教学课件：必修1—Unit5.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修,1Unit 5,Nelson Mandela,a modern hero,课本,P35Comprehending,：,01,Read the passage carefully and then look at these statement,decide whether they are true or false.,1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.,(),2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.,(),3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.,(),4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.,(),5.Elias was willing to blow up government building.,(),6.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.,(),T,F,T,T,F,F,课本,P35Comprehending,：,02,Answer these questions in pairs after reading,and write down your answers.,1.Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?,Elias visited Nelson Mandela because he needed legal help.He was not legally allowed to work without a passbook.He did not have one because he was not born in Johannesburg.Nelson Mandela was able to help him get the passbook.,2.What did Mandela do to help black people?,Mandela helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problems.This prevented them from being badly treated by the government.,3.What was Elias attitude toward the unfair situation black people faced?How do you know?,Elias felt upset/angry about the unfair situation black people faced.,He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live,his job or his homeland outside the city.,4.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?,Nelson Mandela turned to violence because he felt there was not other way of changing this unfair situation.,课本,P35Comprehending,：,03,Now make a timeline of Elias life,scan the reading passage to help you.Not all years will have information to be added.,1.1940:_,2.1942:_,3.1944:_,4.1946:_,5.1948:_,6.1950:_,7.1952:_,8.1954:_,Elias was born,Elias began school,Elias left school,Elias went to Nelson Mandela for advice,No information,No information,No information,No information,三维,P56,语篇理解：,01,Scan the text and complete the following summary of Elias story.,The text tells us that poor young Elias got from Nelson Mandela and he_ in his political organization to_ together for making the black and white people_.,help,joined,fight,equal,三维,P56,语篇理解：,02,Choose the best answers according to the text.,1.Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?_,A.To describe his miserable childhood life.,B.To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.,C.To describe his memory of Mandelas help.,D.To draw peoples attention to poor condition of the blacks.,2.Elias had to leave school when he was quite young,because_.,A.He couldnt catch up with other student in his study.,B.his home was too far away from school.,C.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study.,D.he wanted to work with Mr.Mandela eagerly.,3.What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job?_,A.He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government buildings.,B.He had poor education.,C.He was very young.,D.He didnt want to live in Johannesburg,C,C,B,4.Which can best describe Mandelas ambition?_,A.I disagree with what you say,but Ill defend to death your right to say it.Voltaire,B.Dont ask what your country can do for you,but ask what you can do for your country.Kennedy,C.We hold these truths to be self-evidence that all men are created equal.Martin Luther King,D.Love rules his kingdom without a sword.,Hazlitt,Herbert,5.From Mr.Mandelas saying,we can get such a conclusion that_.,A.Mr.Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginning.,B.black people had been given more rights.,C.black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled.,D.they could force the government to give up easily.,C,C,三维,P56,语篇理解：,03,Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.,Elias Story,1.About Elias:,(1)He was only in school for_ years and left school because his family couldnt continue to pay_ and_.,(2)He didnt have,a(n,)_ in Johannesburg and was afraid of_ his job and_ there.,(3)He_ Mandela for help and later joined the_.,(4)He helped Mandela to_ some government_ to help achieve their dream.,2.About Nelson Mandela:,(5)He used to be,a(n,)_ who gave help to_ on their_.,(6)He set up the ANC Youth League and called on the black to fight for_.,two,the school fees,the bus fare,passbook to live,losing,leaving,turned to,ANC Youth League,blow up,buildings,black lawyer,poor black people,legal problems,equal rights,3.About the black:,(7)They could not_ or choose_.,(8)They could not get_ they wanted and were sent to live in_ of South Africa.,(9)They had almost no_ at all.,(10)They had to answer_.,vote,their leaders,the jobs,poorest parts,rights,violence with violence,三维,P56,语篇理解：,04,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered_ to poor black people on their_ problems.When Elias was in a very difficult_ of his life,he went to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little_ because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare,he had studied for only two years in school.Then he managed to get a job in a gold mine.But without a_ to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to become_ of work.Nelson Mandela offered him help and that was one of Elias happiest days.When Mandela_ the ANC Youth League,Elias joined it as soon as possible.In the last thirty years,black people had lost all their_.They chose to attack the laws_.If this was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with_.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,but in 1963,in order to_ their dream of making black and white people_,he helped to blow up some government building.,guidance,legal,period,education,passbook,out,organized,rights,peacefully,violence,achieve,equal,三维,P58,课下准备：,Look up the following words and expressions in the dictionary.,1.,quality:,质量,;,品质,;,性质,2.,mean:,adj.,平均的,;,卑鄙的,;,低劣的,;,刻薄的,/,vt,.,意味,;,想要,;,意欲,/vi.,用意,/n.,平均值,be mean with:,对,吝啬,;,在,方面吝啬,mean to do:,打算做,;,有意做,mean doing:,意味着做,;,意思是做某事,3.,active:,adj.,积极的,;,活跃的,;,主动的,;,现役的,/n.,主动语态,;,积极分子,be active in:,对,(,于,),很积极,;,热心于,;,积极参加,4.,devote:,vt,.(,与,to,连用,),献身,;,专心于,devoted:,adj.,忠实的,;,深爱的,devote oneself to:,献身于,;,致力于,;,专心于,5.,equal:,adj.,相等的,;,平等的,equality:,n.,平等,;,相等,;,数,等式,6.,vote:,n.,投票,选举,选票,得票数,/,vt,.,投票,投票决定,选举,/vi.,选举,投票,vote for:,投票赞成,vote against:,投票反对,7.,attack:,n.,攻击,;,抨击,;,疾病发作,/,vt,.,攻击,;,抨击,;,动手干,vi.,攻击,;,腐蚀,8.,prison:,n.,监狱,;,监禁,;,拘留所,putin prison:,收监,9.,out of work:,失业,10.,as a matter of fact:,事实上,in fact:,事实上,实际上,11.,blow up:,爆发,;,爆炸,;,放大,;,使充气,12.,turn to:,转向,;,变成,;,求助于,;,致力于,;,开始行动,turn down:,减小,关小,调低,turn up:,出现,;,发生,;,开大,;,发现,;,卷起,;,使仰卧,13.,in trouble:,在监禁中,处于不幸中,处于困难中,课本,P34,语言点：,1.,(1)devote oneself to:,献身于,;,致力于,;,专心于,He,devoted himself to,singing and dancing.,She,devoted herself entirely to,her work.,(2)devoted adj.,献身的,;,忠诚的,I have personally,been devoted to,this cause for many years.,They,seemed devoted to,each other and were openly affectionate.,2.,(1)fight for:,为,而战斗,竞争,;,争取,;,争夺,We are prepared to,fight for,every inch of territory.,(2)fight against:,与,作斗争,争吵,反对,The islanders were on fire and determined to,fight against,the attackers.,3.,believe in:,信赖,信仰,I,believe in,progression,in taking risks,in never getting stale.,The government most assuredly does,believe in,organic farming.,4.,The time,(,when,I first met Nelson Mandela,),was a very difficult period of my life.,a period of:,一阵子,一段时期,South Africa was going through,a period of,irreversible change.,5.,It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer,(,to,whom,I went for advice.,),go to,sb,.for advice(=ask for advice):,征求意见,;,求教,;,讨教,;,询问意见,Bob is a man of the world;why not,go to him for advice,?,6.,on their legal problems:,关于他们的法律问题,on:(,书、讨论或观点,),关于,涉及,【,(Books,discussions,or ideas)on a particular subject;are concerned with that subject.,】,They offer a free counseling service which can offer help and advice,on legal matters,.,7.,He was generous with his time,(,for,which,I was grateful.,),(1)be generous with:,在,上面很大方,不吝啬,Be generous with,appropriate hugs,kisses,pats on the back and hand holds.,(2)be grateful for:,感激,Instead of complaining about whats wrong,be grateful for,whats right.,8.,I needed his help,(,because,I had very little education.,),9.,The school,(,where,I studied for only two years,),was three kilometers away.,three kilometers away:,三公里远,【away adv.,在,(,特定距离,),远处,】,A loud explosion happened,a short distance away,.,When he was,ten or twelve feet away,he stopped.,10.,I had to leave,(,because,my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.,),(1)fare(n.),指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用,;(2)fee(n.),医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等,All fares,please.(,公共汽车售票员用语,),请买票。Mary and I took a taxi to home from the party and,split the fare,.,The doctor,charged me a fee,.,The membership fee,of the swimming club is 200 dollars a year.,11.,(,After,trying hard,),I got a job in a gold mine.,after trying hard:,几经周折,【,介词,after,后接动名词短语,trying hard,作宾语,介宾结构在整句中作状语,】,After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.,After reading an article entitled“Cigarette Smoking and Your Health”,I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.,12.,However,this was a time,(,when,one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,),(1)This is/was a time when:,这是一个的时期,/There was a time when:,曾有一段时期,This was a time when,there were slaves in the USA.,There was a time when,black people were treated badly.,This was a time when,the economy was developing rapidly.,There was once a time when,women had no right to vote.,(2)have got to:,必须,;,不得不,;,非得,We,have got to,get the message over to the young that smoking isnt cool.,13.,Sadly,I did not have one,(,because,I was not born there,),and I worried about,(,whether,I would become out of work.,),(1)worry about:,担忧,烦恼,Dont,worry about,my illness;what I need is nothing but a few days rest.,He,worried about,how to make his living.,(2)out of work:,失业,没有事情可做,(,表示状态,),【,词组,】,out of a job=out of work,失业,(,表示状态,)/lose ones job,失去工作,失业,(,表示动作,)/at work(on,sth,.),正在工作,;,在上班,;(,机器,),在运转,Whenever my boss sees me,out of work,he finds something for me to do.,Theyre,out of work,and have to stay at home now.,Life was very hard since both of them were,out of work,.,Work hard,or you will be,out of work,.,He,lost his job,last week and his wife has been,out of work,for two months.,They are still,at work,without a rest.,14.,The day,(,when,Nelson Mandela helped me,),was one of my happiest.,15.,He told me,(,how,to get the correct papers,),so I could stay in Johannesburg.,so:conj.,口语,因此,;,所以,She didnt come,(and)so,I went there alone.,It was snowing,and so,I could not go out.,16.,become/be hopeful about:,对,抱有希望,There is every reason to,be hopeful about,the future.,Protesting against lies and cheating is your right.,Be hopeful about,regaining your rights.,17.,I never forget,(,how,kind Mandela was.,),18.,(,When,he organized the ANC Youth League,),I joined it,(,as soon as,I could.,),(1)Youth League:,青年联盟,;,青年团,;,共餐青年团,;,团委,;,共青团,I have heard of his having joined,the Youth League,.,Educated by,the Youth League,she has made rapid progress.,(2)as soon as:,一,就,;,一经,As soon as,he got inside,the dog shook himself.,It is wise to seek help and counsel,as soon as,possible.,19.,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws,(,stopping,our rights and progress,),until today we have reached a stage,(,where,we have almost no rights at all.,),(1)the last thirty years:,前两年,;,这两年,;,近两年来,The last time,I saw him was in May.,Much has changed since,my last visit,.,(2)see,find,等有些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历,发生,目睹”了某事,是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式,This theatre,has seen,many exciting performances.,The last ten years,have seen,the great changes in our city.,The dusk,found,a little girl crying in the street.,National Day,saw,people singing and dancing happily in the street.,(3)the greatest number of:,最大数量的,【,辨析,】,thenumberof/anumberof,a.thenumberof,表示“,的数量”,作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟,great,large,small,等词作表语,Thenumberof,thestudents,is,verylargeinourschool.,b.anumberof,表示“若干的,许多的”,起修饰作用,相当于,many,或,alotof,number,前可以加,great,small,large,词来表示程度,;Anumberof+,复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式,Anumberof,thestudents,are,playingfootball.,(4)until today:,直到今天,until:prep.,到,为止,在,以前,/conj.,到,为止,在,以前,直到,才,He waited,until all the luggage was cleared,but Paulas never appeared.,Consumers have waited,until after the Christmas holiday,and then they did that holiday shopping.,(5),当先行词是,stage,situation,case,point,position,等词时,定语从句常用,where,或,in which,来引导,At that time we had reached,a stage,(,where,we had more black readers than white ones.,),You could get into,a situation,(,where,you have to decide immediately.,),(6)not at all:,根本,;,丝毫,;,一点也不,;,完全,We need a win a draw,wont,do,at all,.,The way things are going,perhaps he,wont,come,at all,.,20.,It was the truth.,这是事实。,I didnt like that,but,it was the truth,and there was no use hiding from it.,21.,They could not get the jobs,(,they wanted.,),22.,The parts of town,(,in,which,they had to live,),were decided by white people.,part:n.,部分,;,零件,;,角色,;,地区,They planted the first church in,that part of the city,.,23.,The places outside the towns,(,where,they were sent to live,),were the poorest parts of South Africa.,outside:prep.(,表示位置,),在,向,的外面,;(,表示范围,),超出,的范围,;(,表示排斥,),除了,(,某人,),He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just,outside the city of Atlanta,.,24.,In fact,(,as,Nelson Mandela said:,),事实上,正如纳尔逊,曼德拉所说,(1)in fact:,事实上,实际上,You have to admit that you are,in fact,in difficulties.,That sounds rather simple,but,in fact,its very difficult.,(2)as,sb,.said:,正如某人所说,As I said to you,when I first came,I had better not see her.,As you said,in your toast,the Chinese people are a great people.,25.,We were put into a position,in,which,we had either to accept,(,we were less important,),or fight the government.,(1)putinto a position:,把,置于一种境地之中,He was in general uneasy about any process of negotiation;he hated to,put himself into a position,where he might fail.,Hes going to,be put into a very difficult position,indeed if things go badly for him.,(2)eitheror:,或者,或者,Sightseeing is best done,either,by tour bus,or,by bicycles.,Many other experts insist this is not,an either-or situation,.,(3)a.“less+,形容词,(,副词,),原级,+than”,是形容词,(,副词,),比较级的一种,“,表示前者不及后者”,;b.“not as/so+,形容词,(,副词,),原级,+as”,也表示“前者不如后者,”,In his life,he has always tried to help those,less fortunate than,himself.,This truck is runningless smoothly than,it used to.,This classroom is,not as bright as,yours.,Married life was,not as nice as,he had imagined.,26.,We first broke the law,in a way,(,which,was peaceful;,),when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,(1)break the law:,法,犯法,违法,;,胡作非为,;为非作歹,I was surprised by his preparedness to,break the law,.,I wouldnt,break the law,for a friend,but I would stand by her if she did.,(2)in a way which was peaceful:,以和平的方式,【,注意,】,在正式文体中,以,the way,为先行词的定语从句通常用,in which,或,that,引导。有时,in which,或,that,可以省略。,The way,(,in,which,you answered the question,