【主谓一致PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,EXERCISES,1.All the professional personnel _ invited to attend the meeting.A.have B.were C.has D.was2.Every doctor and every nurse _ a new hospital for SARS patients.A.has founded B.have found C.expects to found D.has to be found3.The number of students in this school _.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.is increased D.are increased,B,C,A,6),不定代词,each,every,no,所修饰的名词 及,eachand each,everyand every,noand no,many a and many a,结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：,_,5.You,who_ his good friend,should help him get out of trouble.A.am B.is C.are D.was6.A pair of shoes _ under the bed.A.was B.wereC.has been D.have been7.Many a student _ the film now.A.has seenB.had seenC.have seenD.saw,4.The questions which _ to yours are not easy to answer.A.is the same B.are different C.is like D.are similar,D,C,A,A,_,_,如果主语有,more than one,或,many a,构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍然用单数形式。如：,8.The police _ the lost boy all day.A.is searching for B.are searching for C.searches for D.search9.Not only I but also she _ this.A.know B.knows C.am known D.known10.The news that she is coming to visit us _ exciting.A.is B.was C.were D.are,D,B,A,主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：,The crowd were surrounding the government official.,people,police,cattle,_,并列主语用连词,or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。,13.Five minus three _ two.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.Twenty dollars _ enough for the coat.A.is B.are C.was D.were,11.The crowd _ for their lives A.were run B.were running C.was run D.was running,B,A,A,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,_,_,15.The first two questions were easy,but the rest of them _ not.A.wasB.wereC.beingD.to be16.Either Tom or I _ to blame.A.to beB.amC.areD.is17._ good exercise.A.Climbing hills is B.Climbing the hill is C.The climbing hills are D.The climbing of hills are,B,B,A,如果名词词组的中心词是,all,most,rest,some,neither,none,no,等词，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之用单 数。如：,18.Something _ gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are19.This is one of the best films that _ this year.A.is appearing B.appear C.has appeared D.have appeared20.Half of the students _ made the same mistake.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are21.The old _ taken good care of in our country.A.isB.hasC.areD.have,A,D,B,C,_,关系代词,which,who,that,在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与其前的先行词的数保持一致。,half of,(a)part of,修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,_,_,“,the,形容词（或过去分词或现在分词）”如：,the brave,the poor,the rich,the blind,the young,the old,the sick,the wounded,the injured,the unemployed,the dying,the living,等结构担任主语表示一类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式；但也有少数的形容词或过去分词与定冠词连用指个别或表示抽象的概念时，谓语动词用单数。,22.Each soldier and each sailor _ a thick coat.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given23.Where _ dirt,there are flies.A.there hasB.isC.there isD.there are24.A fork and knife _ on the table.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been25.When and where to build the factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided,C,A,A,B,_,a watch and chain,一块带链的表,a needle and thread,/,a coat and tie,配有领带的上衣,A knife and fork is needed for a western meal.,吃西餐时要用刀和叉。,The cart and horse is coming.,马车来了。,(,配套事物,),26.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs _ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A.wereB.wasC.has beenD.is27.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.wasC.has beenD.were28.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.A.is B.are C.were D.has been29.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.knows B.know C.have known D.is known,C,D,A,A,形复意单的单词有：,news,，,works,和一些以,s,结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：,“,The Selected Poems of Li,Bai,”,，,the United States,the United Nations,）,以及以,ics,结尾的学科名称（如：,physics,，,politics,，,maths,，,economics,等）。,当主语后面跟有,as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to,等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。,_,