloze,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Cloze,Cloze,Skills of Cloze Tests,完形填空解题技巧,Yong Xing Middle School,Zhou,Yanhong,Step 1,Warming-up,Have a discussion!,1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests?,你是怎么做完形填空的？,2.What are your difficulties?,你的难点是什么？,完形填空,是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的选择题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在,150-200,左右。,八年级考查分值为,10,分。中考为,15,分，高考为,30,分,考查情况,Teaching aims:,八年级英语完形填空,专题复习指导,：,4 Skills help you,（,1,）,Blue Ocean Aquarium,（水族馆）,is a,great place for families to take a holiday.Kids to see love,seals,dolphins,and other sea,.For most kids,the movie about sharks is a must-see there.,A.plants,B.animals,C.birds,【,2013.,德阳,】,Skill1,：,context,（上下文语境,上文）,根据,上文,有关内容，即可确定答案,Skill 1,：,context,（上下文语境,下文）,（,2,）,n,obody _ him in the village.One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me”,A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knew,根据,下文,有关内容，即可确定答案,All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports are_,peoples health.Many people like to watch some sports games.,A good for B well C good to,Skill 2,：,regular collocation,（固定搭配）,are,good for,固定搭配：,be good for,Skill 3,：,grammar analysis,（语法分析）,.,（,4,）,Someone says,“Time is money.”But I think time is _,1,_ important than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However,when time is gone.it will never be back.,A.much B.no C little D.more,than,语法点播,：形容词的比较级,（,3,）,We are living a fast life.It seems that,_,has to be fast,for example,fast food,fast Internet,fast roads,fast money.,A.everything B.something C.nothing,【,2014.,德阳,】,Skill 4,：,logic,（逻辑推理）,fast,_,_,从,上下文,中寻找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行,逻辑推理,1,、,context,（上,、,下文语境）,2,、,logic,（逻辑推理）,4 Skills of Cloze Tests,(,完形填空的解题技巧,),3,、,grammar analysis,（语法分析）,4,、,regular collocation固定搭配）,Step 1,：,Read-though,（跳过空格、通,读,全文、掌握大意）,We live in the“computer age”(,时代,).People like scientists,teachers,and even students use computers to do a lot of work.But more than 30 year ago,_1_couldnt do much.They were,very big and expensive.Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and _3_.So _4_people like to use them.More and more people even have them at home.,Computers become very important.Writers now use computer to write.and _5_ use them to teach kids.Computers are very helpful.They are our good friends,.,Practice,What is the subject?,computer,Step2:Use the 4 skills to finish,We live in the“computer age”(,时代,).People like scientists,teachers,and even students use computers to do a lot of work.But more than 30 year ago,_1_couldnt do much.They were,very big and expensive.Very few people were _2_in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and _3_.So _4_people like to use them.More and more people even have them at home.,Computers become very important.Writers now use computer to write.and _5_ use them to teach kids.Computers are very helpful.They are our good friends,.,_,上文语境,1.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.computers,2.,A.interesting,B.interested,C.interest,D.interests,3.beautiful B.interesting C.cheaper D.more expensive,4.A.no B.many C.few D.lot,5.A.doctors B.teachers C.farmers D.drivers,were,interested,in,固定搭配,语法分析,逻辑推理,下文语境,Step 3 Re-read and check,（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,We live in the“computer age”(,时代,)People like scientists,teachers,and even students use computers to do a lot of work.But more than 30 year ago,computers,couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very few people were,interested,in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and,cheaper,.So,many,people like to use them.More and more people even have them at home.,Computers become very important.Writers now use computers to write.and,teachers,use them to teach kids.Computers are very helpful.They are our good friends.,Think about:,How many steps we used?,4,s,teps of Cloze Tests,(,完形填空的解题步骤,),1,、,跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,4,、,复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,3,、瞻前顾后，各个击破，,攻破难题,2mins,2mins,2,、,结合选项，综合考虑，先易后难,1min,5mins,Step 2,：,Easy first,hard later,（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,Step 3:Re-read and check,（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,Thanks!,Goodbye!,Have a try!,Step 3:Re-read and check,（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,Tips to Close Test:,1,注重首,、,尾句。,2,克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。,3,切勿看,到一个空格就急着选出一,个答,案，必,须纵观全文、通篇考虑。,4,动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或,类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。,5,如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从,语篇,(,前提示、后暗示,),意义上加以鉴别。,