必修一unit2Grammar定稿.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标,高一 必修 1,Unit 2,1.He said:“Ive left my pen in my room.”,He told me that he had left his,book in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2.She said:“He will be busy.”,She asked Tom if/whether he could,help her.,3.She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”,1.陈述句的间接引语连接词用that,在,口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。例如：,He said:“Ive left my book in my room.”,He told me that he had left his book,in his room.,复习规律,2.,疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接,词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时,只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没,有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。例如：,She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”,She asked Tom if/whether he could,help her.,3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：,The teacher asked me how I had,repaired it.,The teacher asked,“How did you repair it?”,4.如何变时态：,直接引语,间接引语,一般,现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,如：,1)She said,“I,have lost,a pen.”,She said she,had lost,a pen.,2)She said,“We,hope,so.”,She said they,hoped,so.,3)She said,“He,will go,to see his friend.”,She said he,would go,to see his,friend.,但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。,(1)直接引语是客观真理。,“,The earth moves around the sun and,the moon moves around the earth,”,the,teacher told me.,The teacher told me,the earth moves,around the sun and the moon moves,around the earth.,(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不变。,Xiao Wang said.,“I was born on April 2l,1980.”,Xiao Wang said,he was born on April 20,1980.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,1.,当,祈使句,作直接引语表示,要,求,和命令时,，,变,间接引语,时,常,采,用,tell,/,order,/,command,sb.,to do sth.的形式,。,Hurry up,he saidHe told me to hurry up.,若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变直接引语时，不定式符号to前要加not或never。,2.,当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时,，变成间接引语时,常采,用,request/beg/ask,sb.to do,sth.,的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中要省去。,Please dont be late,he said.He asked,me not to be late.,3.当疑问句作直接英语表示建议、劝告时，变间接引语常采用advise sb.to do sth.或,suggest(sb.)doing sth.的形式。,What about having a drink?he said.,He advised me to have a drink./He suggested,me having a drink.,例,如：,He said,“,Let,s go to the film.”,He,suggested,going to the film.,或 He,suggested,that they should go to,see the film.,4.,直接引语如果是以,“Let,s”,开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用,“suggest+动,名,词（或从句）。”,1.The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2.The mother said,“Tom,get up,early,please.”,The teacher told the students not,to waste their time.,将下列直接引语变为间接引语。,1.“Speak English more often than just in,class,”our English teacher said to us.,Our English teacher suggested that we(should)speak English more often than just in class,./,Our English teacher suggested,(us),speaking English more often than just in class,2.“Dont play with fire,little boy,”his,grandfather said.,_,_.,His grandfather told the little boy not to play with fire,3.Kate said,“Lets discuss the problem,tomorrow.”,_,_.,_,_.,Kate suggested discussing the problem the next day,Kate suggested that we(should)discuss the problem the next day,4.“Do be quiet,please!”Miss Helen said,to the noisy boys.,_,_.,Miss Helen,command,ed the noisy boys to be quiet,5.My sister said,“Youd better tidy your,room.”,My sister advised me to tidy my room,.,6.Li Ming said to me,“Will you keep the,secret for me?”,_,_.,Li Ming asked me to keep the secret for him,Finish,Ex.3 on,Page,12,in,text,book.,