完形填空：入乡随俗莫辜负（四）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,完形填空 第四讲 入乡随俗免笑话,讲师：杨本红,一、题型解读,语言是文化的载体和介体，要有文化意识；完整的语篇必然渗透文化背景知识和生活常识；了解文体常识及背景知识，培养跨文化理解能力；既要多体验生活，又要博览群书。,1.1,利用英语国家的文化背景知识,英语国家的,风俗习惯,文化背景之重大节日,-,传统佳节有约定,三、捷径探幽,【,例,2】Since I hated to be,41,(inaccurate),I went back to Mr.Johnson,文化背景之餐饮习惯,-,筷子刀叉识君面,【例,3】I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.,文化背景之餐饮习惯,-,蛋糕奶酪吾喜欢,【,例,4】One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty,.The Statue,文化背景之文学艺术,-,瑰宝细节用心瞻,【,例,5】After,2,the British flag at,the Pole,they took a photograph,1.2,利用英语国家的文化背景知识,地理位置,-,知寒晓暖地图现,【,例,6】Every,morning,she would give him breakfast,29,bed and bring him the,papers,to,30,.,文化背景之生活习惯,-,不同作息心坦然,2.,结合生活常识，避免常识性错误。,对语言的把握不准确时，可充分利用,社会,知识和,科普,知,【,例,7】where unplanned short sleep,2,is in the lecture Hall where,生活常识之合理回应,2,.1,充分利用,社会知识,来帮助自己判断,【,例,8】,（,2012,年安徽卷）,I,44,the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do,I look,生活常识之情感共鸣,【,例,9】,（,2012,年安徽卷）,she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my,49,.Sitting there waiting,I felt,50,that someone,生活常识之预约看病,【,例,10】,（,2012,年安徽卷）she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my,49,.Sitting there waiting,I felt,50,that,生活常识此境此情,【,例,11】,（,2012,年安徽卷）,hearing a horn,（喇叭）,nearby,I looked up to see a car with my,生活常识之情境动作,【,例,12】,（福建）,生活常识之明文规定,【,例,13】,（全国）,And there on a well-made bed sat,Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly.Greeting me with,a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must,相关学科之社交礼仪 细节显尊敬,相关学科之成长生理阶段性,2.2,利用,科普,知识来帮助自己判断,-,相关学科之医学常识,【,例,15】,（,2013,年四川卷）,When I was just 20 months old,I,【,例,16】,（,2012,年安徽卷）,When I settled in Chicago,，,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly,Then I had a,36,problem and,相关学科之医疗体检,【,例,17】,（,Immediately,）,the officers jumped into their cars and,相关学科之紧急救助,【,例,18】,（,2011.,大纲全国卷,I,）,He,44,himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting,45,into an unknown world,invisible,（无形的）,to the,46,which can be discovered only through,相关学科之感官感觉,【,例,20】,（,2013,年课标卷,I,）,Just sitting in the wheelchair was a,39,experience.I had never,相关学科之重力平衡,【,例,21】,（,2013,年课标卷,I,）,My hands started to,ache,as I,51,the heavy metal,wheels,.I,生活常识之简单操控,【,例,22】,Today we can,talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog,（写博客），,not only,相关学科之时尚科技,【,例,23】,you,1,the,international dateline,.By agreement,this is the point where,a new day,2,.,相关学科之环球地理,联系生活常识，再现相关情景文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这,易错之,相关情景难现 生活常识未联,【,例,24】,（,2013,福建）,We have been,driving,in fog all morning,but the fog is,lift,ing now.The,little,seaside,villages,are,36,one by one.“There is my grandmothers house,”I say,37,across,the,bay,to a shabby old house.,43,back,swift as the,tide,（潮水）,.,Suddenly,I long to walk again in the,44,where I was once so gloriously a child.It still,45,a member of the family,but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the,house,but I can still walk,46,the rooms in,【,例,25】As I held my fathers hands one night,I couldnt help but notice their,calluses,(,老茧）,and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a,1,including all his struggles.,One,summer,I remember,a,drought,(,旱灾）,hit Ontario,turning it,【,例,26】,In Germany,you,shake hands,with dozens of people every day.The,1,hands you shake,the better.If you lived,in England,you,would,2,ever shake hands with anyone,3,you were the Queen or politician.In,文化背景之餐饮习惯社交礼仪,-,不辨差异尴尬生,易错之,文化差异难分辨,易错之不是不会只因生词累赘 稍点拨 恍然大悟思路随,【,例,27】,（广东）,She had a daughter,Persephone,whom she Loved very much.Hades,god of the underworld,fell in love With Persephone,巧用背景常识，简化判断过程,原汁原味的英美文章，反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息；涉及人物的社会关系，职位、安全、学习,谢谢您的观看！,