人教版高一英语必修1Unit1单元课件（共81张PPT）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Auld,lang,syne,Should auld acquaintance be forgot,And never brought to mind?Should auld acquaintance be forgotAnd days of auld,lang,syne,!For auld,lang,syne,my dear,For auld,lang,syne,Well take a cup of kindness yetFor auld,lang,syne,.And heres a hand,my trusty friend,And gets a hand of,thine,;Well take a cup of kindness yetFor auld,lang,syne,.For auld,lang,syne,my dear,For auld,lang,syne,Well take a cup of kindness yetFor auld,lang,syne,.For auld,lang,syne,my dear,For auld,lang,syne,Well take a cup of kindness yetFor auld,lang,syne,.,Friends are like wine;the older,the better.,友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚,.,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情,Without a friend,the world is a wilderness.,没有朋友，世界成了荒野。,Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。,人生在世无朋友，,犹如生活无太阳。,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.,海内存知己，天涯若比邻,.,Good friend,honest,kind,friendly,helpful,humorous,responsible,loyal,patient,The qualities of a good friend,Are you a good friend?,Lets do a survey.,person,impatient,mean,narrow-minded,tricky,lazy,bad-tempered,dishonestselfish,The qualities of a person who,cannot,be a friend of others easily,:,noisy,gossipy,Are you a good friend?,Do the survey on page 1.Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey.You dont have to tell your results,you can keep it a secret.,upset,ignore,calm down,have got to,be concerned about,walk the dog,loose,to become quiet after nervous activity,to be worried about,unhappy and worried,to take no notice of,have to do,free,not tied up,to take a dog for a walk,Warming Up,Match the word or expression with its meaning.,Scoring sheet for the survey,1,A 1 B 3 C 2,2,A 1 B 2 C 3,3,A 1 B 2 C 3,4,A 3 B 2 C 1,5,A 0 B 3 C 0,4-7 points:,You are not a good friend.,You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do.You should think about what a good friend needs to do.Think more about this.,8-12 points:,You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important,or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings.Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,13+points:,You are an excellent friend.,A friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends.Well done!,What should we do to become a good friend?,Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.,Share each others happiness and,pains.,Often play and meet together.,Respect each other.,Pre-reading,Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be our friend?,Do you think a diary can become our friend?Why or why not?,Pre-reading-I-questions(2m),Now observe the text carefully to find out:,how many parts it contains,what the two parts are about,It contains two parts.One part is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary and the other is one page of Annes diary.,Pre-reading,Part A,Part B,Reading,Annes Best Friend,Do you know her name?,Anne Frank,Background,This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in,trains.,For many days,they went without food,water or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,.,Anne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt,Germany.At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the citys economic and cultural success.Her father,Otto Frank,was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations.,Background Information,Annes father:,Otto Frank,Annes mother:,Mrs.Frank,Anne Frank,Annes older sister:,Margot,Peter,who lived with the Franks in the attic,Main characters,After the German invasion(,侵略,)of 1940,Anne was forced to leave her school.Almost right away,the Gestapo(,盖世太保,)began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(,反抗者,)to slave labour camps in Germany.Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews.,It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.,They moved to Amsterdam,Netherlands.,They stayed on the top floor,with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.,curtain,attic,When Margot,Annes older sister,died in March,1945,Anne probably lost her desire to live.She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.,concentration camp,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物,一本日记本，并将其化名为,Kitty,，,以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。,安妮日记,终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于,1945,年,3,月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。,安妮,弗兰克的,安妮日记,后被译成,55,种文字，它的文学价值得,到了世界各国读者的认同，,并被改编成电影和话剧。,Fast reading,Skimming:,Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:,Who was Annes best friend?,Annes best friend was her diaryKitty.,2.When did the story happen?,The story happened during World War II.,The place of the story,The heroine,s(,女主人公,)full name,Her best friend,The length of time her family hid away,The time they started to hide,Scanning:Fill in the form below:,Netherlands,Anne Frank,her diary Kitty,over two years,July 1942,1.Anne kept a diary because,A.,she couldn,t meet her friend.,2.She felt very lonely because,B.,Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.,3.They had to hide because,C.,she could tell everything to it.,4.Anne named her diary Kitty because,D.,she wanted it to be her best friend.,please join the correct parts of the sentences.,Time,Nature,Feeling,Before hiding,After hiding,Read the diary carefully and fill in the table below in pairs.,blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds,felt crazy,Careful reading,Do exercise 2 on Page 3 in textbook.,About two years.The family went into hiding early July 1942.On the 15,th,June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.,Before she and her family hid away,she took nature for granted,but now she appreciated its beauty and majesty.,3.Her feelings had changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she was hiding.Losing freedom had made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.,4.She did not want to be a“prisoner”in the hiding place any longer.She wanted to live a normal life again.,Words and expressions:,Key words1.add,add v.,加,;,增加；补充说,add A to B,把,A,加到,B,上,add to,增加（同义词，,increase,）,add up,加起来,add up to,加起来总计,Practice,1)If you add 3 and 5,youll get 8.3,加,5,等于,8.,2)If the soup is salty,you can add some water _ it.,如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。,3)The storm only added _ our difficulties.,暴风雨又增加了我们的困难。,4)He _(add)that they would return a week later.,他接着说，他们一周后回来。,5)_ these figures.,将这些数加起来。,6)Please _ the numbers and I m sure they will more than 1,000.,add up;add B.add up;add up C.add up;add up to,D.add,;add up,to,to,added,Add up,C,Key words2.upset adj.,心烦意乱的；不适的；,v.,使不安，使心烦,Theres no point in,getting upset about,it.,犯不着为此事难过。,He had,an upset stomach,.,他肠胃不适。,It _ me to think of her all alone in that big house.,想到她孤身一人守着那个大房子，我就很不舒服。,be upset about,sth,对,感到心烦,upsets,Key words3.concern v.,使担忧；涉及；关系到；,n.,担心，关注,concerned adj.,担心的，关心的；有关的,1)What,concerns,me is our lack of preparation for the change.,我,担心,的是我们对时态的变化缺乏准备。,2)She has a deep,concern,for the safety of her children.,她深切挂念她的孩子们的安全。,3)We,are all concerned about,her health.,我们都非常关切她的健康。,4)The President is deeply _ about this issue.,总统对这个问题深感担忧。,be concerned about,关心 挂念,concerned,1.You will,ignore,the bell and go somewhere quiet to,calm,your friend,down,.,你就不要理会铃声了，找个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。,【,观察思考,】,1,）,I made a suggestion but they chose to,ignore,it.,我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。,2,）,He,ignored,all the No Smoking signs and lit up a,cigarette.,他无视所有,禁止吸烟,的警示，点了香烟。,3,）,He was driving very fast because he was,ignorant,of the,speed limit.,他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。,4,）,His failure resulted from,ignorance,.,他的失败起因于他的无知。,【,归纳总结,】,ignore,是,_,词，,which means,：,1)to pay no attention to something,意为“,2)to pretend that you have not seen somebody,意为“,_”,；,ignorant,是,_,词，意为“,_”,；,ignorance,是,_,词，意为“,_”,。,【,点拨,】,动,;,1,）忽视，对某事不予理会；,2,）佯装未见，不予理睬；形容；无知的；名；无知,【,尝试运用,】,用,ignore,及其派生词的适当形式填空。,1)I said hello to her,but she _ me,completely.,2)I was _ of the fact that the boss could,be so strict.,3)We are in complete _of his plans.,4)He _ the doctors advice and goes on,smoking.,【,点拨,】,1)ignored 2)ignorant 3)ignorance 4)ignores,【,观察思考,】,1)He took a few deep breaths to,calm himself down.,他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。,2),Keep calm,when in danger.,身处危险时要保持镇定。,3)They sat in the yard to enjoy the,calm,of the evening.,他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。,【,归纳总结,】,calm(,sb,)down,意为“,_”,；,calm,也可用作,_,词或,_,词,;,keep calm,表示“,_”,。,【,点拨,】,“,平静下来,使某人平静下来”,;,形容；,名；,保持镇定,【,助记,】,When facing danger,，,one should keep,calm,；,when taken photos,，,one should keep,still,；,when someone else is asleep,，,one should keep,quiet,；,in class,，,one shouldnt keep,silent,about the teachers questions.,一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。,【,辨析,】,calm,指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情；修饰天气、海洋等时，表示风平浪静的“平静”状态。,2)quiet,指环境安静，没有声音，或是指人不吵闹，心里没有烦恼、焦虑。,3)silent,指人“沉默、不说话”或指环境“寂静的、无声的”。,4)still,意为“静止的；不动的”，着重强调人“完全不动；毫无声音”。,【,尝试运用,】,用,calm,，,quiet,，,still,和silent,填空。,1)Please be _.Dont make so much,noise.,2)Stand _ while I take a photo of you.,3)Whatever I asked him,，,Kerry still kept _.,4)We must be _ in an emergency.,5)After the storm,，,the sea was _.,【,点拨,】,1)quiet 2)still 3)silent 4)calm 5)calm,2.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,，,or would not understand what you are,going through,？你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境？,【,观察思考,】,1)Most families,went through,a lot in the war.,战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。,2,）,I cant,go through,the letters in an hour.,一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。,3,）,The plan didnt,go through,the CEO.,这计划未被,CEO,接受。,4,）,He has,gone through,all his money for his,illness.,他因病而花光了所有的钱。,【,归纳总结,】,go through means to experience or suffer,something,意为“,_”,，,无,_,语态。,【,点拨,】,“,经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光”,;,被动,【,尝试运用,】,1)The police _ the building,hoping to catch the thief.,A.looked forB.searched for,C.found outD.went through,2)When we are getting excited,angry or scared,our bodies also _ many physical changes.,A.go over B.go around,C.go through D.go for,【,点拨,】,1)D 2)C,4.I stayed awake,on purpose,until half past eleven,in order to,have a good look at the moon by myself.,直到,11,点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,【,观察思考,】,1),He came here,on purpose,to tell you the truth.,他来这儿专门告诉你真相。,2),In order to,catch up with others,you should try harder.,为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。,3)He hid himself among the trees,in order not to,be caught.,为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。,【,归纳总结,】,on purpose,意为“,_”,，与,purposely,同,义；,in order to do,sth,=_,_,一般不用在句首,其否定形式为,_,在句中作,_,状语。,【,点拨,】,“,故意地”；,so as to do,sth,；,in order not to do,sth,/so as not to do,sth,目的。,Sentence Structures:,1.,While walking the dog,，,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。,【,观察思考,】,1)He fell asleep while(,he was,)doing his homework.,他做作业时睡着了。,2)When(,he was,)laughed at,he wanted to cry.,当他被嘲笑时，他想哭。,【,归纳总结,】,while walking the dog,=while,you were,walking the dog,。,本句中,while,后面省略了主语,you,和,be,动词,were,。,由此可见，,when,或,while,引导的时间状语从句,如果从,句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且谓语含有,be,动,词，可省略从句中的,主语和,be,动词,。,【,尝试运用,】,While _ in the countryside,he,made many friends with the natives there.,A.worked B.working,C.he works D.he is working,【,点拨,】,B,2.I wonder if,its,because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,【,观察思考,】,1)It was,yesterday,that I met Ann in the street.,我是昨天在街上遇见安的。,2)It is,he,who is going to speak at the school,meeting.,是他要在校会上发言。,3)It was,in the street,that I met my old friend,yesterday.,昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。,4)Was it,you,that/who let out the secret to her?,是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？,【,归纳总结,】,本句含有,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who+,其他成分,的强调句型。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的,that,也可用,who,代替。,I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.,1)It,was,I,that/who met Li Ming at the railway,station yesterday.(,强调主语,),2)It was,Li Ming,that/whom I met at the railway station yesterday.(,强调宾语,),3)It was,yesterday,that I met Li Ming at the railway station.(,强调状语,),【,尝试运用,】,1)It was only after he had read the papers,_,MrGross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.,A.when B.that C.which D.what,【,点拨,】,1)B,3.,it was the first time,in a year and a half,that,Id seen the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,【,观察思考,】,1),It is the first time that,the boy has gone home alone.,这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。,2),This was the fourth time,she had rung you in a week.,这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。,3),That will be the tenth time that,I have visited Beijing.,那将是我第十次参观北京。,【,归纳总结,】,It/This/That is the first(second,third)time,(that)sb.have/had done,sth,是一常用句型，意为,“某人第一（二、三,）次做某事”。从句中的时态须用,完成,时态。,【,尝试运用,】,Its the first time that he _(write)a,letter in English.,2)Do you know our town at all?,No,this is the first time I _here.,A.was B.am coming C.came D.have been,【,点拨,】,1)has written 2)D,4,Another time five months ago,I,happened to be upstairs,at dusk when the window was open.,还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。,【,观察思考,】,1)She,happened to be out,when we called.,我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。,2,）,It happened that,she was out when we called.,我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。,【,归纳总结,】,happen to do,sth,=to do or be something by,chance,表示“,某人碰巧做某事,”，它等于,It(so),happened that.,。,I,happened to be ou,t,when he called.,=,It so happened that,I was out when he called.,【,尝试运用,昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。,_,碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。,_,她碰巧听说过这个消息。,_,【,点拨,】,I happened to meet her in the street last evening when I,was walking alone.,There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.,She happened to have heard the news.,I lived in _ in the _ during _.My family were _,so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis.During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature.Once,I decided to look at the moon _ by myself.,But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.I felt very _ without seeing my old friends.So I had to make a new friend-_,whom I could tell _ to.I wonder when the lonely times pass!,Try to use the first person to retell the story:,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World War II,Jewish,hide away,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,at midnight,dare to,face to facelonely,my diary Kitty,everything,fall in love with,爱上,be in love with,与,相爱,be tired of,厌倦了,be tired from,因,感到累,I _ in love with the city the moment I stepped in it.,Mary _ in love with Mike for many years.,I am tired _ so much housework.,He is tired _ walking for so long a way.,fell,has been,of,fro